What is the Chapter 3 of the Constitution of India?
Asked by: Buddy Collier Sr. | Last update: February 12, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (52 votes)
Chapter 3 of the Constitution of India depends on the Part it belongs to; for instance, Part III (Articles 12-35) covers fundamental rights like equality and freedom, while Chapter III within Part XII (Finance, Property, Contracts & Suits) covers property, contracts, and suits (Articles 296-300), and Chapter III within Part VI (The States) deals with the State Legislature (Article 168 onwards).
What is the part 3 of the Constitution of India?
Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These are: Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment.
What does Article 3 of the Constitution say in simple terms?
Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it.
What is the main topic of section 3 of the constitution?
Section 3 Treason
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.
What is the Article 3 rule?
Article 3 (Draft Article 3) was debated on 17 and 18 November 1948, and 13 October 1949. It empowered Parliament to make law relating to the formation of new states and alteration of existing states.
Concept of the Constitution Full Chapter | Indian Polity - Chapter 3 | In English | PW OnlyIAS
Why is article 3 so important?
Article III is crucial because it establishes the U.S. federal judiciary, creating the Supreme Court and empowering Congress to build lower courts, ensuring a distinct branch of government for interpreting laws and providing checks and balances. Its importance lies in guaranteeing judicial independence (life tenure for judges) and defining federal court jurisdiction, protecting rights like trial by jury, and providing a peaceful forum for resolving disputes, making the rule of law possible.
Why is article 3 an absolute right?
This right is absolute. It is never justifiable to torture someone, whatever the circumstances. On a basic level, the reason why this ban is absolute is very simple: torture and inhuman or degrading treatment is wrong because it violates our human dignity.
Who wrote article III of the constitution?
James Wilson wrote the original draft of this section, and he was involved as a defense attorney for some accused of treason against the Patriot cause. The two forms of treason adopted were both derived from the English Treason Act 1351.
What are the Article 3 rights?
Article 3 - the right not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman or degrading way is one of the rights protected by the Human Rights Act. Read this page to find out more about what this right means under the Human Rights Act.
What is the Article 3 case law?
Article 3 prohibits governments from returning an individual to a country where he or she would be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
What does article 3 cover in the Constitution?
Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch, creating a Supreme Court and authorizing Congress to establish lower federal courts, defining their jurisdiction, guaranteeing lifetime appointments for judges ("during good behavior") for independence, and defining treason. It ensures judicial independence through tenure and salary protection, outlines the types of cases federal courts hear (like those involving federal law or disputes between states), and guarantees jury trials in criminal cases.
What power does Article 3 of the Constitution give Congress?
The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.
Why was Article 3 of the Constitution written?
Article III was more specific in its protection of several rights and liberties, such as the guarantee of trial by jury in criminal cases and freedom from bills of attainder or vague charges of treason. Other articles of the Constitution also shaped the structure and operation of the federal judiciary.
What is an example of Article 3?
Article 3 provides a legal framework for the reorganization of states based on administrative, linguistic, cultural, and historical considerations. For example, the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014 was based on demands for a separate state due to distinct cultural and historical factors.
What is the 3rd Constitution?
Third Amendment Explained. No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Why is article 3 of human rights important?
Article 3 of the Universal Declaration provides that "everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." This is not simply an Enlightenment reflex, but a profound reaction to what went on in the concentration camps.
What does article 3 of the Declaration of the rights of Man mean?
Article III – The principle of any sovereignty resides essentially in the Nation. No body, no individual may exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation.
Is sleep a human right?
Sleep is integral to human health and well-being; it is recognized as a fundamental right by international bodies. Nevertheless, deliberate sleep deprivation is frequently employed as a form of torture, violating the right to health.
Why is the Article 3 important?
Section One of Article III is a cornerstone of our legal system. It establishes the Supreme Court, and it is the basis of the federal court system. It has served those purposes from the very beginning.
What is Article 3 of the Constitution for dummies?
Article III – The Judicial Branch.
The article states that the court of last resort is the U.S. Supreme Court and that the U.S. Congress has the power to determine the size and scope of those courts below it. All judges are appointed for life unless they resign or are charged with bad behavior.
How can Article 3 be amended?
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and Purposes, as ...
What human rights are not absolute?
freedom of thought, conscience and religion - freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.
What is Section 3 of the Protection of Human Rights Act?
3. Constitution of a National Human Rights Commission. —(1) The Central Government shall constitute a body to be known as the National Human Rights Commission to exercise the powers conferred upon, and to perform the functions assigned to, it under this Act.
What is a violation of the Human Rights Act?
Section 6 of the Human Rights Act says it is unlawful for a public authority to breach our rights. This duty ensures all decisions and actions they take properly take into account our rights and freedoms. This obligation does not apply if, under the law, the public authority could not have acted differently.
What is article 3 in simple terms?
The Judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.