What is the burden of summary judgment?

Asked by: Reid Murphy  |  Last update: August 17, 2025
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Legal burdens in summary judgment include the burden of proof, the burden of production, and the burden of persuasion. If the moving party does not meet its initial burden of production, the nonmoving party is not obligated to respond and can defeat the motion for summary judgment without producing any evidence.

What is the prima facie burden for summary judgment?

Aguilar instructs that a party moving for summary judgment bears "an initial burden of production to make a prima facie showing that no triable issue of material fact exists." If that burden is met, the burden shifts to the opposing party to produce sufficient evidence to make a prima facie showing of a triable issue ...

Who bears the burden of proof in summary judgment?

Evidence and Burden of Proof

In federal courts, a summary judgment does not necessarily lessen the burden for the non-movant: the non-movant still bears the burden of coming forward with sufficient evidence on each element that must be proved.

What are the odds of winning summary judgement?

The odds of winning a summary judgment, known as the grant rate, vary widely by case type. The most common grant of summary judgment is in Title VII and employment cases. These are granted in whole in 49.2% of cases, in part in 23.3% of cases, and denied in 27.5% of cases.

What is the burden of production motion for summary judgment?

When a party has satisfied its burden of production, it has produced enough evidence on an issue to have the issue decided by the fact-finder rather than decided against the party in a directed verdict , motion for judgment as a matter of law or motion for summary judgment .

What Is A Summary Judgment And Why Is It Important?

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What are the burdens of summary judgment?

In short, summary judgment tracks two different burdens: the burden of production and the burden of persuasion. A burden of production asks: who bears the burden of producing sufficient evidence such that, if unrebutted, that evidence would allow a reasonable jury to decide in its favor, with respect to issue X?

What happens after a summary judgement is granted?

If summary judgment is granted, then the entire case may be thrown out. For that reason, it is not uncommon for cases to settle while summary judgment motions are pending before the Court. This is because there is a maximum of uncertainty to both sides while summary judgment motions are pending.

How do you beat summary judgment?

Get a Fair Hearing in Court
  1. Show that the motion fails to list the specific facts and law supporting summary judgment. ...
  2. Show that a dispute exists on a material fact. ...
  3. Show that the law does not support judgment on the undisputed facts.

Can you overturn a summary judgement?

If desired, they can appeal the summary judgment to a higher court for review. However, keep in mind that strict time limits apply to these appeals procedures. Once the time window has passed, the court summary judgement is final, and you can no longer appeal.

How long does a judge take to rule on summary judgement?

The judge will decide after the Court considers the evidence from the motion and hearing. It can take several months for a judge to issue an order. In federal court, the judge's ruling often takes much longer, and it is not uncommon for judges to wait six or more months for their decision.

What happens if summary judgement is denied?

When a motion for summary judgment is denied, the nonmoving party achieves a form of premium that enables a case to settle for an additional amount. Put simply, the settlement value of a case increases when a motion for summary judgment is denied. Thus, denials of summary judgment up the ante in the litigation game.

What determines the burden of proof?

The burden of proof is a legal standard that requires parties to provide evidence to demonstrate that a claim is valid. Three levels of the burden of proof, "beyond a reasonable doubt," a "preponderance of the evidence," and "clear and convincing" determine the level of evidence required for a claim.

What evidence can be used in summary judgment?

Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that a motion for summary judgment must be supported or opposed by “citing to particular parts of materials in the record,” to include “depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations * * *, admissions, ...

What does prima facie literally mean?

Prima facie (/ˌpraɪmə ˈfeɪʃi, -ʃə, -ʃiiː/; from Latin prīmā faciē) is a Latin expression meaning "at first sight", or "based on first impression".

Why would you want a summary judgement?

Summary judgment is a way for one party to win their case without a trial. The party can ask for summary judgment for part of the case or for the whole case.

What happens if you don't respond to a motion for summary judgment?

If you do not respond to the summary judgment motion, you can lose your case without the judge hearing from you. If you are the plaintiff or petitioner in the case, that means that your case can be dismissed.

What are the odds of winning a summary judgement?

In contracts cases, roughly 35.1% of summary judgment requests are granted in full, 22.6% are partially approved, and 42.3% are denied. Overall, the chance of a successful outcome when requesting summary judgment is slim.

Why is summary judgment unconstitutional?

Arguing that summary judgement is unconstitutional because it allows judges to resolve cases where the sufficiency of a party's evidence is in dispute, which was not permitted at the founding and thus could not be the right meant to be “preserved.”

What are the consequences of winning or losing on summary judgment?

If you win the summary judgment, then you get to do exactly what you were trying to do before the motion was ever filed, which is progress your client's case towards litigation with a chance of settlement. If you lose, then you can either file for an appeal or tell your client to give up – but who would do that?

How often are summary judgements overturned?

Take summary judgment motions seriously. They can end your case and just because the standard of review on appeal is de novo, don't assume that will help you. Appellate court judges themselves estimate that only about 35% of the summary judgments granted are reversed on appeal.

Why would someone move for summary judgment?

3 Reasons Why Plaintiffs Should File for Summary Judgment
  • You Can Win. If you can actually win your case on summary judgment and have causes of action that provide for statutory and/or actual damages, you should go for it. ...
  • Limiting Issues for Trial Is Good. ...
  • You Set the Pace of Litigation.

How to prevail on a motion for summary judgment?

Prevailing on summary judgment is much less costly than proceeding through trial. To succeed in obtaining a summary judgment, a party must present compelling evidence and legal arguments that establish there are no genuine issues of material fact to be tried.

Is summary judgment a final order?

About a Motion for Summary Judgment

If the Court grants the full motion, the moving party obtains an appealable final judgment. On the other hand, if the judge grants summary judgment on only some claims, the order is not an appealable final judgment because some remaining claims/defenses in the case must be resolved.

How to win on summary judgment?

Therefore, to win on summary judgment you have to convince a judge that it is a good use of his or her very limited time and resources to write the decision. This means that your written material has to demonstrate that the law and facts support summary judgment, and contain no misstatements of law or fact.

Is summary judgment put up or shut up?

Summary judgment is the “put up or shut up moment in a lawsuit, when a party must show what evidence it has that would convince a trier of fact to accept its version of events.”