What is the Article 25 to 28 in simple words?
Asked by: Mrs. Bernice Swift | Last update: May 24, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (59 votes)
Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution guarantee the Right to Freedom of Religion, meaning everyone is free to have their own beliefs (Article 25), manage religious affairs (Article 26), not pay taxes for a specific religion (Article 27), and have freedom from religious instruction in state-funded schools (Article 28), all while keeping the State out of religious interference but allowing for regulations for public order, morality, and health.
What is article 25 to 28?
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution has the word "secular", and articles 25 to 28 implying that the State will not discriminate, patronise or meddle in the profession of any religion. However, it shields individual religions or groups by adding religious rights as fundamental rights.
What is Article 26 and 27 and 28?
Article 26: Freedom to manage religious affairs. Article 27: Freedom as to payment of taxes for the promotion of any particular religion. Article 28: Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in a certain educational institution.
What does Article 25 of the Constitution prohibit?
This means that while individuals have the right to practice their religion, it should not disrupt the harmony of society or infringe upon the well-being of others. Article 25 distinguishes between religious practices and secular activities associated with religious institutions.
What does Article 25 of the Constitution deal with?
1.2 1.3 Article 25 of the Constitution provides for equality before Law and entitlement of equal protection of Law. This Article has been subject to judicial scrutiny and the Supreme Court of Pakistan has upheld that state is not prohibited to treat its citizen on the basis of reasonable classification (I.A.
Right to Freedom of Religion | Article 25 | Article 26 | Article 27 | Article 28 |Indian Polity UPSC
What is Article 25 about?
It clarifies that the vice president becomes president if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. It also establishes the procedure for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president.
What is the conflict between Article 25 and 26?
Article 25, which guarantees the freedom of conscience and religion to individuals, has been expressly made subject to other fundamental rights enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. 3 Article 26 on the other hand contains no such restrictions and is only limited with respect to public order, morality, and health.
What protections are in Article 28?
States Parties recognize the right of persons with disabilities to an adequate standard of living for themselves and their families, including adequate food, clothing and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions, and shall take appropriate steps to safeguard and promote the realization of this ...
Has article 25 ever been used?
Presidents have used Section 3 of the 25th Amendment four times. Each time, they have given power to their Vice Presidents for a short time because they needed to get anesthesia for medical tests or surgery. The four Acting Presidents in United States history are listed below.
What is the Article 28 of the Constitution of India?
Article 28, Constitution of India 1950
(1) No religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of State funds.
What is amendment 28 of the Constitution?
Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
What is the violation of Article 27?
Article 27 mentions that the state cannot compel anyone to pay a tax if that tax is used to promote or maintain a particular religion or religious denomination. For it to be violated, four conditions must all be met: There is a tax. The proceeds are used to promote or maintain a religion or religious denomination.
What does Art. 25 say about standard of living?
Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of ...
What are the limitations to Article 25?
States are allowed to limit the exercise of the rights in Article 25, but only on the basis of objective and reasonable criteria, that are established by law. For example, a minimum age for presidential candidates can be a lawful restriction to Article 25.
What religion are most Indians?
According to the 2011 census, 79.8% of the population of India follows Hinduism, 14.2% Islam, 2.3% Christianity, 1.7% Sikhism, 0.7% Buddhism and 0.4% Jainism. Zoroastrianism, Sanamahism and Judaism also have an ancient history in India, and each has several thousands of Indian adherents.
Who does Article 26 apply to?
Article 26 not only entitles all persons to equality before the law as well as equal protection of the law but also prohibits any discrimination under the law and guarantees to all persons equal and effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or ...
Who can overthrow the President?
The Constitution gives Congress the authority to impeach and remove "The President, Vice President, and all civil Officers of the United States" upon a determination that such officers have engaged in treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
Which president did not use the Bible to take the oath of office?
Several U.S. Presidents did not use a Bible for their oath, including John Quincy Adams (used a law book), Theodore Roosevelt (used no book at his first swearing-in), and Lyndon B. Johnson (used a Catholic missal), with Calvin Coolidge also noting he didn't use one, adhering to Vermont tradition. The Constitution doesn't require a Bible, allowing for these variations, often signifying a belief in secularism or responding to unique circumstances.
Can the President be declared incompetent?
Yes, a U.S. President can be declared unable to perform their duties, primarily through Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, which allows the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet to temporarily remove presidential power if the President is incapacitated and won't step aside, with Congress ultimately deciding if the inability persists. This mechanism provides a constitutional pathway for addressing presidential incompetence or disability, though its involuntary aspect (Section 4) has never been formally invoked.
What does Article 25 to 28 talk about?
The Constitution of India guarantees the right to freedom of religion to not only individuals but also religious groups in India. This is enshrined in Articles 25 to 28.
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the Founding Fathers did not put God in the U.S. Constitution; the document is notably silent on God and religion, a deliberate choice reflecting a consensus on separating church and state, though the Declaration of Independence did mention a Creator and the Articles of Confederation used "Great Governor of the World," while the Constitution includes a "Year of our Lord" in its date and bars religious tests for office in Article VI and the First Amendment protects religious freedom.
What does Article 28 mean?
Article 28
Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
What is the Article 25 to 28 case law?
In India, the Right to Freedom of Religion is guaranteed under Articles 25-28 of the Constitution. It assures citizens the liberty to follow, profess, and promote any religion, subject to public order, morality, and health.
Why does he say that the Constitution takes precedence over a law if they conflict?
The Constitution's Supremacy Clause provides that federal law is "the supreme Law of the Land" notwithstanding any state law to the contrary. This language is the foundation for the doctrine of federal preemption, according to which federal law supersedes conflicting state laws.
What is an article 26 reference?
Article 26 Procedure
Where the decision to refer a bill to the Supreme Court is made by the President, a constitutionally prescribed time limit of sixty days commences.