What is the Article 72 of the Constitution?
Asked by: Theodora Goldner | Last update: June 2, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (21 votes)
Article 72 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or commutations for offenses against Union laws, particularly in death sentence cases, acting as a crucial check on the justice system for humanitarian reasons, while similar powers for state laws rest with the Governor, as noted in sources like constitutionofindia.net and Vajiram & Ravi. In contrast, Article 72 of the U.S. Code deals with the location of public offices, requiring them to be at the seat of government (Washington D.C.).
What does Article 72 of the Constitution deal with?
Article 72 empowers the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.
What are the powers of Article 72?
Article 72 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, as well as to suspend, remit, or commute sentences in specific cases.
How does article 72 affect citizens?
Article 72 empowers the President to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, or to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense in specific cases.
What powers does Article 72 grant?
Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.
Part 5th | Article 72 | The Union | Chapter 1st | Indian Polity & Constitution In English In Hindi.
Who cannot be pardoned by the President?
The President of the United States may pardon anyone who commits a federal offense against the United States. They may also pardon anyone who commits a federal offense against the District of Columbia. The president cannot grant pardons for violations of state laws.
Is there a time limit to apply for Article 72?
Turning to the specific way of calculation of the limitation period under Art. 72 UPCA, claims for financial compensation must not be asserted more than five years after the date on which the applicant became aware of the last fact justifying the action.
Can the president pardon a court martial?
On June 26, 2024, President Biden issued a pardon proclamation for certain court-martial convictions under former Article 125 of the UCMJ. On January 21, 1977, President Carter issued a pardon proclamation for certain violations of the Military Selective Service Act.
What is the penalty for Section 72?
(1) Whoever fails to comply with any order made by the District Commission or the State Commission or the National Commission, as the case may be, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one month, but which may extend to three years, or with fine, which shall not be less than ...
What crime does a citizen commit if that citizen levies war against the United States?
Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000; and ...
Does the President have the power to carry out laws?
Executive Orders and the Constitution
Article II gives the President the power and responsibility to execute the laws that Congress passes. Article III gives the judiciary the power to review, “all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties . . .”
Can the Supreme Court punish the President of India?
Impeachment by parliament with a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of each house of the parliament for violation of the constitution as per Article 61. President cannot directly be removed by the supreme court.
Does Congress have to approve presidential pardons?
O.L.C. 93, 94 (1986) ( [T]he Constitution gives Congress no authority to legislate a pardon for any particular individual or class of individuals[.] ).
What is the President constitutionally bound to do?
Enumerated Powers From the US Constitution
Has the power to approve or veto bills and resolutions passed by Congress. Through the Treasury Department, has the power to write checks pursuant to appropriation laws. Pursuant to the Oath of Office, will preserve, protect, and defend the Consitution of the United States.
Can a President pardon state crimes in India?
India. Under the Constitution of India (Article 72), the president of India can grant a pardon or reduce the sentence of a convicted person, particularly in cases involving capital punishment. A similar and parallel power vests in the governors of each state under Article 161.
What does the Constitution say about an invasion?
Article IV Relationships Between the States
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What is section 72 of the Family law Act?
Section 72 creates the right to spousal maintenance and provides that a party to a marriage is liable to maintain the other party. The test for spousal maintenance or the “threshold test” can be divided as follows: The applicant is unable to support himself or herself adequately; and.
What is the Section 72 protection plan?
A 'Section 72 Life Assurance Policy'
This is a life insurance policy which will help you to protect your family against having to pay inheritance tax. This plan will provide a cash payment when you die which your family can use to pay any tax bill that might result.
What is the section 72 offence?
(1) A person commits an offence if he is a person having control of or managing an HMO which is required to be licensed under this Part (see section 61(1)) but is not so licensed.
Can a Supreme Court judge overrule the President?
Courts may strike down executive orders not only on the grounds that the president lacked authority to issue them but also in cases where the order is found to be unconstitutional in substance.
What crimes cannot be pardoned?
Under the Constitution, the President has the authority to grant pardon for federal offenses, including those obtained in the United States District Courts, the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, and military courts-martial. The President cannot pardon a state criminal offense.
What is the 12 year limitation period?
As per the schedule prescribing limitation, there is a limitation of 3 years for filing Suits relating to recovery of money and suits under a contract. There is a limitation period of 12 years for suit relating to possession of immovable property and 1 year for suits arising out of torts.
What is Article 72 EPC?
Legal provisions governing the transfer of rights
Article 72 EPC requires that – An “assignment of a European patent application shall be made in writing and shall require the signature of the parties to the contract”.
What is the memorandum of argument?
Memorandum of argument on application for leave to appeal. The documents filed by the applicant and respondent that set out their legal arguments on whether the Court should grant or dismiss the application for leave to appeal.