What is the criminal revision under Article 227?

Asked by: Zetta Hickle II  |  Last update: July 6, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (32 votes)

Article 227 of the Indian Constitution empowers High Courts with superintendence over all subordinate courts/tribunals, allowing them to correct "criminal revisions" (jurisdictional errors or manifest injustices) when statutory remedies are unavailable. It is used sparingly in exceptional cases to ensure lower courts stay within their legal authority.

Can criminal revision be dismissed?

reasoning applies to criminal revisions also, and hence a criminal revision cannot also be dismissed in default.

Can a revision be filed under 227?

Gyanvi Khanna. The Kerala High Court, while dismissing a petition, observed that its supervisory jurisdiction, as provided under Article 227 of the Constitution, cannot be used as an appellate or revisional power. Such power must be exercised sparingly and in cases of apparent error or grave injustice.

What is the purpose of Article 227?

Article 227, by contrast, grants High Courts the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their territorial jurisdiction.

What is the time limit for revision?

90 days. (2) Such provisions of the Limitation Act as apply to appeals, applications for revision and review in civil suits shall also apply to appeals, applications for revision and review under this Act.

Article 227 | Power of superintendence by High Court #constitutionofindia #highcourt #constitution

30 related questions found

What are the 5 stages of revision?

Writers and editors may have differing opinions, but to me revision encompasses all changes happening after the first draft. I'll break it down into five parts: major overhaul, minor overhaul, beautification, first level clean up, and second level clean up.

What is the timeline for criminal revision?

The criminal revision limitation period bnss is primarily governed by Article 131 of the Schedule to the Limitation Act, 1963, as referenced within the procedural chapters of the BNSS. Under this article, a criminal revision must be filed within **90 days** from the date of the decree or order sought to be revised.

What is Section 227 of the Criminal Code?

Conspiracy to defile. Any person who conspires with another to induce any woman or girl, by means of any false pretence or other fraudulent means, to permit any man to have unlawful carnal knowledge of her, is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for three years.

What are the powers of Article 227?

Under Article 227 of the Constitution, the High Court does not issue a writ of certiorari. Article 227 of the Constitution vests the High Courts with a power of superintendence which is to be very sparingly exercised to keep tribunals and courts within the bounds of their authority.

What are the penalties for violating Article 227?

A violation of any provision of this section when the amount the employer failed to pay into the fund or funds exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) shall be punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, by a fine of ...

What is the scope of interference under Article 227?

this Court, the scope of interference under Article 227 of the Constitution is very limited. If the order impugned is passed without jurisdiction, it suffers from serious...procedural impropriety or illegality, suffers from manifest perversity, interference can be made.

What is the difference between Article 227 and 226?

The power under Article 227 is a power that can be exercised only over courts and tribunals. On the other hand, the power under Article 226 is a power that can be exercised not only over courts and tribunals, but also over other bodies like the Government.

What is a motion for revision?

A Motion for Revision asks a judge to change a court commissioner's order. You can file this type of motion if you disagree with the commissioner's decision, or you believe the court commissioner got the facts or law wrong.

Can a criminal case be reopened once it's been dismissed?

Dismissed without Prejudice

If prosecutors dismissed the case “without prejudice,” they can refile charges any time before the statute of limitations has expired – that is, they can reopen it if they are able to overcome whatever caused the dismissal in the first place.

Can additional evidence be filed in criminal revision?

Even if it is considered that the Court of Revision dealing with a criminal revision case has power to receive additional evidence, it must be under exceptional circumstances and only when the Court thinks that refusal to receive such evidence would result in failure...

What evidence is needed to reopen a case?

Forensic evidence, evidence that expert testimony is not credible, new witness testimony, and other useful types of information may help. Unacknowledged evidence. If evidence that was present in your initial case was not used and would have changed the outcome, this could allow for a reopening of your case.

What does article 227 entail?

It is intended to ensure that subordinate courts and tribunals act within the bounds of their authority, follow the settled principles of law, and do not suffer from jurisdictional error, perversity, or grave procedural irregularity. In essence, Article 227 is not a tool for routine interference.

How does Article 227 impact fundamental rights?

Unlike writ jurisdiction, which mainly enforces fundamental rights and legal wrongs, Article 227's power is more administrative and supervisory. It ensures that courts and tribunals act within their jurisdiction, fairness, and judicial discipline.

What is the scope of article 227's supervisory power?

The scope of Article 227 empowers High Courts with vital oversight but demands restraint. It ensures subordinate courts function lawfully without transforming into an appeal forum.

What is Section 227 of the Criminal Procedure Act?

227. Evidence of character

Evidence as to the character of an accused or as to the character of any woman upon or with regard to whom any offence of an indecent nature has been committed, shall be admissible or inadmissible if such evidence would have been admissible or inadmissible on the thirtieth day of May, 1961.

What is Section 227 giving false evidence?

Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.

What are common criminal defenses?

Common criminal defenses include self-defense, alibi, insanity, duress, and entrapment, which aim to justify, excuse, or negate the elements of a crime. These legal strategies can lead to acquittal or reduced charges by proving the defendant acted out of necessity, lacked criminal intent, or was falsely accused.

What happens in criminal revision?

Revision is the process of examination of an order of a subordinate court by a higher court, so as to rectify any improper exercise of judicial power. The precise purpose of revision is to examine the correctness, legality or propriety of any proceedings before any subordinate court.

What are the six stages of a criminal case?

Stages of a Criminal Case

  • Arrest. Criminal cases usually begin with the defendant's arrest by police. ...
  • Bail. Making Bail. ...
  • Arraignment. A defendant's first court appearance is known as the arraignment. ...
  • Indictment or Information. ...
  • Preliminary Hearings and Pre-Trial Motions. ...
  • Trial. ...
  • Sentencing. ...
  • Appeal.

What are the key elements of a revision petition?

Below are the key components and considerations:

  • **Title and Jurisdiction**: Clearly state the title of the petition and the jurisdiction of. ...
  • **Details of the Parties**: Provide complete details of the petitioner and. ...
  • **Case Information**: Mention the case number, date of the order, and a brief.