What is the Article V resolution?
Asked by: Lindsey Steuber | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (65 votes)
An Article V resolution refers to a formal proposal by a state legislature requesting Congress to call a national Convention for proposing Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, as outlined in Article V, the mechanism for amending the Constitution. While the Constitution provides two ways to propose amendments (Congress proposing or a state-called convention), this convention method has never been used, and states passing these resolutions (currently 34 are needed) often aim for specific changes, like term limits or balanced budgets, though the convention's scope is debated.
What is Article V in simple terms?
Alternatively, Article V provides that Congress shall call a convention for proposing amendments upon the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. U.S. Const. art. V. This method of proposing amendments, which scholars have debated at length, has never been used.
What is the Article V resolution 2025?
Introduced in House (02/24/2025) Calling an Article V Convention for proposing a Fiscal Responsibility Amendment to the United States Constitution and stipulating ratification by a vote of We the People, and for other purposes.
What is article 5 simplified?
Article V spells out a few different ways in which the Constitution can be amended. One method—the one used for every amendment so far—is that Congress proposes an amendment to the states; the states must then decide whether to ratify the amendment.
What exactly is article 5?
"Article 5" most commonly refers to two significant international and national concepts: the NATO collective defense clause, stating an attack on one member is an attack on all, and Article V of the U.S. Constitution, detailing the process for amending the Constitution. NATO's Article 5 was invoked after 9/11, while the U.S. Constitution's Article V outlines how amendments are proposed (by two-thirds Congress or state legislatures) and ratified (by three-fourths of states).
How to Phrase an Article V Convention Resolution
What does article 5 actually say?
Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member shall be considered an attack against them all.
Does the president have the authority to pull out of NATO?
A U.S. President cannot unilaterally withdraw from NATO; recent legislation passed by Congress requires either a two-thirds Senate vote or a separate act of Congress to exit the alliance, blocking unilateral executive action, though legal challenges and potential political confrontations over this congressional authority remain.
How many times has article 5 been invoked?
Article 5 is the cornerstone of the Alliance. It means that an attack on one is an attack on all. This article has been invoked only once in the 70-year history of the Alliance: in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks on the United States.
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
Why is it bad to plead the 5th?
Invoking Fifth Amendment rights can lead to severe consequences, such as inferences of liability in civil cases or termination from employment for refusing to answer questions about corporate crimes.
What are the risks of Article V?
What could be at risk in an Article V convention? With no rules to govern or limit an Article V convention, any constitutional right or civil liberty could be subject to change, including: How close are we to an Article V convention? being called.
Has Article V ever been used?
Overview. Article V of the U.S. Constitution provides two avenues for amending the Constitution. One of those avenues – an Article V Convention – has never before been used, in part because it could put the entire Constitution on the chopping block.
What is article 5 of the Constitution for dummies?
Overview of Article 5
This means that a proposed amendment first has to pass the House of Representatives and Senate with a two-thirds vote, then be ratified by three-fourths of the states. Article 5 is, without a doubt, the most important piece of the Constitution when it comes to adapting and changing with the times.
Can the Supreme Court amend the Constitution?
Where, however, the text is perfectly clear, and undenia- ble history does not undermine that clarity, the Supreme Court effec- tively amends the Constitution when it ignores or distorts such text to achieve its own policy objectives. That is exactly what has happened with the Tenth and Eleventh Amendments.
How many votes are needed to repeal an amendment?
There are two ways to repeal an amendment. One way is for the proposed amendment to be passed by the House and the Senate with two-thirds majority votes. Then, the proposed amendment would have to be ratified by three-fourths of the states. The second way to repeal an amendment is to have a Constitutional Convention.
Which states have passed the Convention of States 2025?
Fifteen states have already passed the Convention of States Project's application (Florida, Georgia, Alaska, Alabama, Tennessee, Indiana, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arizona, North Dakota, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Utah, and Mississippi).
What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?
Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
Did all 613 laws come from God?
Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today.
What did Stephen Hawking say about God?
Stephen Hawking stated that science offers better explanations for the universe's origins than religion, concluding there is no God or divine creator, and that the universe arose spontaneously from nothing according to physical laws, not divine will, seeing no need for a higher power to set things in motion. While initially suggesting God might have set the laws, he later clarified he was an atheist, believing the simplest explanation is no God and that humans invented God to explain the unexplainable, which science now addresses.
Can the US president withdraw from NATO without Congress approval?
Among the many statutes related to NATO is Section 1250A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (2024 NDAA), which prohibits the President from withdrawing the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty without the approval of the Senate or statutory authorization—the first (and thus far the ...
What countries helped the US after 911?
- Coalition partners from across globe are fighting against evil of terrorism. The terrorism of September 11th was not just an attack on the United States, it was an attack on the world. ...
- Partial List of Support for War Against Terrorism from Some Coalition Partners:
- Australia.
- Bahrain.
- Belgium.
- Canada.
- Czech Republic.
- Denmark.
What is the 2% rule of NATO?
NATO's 2% rule is a guideline, established in 2014, for member countries to spend at least 2% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on defense annually, showing political commitment to shared security, though it's not a legally binding obligation but a benchmark for collective defense burden-sharing, with recent increases driven by heightened security concerns following Russia's aggression in Ukraine.
What are 5 things the president can't do?
The U.S. President cannot make laws, declare war, decide how federal money is spent, interpret laws, or appoint key officials like Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval, highlighting constitutional limits on executive power through checks and balances with Congress.
Did Donald Trump get out of military service?
He was not the top student he sometimes claimed to be. By the time he went to Wharton—where he does not appear in a list of those receiving honors—he was eyeing a career in real estate. He was exempted from the draft during the Vietnam War due to a claim of bone spurs in his heels.
Why does Trump want Greenland?
The US has long seen Greenland as vital for the defense of its mainland, and former war plans listed Greenland as one of the territories the US would seize and fortify to defend itself in a hypothetical war.