What is the Article 14 of the Covenant?
Asked by: Abby Predovic | Last update: February 13, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (15 votes)
Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) guarantees the Right to a Fair Trial, ensuring equality before courts, presumption of innocence, minimum guarantees in criminal proceedings (like legal counsel, public hearing, no self-incrimination), and rights to review for juveniles and review of convictions by higher tribunals, including compensation for wrongful convictions. It's a cornerstone of international human rights law for fair legal processes.
What does article 14 explain?
Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides for equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It states: "The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India."
What are the key elements of article 14?
Article 14 is based on the core principle that all of us, no matter who we are, enjoy the same human rights and should have equal access to them. The protection against discrimination in the Human Rights Act is not 'free-standing'.
What is Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?
Article 14
All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law.
Who is protected by article 14?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
Relationship of article 14 with other provisions of the covenant
Which Amendment gives the right to overthrow the government?
“From the floor of the House of Representatives to Truth Social, my GOP colleagues routinely assert that the Second Amendment is about 'the ability to maintain an armed rebellion against the government if that becomes necessary,' that it was 'designed purposefully to empower the people to be able to resist the force of ...
What does the 14th Amendment mean in simple terms?
The 14th Amendment simplifies to guaranteeing citizenship and equal rights for everyone born or naturalized in the U.S., ensuring states can't deny anyone "life, liberty, or property" without fair legal procedures (Due Process) or deny anyone Equal Protection of the Laws, essentially extending federal rights to the states. It's a cornerstone for civil rights, making sure states treat all people fairly.
Why did President Johnson veto the Civil Rights Act?
Representative Henry Raymond of New York noted that the legislation was “one of the most important bills ever presented to this House for its action.” President Johnson disagreed with the level of federal intervention implied by the legislation, calling it “another step, or rather a stride, toward centralization and ...
What does article 14 mean in the Declaration of human rights?
Article 14
Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
What is a violation of civil rights?
A civil rights violation is when a person's fundamental rights, protected by the U.S. Constitution or federal law, are denied, interfered with, or discriminated against, often based on characteristics like race, gender, religion, disability, or national origin, leading to unequal treatment in areas such as employment, housing, education, or by law enforcement. These violations involve unlawful actions like discrimination, police misconduct (excessive force, wrongful arrest), denial of due process, or suppression of rights like free speech.
What are examples of Article 14 in action?
While the article only advocated for tort actions to protect one's privacy, the Supreme Court later elevated privacy to a fundamental right, protecting contraceptive sales in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), consensual sex in Lawrence v. Texas (2003), and same-sex marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges under substantive due ...
Who is not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States?
When, then, children are born in the United States to the subjects of a foreign power, with which it is agreed by treaty that they shall not be naturalized thereby, and as to whom our own law forbids them to be naturalized, such children are not born so subject to the jurisdiction as to become citizens, and entitled on ...
What is the Article 14 of the protocol?
Article 14 raises conceptual issues that need to be defined and or interpreted. These include the right to health, sexual and reproductive health, progressive realisation, adequate, affordable, accessible and acceptable health services, and the right to self-protection.
What is Article 14 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Article 14. Right to education
Everyone has the right to education and to have access to vocational and continuing training. 2. This right includes the possibility to receive free compulsory education.
How is Article 14 enforced?
The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.
What are the rules of Article 14?
'Protection of life and liberty and equality before law – No person shall be deprived of his life or liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the law within the territory of India. '
What is the Article 14 of the Human Rights Act?
Your right to non-discrimination - article 14
Article 14 protects your right not to be discriminated against in connection with your human rights under the Human Rights Act. This means your human rights mustn't be protected differently because of who you are.
What are the violations of human rights?
It prohibits arbitrary deprivation of life; torture, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment; slavery and forced labour; arbitrary arrest or detention; arbitrary interference with privacy; war propaganda; discrimination; and advocacy of racial or religious hatred.
Who can remove the president from office?
The Constitution gives Congress the power to impeach federal officials. An official can be impeached for treason, bribery, and “other high crimes and misdemeanors.” The House of Representatives brings articles (charges) of impeachment against an official. Learn more about the House's role in impeachment.
Did Congress override Johnson's veto?
With two-thirds majorities in both chambers, Congress quickly overrode Johnson's veto.
Why was the Civil Rights Act declared unconstitutional?
The majority opinion held that the amendment could only be used against “state actions,” so the Civil Rights Act's sweeping declaration that all persons regardless of race were “entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the accommodations…and places of public amusement” overstepped Congressional authority.
Why is the 14th Amendment so controversial?
The 14th Amendment is controversial due to its "male" language (angering suffragists), its broad and debated interpretation (especially the Equal Protection Clause), Southern states' resistance during Reconstruction, and ongoing debates about its application to modern issues like abortion and LGBTQ+ rights, with critics arguing it oversteps federal power or has been used to invent rights not intended by the framers, according to this overview by Congress.gov.
What happens if someone violates the Constitution?
This will typically be in the form of a lawsuit against the party that violated your constitutional rights. Generally, that would include the police officer who arrested you, though there are other players in your situation who could be liable.
Who wrote the US Constitution?
James Madison, the principal author of the Constitution, knew that grave doubts would be cast on the Constitution if those states (the home states of several of its chief architects, including Madison himself) did not adopt it.
Could U.S. citizens overthrow the government?
§2385. Advocating overthrow of Government. Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction.