What is the Article 152 of the Basic Law?
Asked by: Bailee Powlowski | Last update: May 20, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (75 votes)
"Article 152 of the Basic Law" refers to different provisions depending on the constitution, most commonly to Article 152 of the Indian Constitution, which defines "State" (excluding Jammu & Kashmir), or to Article 152 of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Basic Law, which details the region's participation in international bodies.
What is the Article 152?
Article 152 definition says that the formation of the states does not include the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The article also says that the Governor shall govern the executive power of the state, and it will exercise either directly or indirectly.
What is the Article 153 of the Basic Law?
Article 153
The Central People's Government shall, as necessary, authorize or assist the government of the Region to make appropriate arrangements for the application to the Region of other relevant international agreements.
What is article number 152?
Article 152 states: “In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, the expression 'State' does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.” This provision originally excluded the State of Jammu and Kashmir from the definition of “State” for the purpose of Part VI of the Constitution.
What is Article 120 of the Basic Law?
Article 120
All leases of land granted, decided upon or renewed before the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region which extend beyond 30 June 1997, and all rights in relation to such leases, shall continue to be recognized and protected under the law of the Region.
Article 152 of Constitution of Pakistan 1973| Pakistan Constitution 1973 Series | Law | CSS 2025
What is the Article 107 of the Basic Law?
Article 107 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall follow the principle of keeping expenditure within the limits of revenues in drawing up its budget, and strive to achieve a fiscal balance, avoid deficits and keep the budget commensurate with the growth rate of its gross domestic product.
What happens to Hong Kong after 2047?
After 2047, Hong Kong is expected to continue under the "one country, two systems" framework, with Beijing officials asserting the policy's indefinite extension, meaning its common law system, capitalist economy, and distinct autonomy should remain, though increased integration with mainland China through initiatives like the Greater Bay Area suggests a gradual deepening of political and economic ties, leading to ongoing debate about Hong Kong's ultimate future identity and governance within China.
What are the criticisms of Article 152?
Critics point out that Section 152 lacks precise definitions for terms like "subversive activities" and "endangers the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India." This ambiguity is similar to the issues with the previous sedition law, which may result in misunderstandings and abuse.
What is the punishment for BNS 152?
Punishment: Life imprisonment or imprisonment up to 7 years + fine. Nature of Offence: Cognizable, non-bailable, triable by Court of Session. Exception Clause: Lawful criticism of government measures to seek change—without inciting rebellion/secession—is not an offence.
Does the constitution say anything about religion?
First Amendment Fundamental Freedoms
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What is article 23 in simple words?
Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings, including trafficking for the purpose of forced labor, slavery, or exploitation. It recognizes the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, ensuring protection against such practices. It also prohibits forced labor or any form of compulsory labor.
What is Article 5 of the Canadian Charter of rights and Freedoms?
Section 5 of the Charter makes it clear that Parliament and the legislative assemblies must hold a session at least once a year. This guarantees that elected members and the public have a chance to question government actions on a regular basis.
What is Article 153 of the Revised Penal Code?
"Unlawful assembly" means an assembly of five (5) or more persons whose common object is to commit an unlawful act, or a lawful act by unlawful means. Prior concert is not necessary to form an unlawful assembly.
What is the 152 Evidence Act?
152. The Court shall forbid any question which appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in itself, appears to the Court needlessly offensive in form.
What does Section 152 aim to prevent?
Section 152 of BNS is aimed at protecting India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity by criminalizing acts or communications that promote or encourage secessionist, rebellious, or subversive activities against the State.
What does section 152 of the local government provide?
Section 152 of the Constitution specifies the objectives of local government as: to provide democratic and accountable government; to ensure the provision of services in a sustainable manner; to promote social and economic development and a safe and healthy environment; and to encourage the involvement of communities ...
What are the 5 rules of punishment?
There are five main underlying justifications of criminal punishment considered briefly here: retribution; incapacitation; deterrence; rehabilitation and reparation.
What is Section 152 of the CPC Judgement?
Clerical or arithmetical mistakes in judgments, decrees or orders or errors arising therein from any accidental slip or omission may at any time be corrected by the Court either of its own motion or on the application of any of the parties.
What is 20 years to 40 years imprisonment?
A 20 to 40-year prison sentence is a significant term, often for serious felonies like murder, armed robbery, or repeat offenses, where "20 to life" or similar structures mean eligibility for parole after the minimum (e.g., 20 years) but not a guarantee of release, while a flat 40-year sentence requires serving most of that time, with varying release eligibility depending on state laws, "good time" credits, and parole board discretion. These sentences are part of the US criminal justice system, with advocates calling for reforms to cap extreme sentences, given neuroscience showing most crime drops off by mid-adulthood.
What is the 152 BNSS Act?
Procedure for Removal of Public Nuisance (Section 152): Upon receiving a report or information from the police or other sources, the Magistrate may issue a conditional order to address nuisances such as: Obstruction in public places. Harmful trades or practices. Dangerous buildings, trees or animals.
Can a recovery suit be filed after 3 years?
As per the schedule prescribing limitation, there is a limitation of 3 years for filing Suits relating to recovery of money and suits under a contract. There is a limitation period of 12 years for suit relating to possession of immovable property and 1 year for suits arising out of torts.
Who are considered persons in authority?
Persons in authority are those vested with jurisdiction as individuals or members of governmental bodies. Agents are those charged with maintaining public order. Examples given include mayors, teachers, and police officers.
Is it true that 90% of people in China own their own homes?
Yes, roughly 90% of households in China own their homes, making it one of the highest homeownership rates globally, largely due to major housing reforms in the late 1990s that privatized state-allocated housing, though affordability is a growing challenge for younger generations, and ownership refers to property, not the land itself, which remains state-owned. Urban rates hover around 87-90%, while rural rates often exceed 95%.
Does China own Hong Kong now?
Yes, Hong Kong is officially part of China as a Special Administrative Region (SAR) since its handover from Britain in 1997, operating under the "one country, two systems" principle, but it maintains separate legal, economic, and administrative systems from mainland China, though Beijing's influence has significantly increased, diminishing its autonomy.
What is China's 2049 plan?
China's 2049 Plan refers to the Communist Party's goal to transform China into a "great modern socialist country" by the People's Republic's centenary in 2049, achieving prosperity, strength, advanced culture, and harmony, underpinned by a "world-class" military, technological self-reliance (through Military-Civil Fusion), and global leadership, fulfilling Xi Jinping's "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation by overcoming challenges like an aging population and securing dominance in key industries.