What is the blackest material on Earth?

Asked by: Shany Wiegand  |  Last update: April 9, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (47 votes)

The blackest material on Earth is often cited as Vantablack, a man-made substance made of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes that absorbs up to 99.965% of light, making 3D objects coated in it appear two-dimensional and featureless, like a black hole. While original Vantablack (CVD grown) is superseded, its spray-on derivatives and newer carbon nanotube materials continue to push the limits, with some absorbing even more light, creating near-total absence of reflection.

What is the blackest material in the world?

Dubbed Vantablack, the material is made with tiny carbon nanotubes that are 10,000 times thinner than a single human hair. Vantablack is so dark that if an object is coated with the stuff, like the crumpled aluminum foil above, it masks its shape and contour, appearing as nothing more than a black hole.

Why is Vantablack paint illegal?

The Legality of a Vantablack Car Is Unclear

Even if there are no restrictions in place, however, Surrey NanoSystems has licensed the artistic use of Vantablack exclusively to painter and sculptor Anish Kapoor. This makes it virtually impossible for members of the public to get their hands on the coating.

What is the blackest fabric ever made?

The fabric belongs to a category of materials called “ultrablack,” which typically reflect less than 0.5% of light. The most famous of these materials is Vantablack, which is not a fabric but a coating, created in 2014 and made of microscopic filaments of carbon that absorbs up to 99.97% of visible light.

Can you touch Vantablack?

However, the nanotubes are so delicate that exposing them to touch, impact or even a gentle breeze would damage the material and likely ruin the illusion. Vantablack is best suited to enclosed, protected environments like satellites and telescopes.

VANTABLACK - The Darkest Material on Earth

28 related questions found

Is black 4.0 blacker than Vantablack?

Black 4.0 (absorbing 99.95%) is slightly blacker than the original Vantablack (99.965% absorption), but a different Vantablack formulation (S-Vis spray at 99.8%) is slightly less black than Black 4.0, while MIT has created even darker materials (99.995%) but they aren't commercial paints like Black 4.0, making Black 4.0 one of the blackest paints available for general use, absorbing nearly all light.
 

Who is banned from using Vantablack?

Anish Kapoor is the only artist allowed to use Vantablack for artistic purposes due to an exclusive deal with its creator, Surrey NanoSystems, meaning other artists and the general public are restricted from using it in art, though its military/technical uses are separate. This led to controversy, with artist Stuart Semple creating his own super-black paints (like Black 3.0) and banning Kapoor from purchasing them in retaliation.
 

Is it legal to buy Vantablack?

You can't easily buy Vantablack because its creator, Surrey NanoSystems, tightly controls distribution, only providing it for "valid" scientific/aerospace uses and granting exclusive artistic rights to Anish Kapoor; it's not illegal to possess, but it's virtually impossible for the public to purchase due to patents, export controls, and corporate deals, though alternatives like Stuart Semple's Black 3.0 exist. 

What is the unhealthiest fabric to wear?

The unhealthiest fabrics to wear are often synthetics like polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex, due to their non-breathability, heat/moisture trapping, and chemical treatments (like PFCs for stain resistance) that can cause skin irritation, dermatitis, and potentially absorb harmful substances. While not inherently toxic, processed materials like rayon/viscose, chemically treated non-organic bamboo, and even some wool for sensitive skin can also be problematic.
 

Who owns Musou Black?

Most surfaces that we think of as black actually reflect some light. These are very dark gray, but not absolute black. The blackest acrylic paint in the world absorbs 99.4% of light and was developed only in 2020, by the Japanese company Koyo Orient Japan Co Ltd, who called it Musou Black™.

What color car is stopped most by police?

White cars statistically get pulled over the most because they are the most common vehicle color on the road, followed by red, gray, and silver, but red cars might be ticketed at a higher rate relative to their numbers. While white cars account for the highest total stops due to sheer volume, red cars, often associated with sports cars, are ticketed more often than their percentage of cars on the road would suggest, indicating a disproportionate stop rate. 

Can I wrap my car in Vantablack?

Although genuine scientific Vantablack cannot be applied to road cars, there are ultra-matte style Vantablack-like vinyl wraps made particularly to be used on automobiles.

What's the rarest color for a car?

There's no single "rarest" color, but highly exclusive, custom, or limited-run colors like Nissan's Midnight Purple, Ford's complex Mr. Chrome, Lexus's Structural Blue, or custom orders in hues like Vantablack (artist-restricted) are incredibly scarce, often due to complex application, high cost, or limited production runs, making them far rarer than common shades like yellow, purple, or orange, which are also low in general popularity.
 

What happens if you shine a laser on Vantablack?

Ordinarily, light reflected from the laser produces a circle of light at the point of contact between the beam and the object. But when engineers from Surrey NanoSystems traced a laser on Vantablack, the light simply disappeared, as if swallowed by a black hole. Almost nothing detectable was reflected back to our eyes.

Who owns Vantablack?

In 2016, artist Anish Kapoor secured exclusive rights to Vantablack — the darkest black on Earth, absorbing 99.96% of light. The move outraged creatives everywhere, who argued no one should own a color.

What color is blacker than black?

As Vantablack is composed of carbon nanotubes that absorb exceptionally high levels of visible light, it is widely considered one of the darkest pigments created. When applied to three-dimensional objects, Vantablack produces the appearance of a two-dimensional surface or void space.

Why is nothing 100% cotton anymore?

It's harder to find 100% cotton because synthetic blends (like polyester, spandex) offer better performance (stretch, wrinkle resistance, quick-drying) and lower costs, driven by the expensive, resource-intensive nature of cotton farming and fast fashion trends favoring cheap, disposable garments. Brands blend fibers to get cotton's comfort with synthetics' durability and ease of care, meeting consumer demand for low-maintenance, affordable, stretchy clothing, even if it sacrifices breathability and natural fiber content.
 

What fabric doesn't stick to your body?

Linen: Linen is a natural fiber that is lightweight, breathable and absorbent. It also doesn't cling to the body, which can keep you cool.

What is the toughest fabric on Earth?

Dyneema® is the world's strongest fiber™ – and our strength takes many forms, from safety and reliability to durability and efficiency.

What is the only color you can't paint a car?

Vantablack and Light-Absorbing Paints

On the other end of the spectrum is Vantablack (and similar commercial alternatives like Musou Black). These paints are engineered to absorb up to 99.9% of visible light, effectively erasing the car's 3D features and making it look like a two-dimensional void.

Who can't buy the pinkest pink?

In response, British artist Stuart Semple launched the now -famous Pinkest Pink, a color so intensely vibrant it went viral on release. But he added one condition: anyone could buy it—except Anish Kapoor. Buyers even had to sign a legal disclaimer confirming they were not Kapoor or purchasing it on his behalf.

Why is spray painting illegal?

Spray painting becomes illegal when done without permission, as it's classified as vandalism or criminal mischief, considered willful defacement or damage to public or private property, leading to costs for cleanup, potential safety hazards, and creating an eyesore, with penalties like fines and jail time depending on the jurisdiction. While some see it as art, the law focuses on the unauthorized act, not artistic intent, making consent from the property owner the key legal factor.
 

What is art 🎨 🎭?

Art is the intentional expression of human creativity, skill, and imagination, conveyed through various mediums like painting, music, dance, or literature, to evoke emotion, communicate ideas, or appreciate beauty, serving purposes from decoration to raising social awareness. It's a diverse cultural activity that engages the viewer or listener, offering a personal experience or insight into the world, and its definition often depends on the individual and their cultural context. 

Can I legally paint my car Vantablack?

No, Vantablack isn't explicitly banned, but its extreme light absorption makes cars coated in it nearly invisible in low light, violating general road safety laws about visibility, meaning police can pull you over and declare it unsafe, as seen with BMW's concept, making it impractical and legally risky for street use despite its appeal.
 

Why are Gen Z regretting tattoos?

Gen Z is regretting tattoos due to impulsive decisions driven by fleeting internet trends (like "patchwork" or "fine line" styles) that no longer align with their evolving adult identities, leading to feelings of being "cringe" or "trashy" as aesthetics shift towards "clean girl" or "old money" looks, workplace changes, and a broader cultural shift that now views extensive visible branding as less desirable, making them feel they've permanently marked themselves with immaturity or poor taste.