What is the 52nd Amendment?
Asked by: Valentina Kohler | Last update: February 3, 2026Score: 5/5 (64 votes)
A "52nd Amendment" refers to different legal changes, most notably the 52nd Amendment to India's Constitution, which added the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law) in 1985 to prevent politicians from switching parties for personal gain, and Amendment 52 to the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, enacted in 1988, to adjust supervised release terms for federal offenses. It's crucial to specify the jurisdiction (e.g., India, U.S., or a specific state) to identify the correct amendment.
What is the 52nd amendment of the Constitution?
The law sought to limit such defections in India. In 1985, the Tenth Schedule of the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed by the Parliament of India to achieve this, which resulted in the introduction of the new word 'Political Party' in the Constitution of India.
Why was the 52nd amendment needed?
It is the Tenth Schedule, that was added by the 52nd Amendment. Passed by Parliament in 1985 to prevent political defections, it is commonly referred to as the anti-defection law. It was meant to prevent legislators elected on one political party's ticket from shifting their allegiance to another.
Why is part 7 removed?
Ans. Part 7 dealt with Part-B states. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956, Part-B states were merged with others, making this part redundant, so it was repealed.
What is the meaning of article 52?
According to Article 52, the President of India is essentially the leader of the nation. He can be referred to as India's first citizen. Further, the president of India is regarded as the symbol of integrity, solidarity, and Unity within the nation.
52nd Constitutional Amendment | 52nd Amendment in Indian Constitution
What is the significance of Article 52?
Indeed, Article 52 of the Vienna Convention expressly qualifies "threat or use of force" by providing that such threat or use must be of the kind which is a violation of "the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations."
What impact can a President have?
Within the executive branch itself, the president has broad powers to manage national affairs and the priorities of the government. The president can unilaterally issue a variety of rules, regulations, and instructions, whose impact and visibility vary widely.
What is article number 7?
Article 7 of Indian Constitution deals with the complex migration issues that followed Partition . It aims to set clear criteria for determining who retains Indian citizenship . Key Provisions: No Citizenship: Post-March 1 migrants to Pakistan are not Indian citizens.
What is the 7th Constitutional Amendment?
7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 promoted the appointment of the same person as a governor for two or more states. It is related to the reorganisation of states. 7th Constitutional Amendment also provided for the appointment of additional and acting judges of the high court.
Is part 7 of the Constitution deleted?
The Seventh part of the Indian Constitution is known as “The States in Part B of the First Schedule”. It has only one article – that is, Article 238. It was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
How many states have to vote yes to change the Constitution?
Authority to Amend the U.S. Constitution
Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).
Why is the 25th Amendment?
The Bayh-Celler proposals, which formed the foundation of the 25th Amendment, refined the processes of declaring a President incapable of fulfilling the duties of office and filling a Vice Presidential vacancy. Congress approved the 25th Amendment on July 6, 1965.
What is the 42nd amendment called?
It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation. This amendment brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history. Owing to its size, it is nicknamed the Mini-Constitution.
Can the president remove a constitutional amendment?
But the president cannot repeal part of the Constitution by executive order. And Congress cannot repeal it by simply passing a new bill. Amending the Constitution would require a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate, and also ratification by three-quarters of the states.
What are the exceptions to the anti defection law?
Exceptions. The above disqualification of members on the grounds of defection does not apply in the following two cases: If a member goes out of his/her party as a result of a merger of the party with another party. A merger takes place when two-thirds of the members of the party have agreed to such a merger.
What is the 69 amendment?
2016 Colorado Amendment 69 was an initiated constitutional amendment that appeared on the November 8, 2016, ballot. The measure aimed to create universal healthcare for state residents by introducing ColoradoCare, which would be paid for through the introduction of a 10% payroll tax.
Is the 7th Amendment still $20 dollars?
Yes, the Seventh Amendment's "$20" threshold for federal civil jury trials technically still exists in the Constitution, but it's functionally ignored due to inflation, meaning it doesn't really apply to modern cases; it applies to federal civil cases, not state ones, and the real minimum for federal court jurisdiction is now much higher (often $75,000). The $20 back in 1791 was significant, but today it's tiny, so courts focus on larger disputes, effectively making the $20 clause obsolete in practice, though it hasn't been formally removed.
What is the difference between Article 6 and 7?
Let us look at some articles like ARTICLE 5: Citizenship At The Commencement Of The Constitution, ARTICLE 6: Rights Of Citizenship Of Certain Persons Who Have Migrated To India From Pakistan and ARTICLE 7: Rights Of Citizenship Of Certain Migrants To Pakistan.
Which amendment was done in 1976?
42nd Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most important amendments to the Indian Constitution. It was enacted by the Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi then. Due to the large number of amendments this act has brought to the Indian Constitution, it is also known as 'Mini-Constitution.
Is God mentioned in the US Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God, Jesus, or Christianity; its framework is secular, focusing on governmental structure, though it mentions "religion" in the First Amendment to protect religious freedom and prohibit an established religion. The only divine reference is in the signing date, "in the Year of our Lord," a common phrase of the era, not a theological statement, notes TCU Magazine.
What is the Article 142?
Article 142 is a unique provision. It grants the Supreme Court the power to pass any order necessary to secure complete justice. Its draft, Article 118, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly without any debate.
What is the Article 25 to 28?
In India, the Right to Freedom of Religion is guaranteed under Articles 25-28 of the Constitution. It assures citizens the liberty to follow, profess, and promote any religion, subject to public order, morality, and health.
What are 5 things the President can't do?
The U.S. President cannot make laws, declare war, decide how federal money is spent, interpret laws, or appoint key officials like Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval, highlighting constitutional limits on executive power through checks and balances with Congress.
What is the President's salary?
The U.S. President receives a $400,000 annual salary, a rate set in 2001, plus a $50,000 expense account for official duties, a $100,000 non-taxable travel account, and $19,000 for entertainment, along with perks like housing, healthcare, and security, though some presidents donate their salary.
Who has more power than the President of the United States?
The Senate has exceptionally high authority, sometimes higher than the President or the House of Representatives. The Senate can try cases of impeachment, which can dismiss a President for misconduct.