What is the difference between a civil marriage and a regular marriage?

Asked by: Darron Halvorson III  |  Last update: June 16, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (65 votes)

Though they have many of the same legal protections as a marriage, civil unions are recognized only by individual states rather than by federal law, unlike with a marriage. The benefits and rights granted by civil unions vary from state to state, and not all states recognize civil unions.

What are the disadvantages of a civil marriage?

The main disadvantages of a Civil Marriage are that it's not nearly as easy to terminate. You automatically accept specific rights and responsibilities as husband and wife when you marry. In a Civil Marriage, the married man and woman usually share the same residence.

Is a civil marriage the same as a marriage?

In the US, California's domestic partnership law and Colorado's civil union law give the same rights as marriage on a state, but not federal/national, level.

Why would someone choose a civil union over a marriage?

Reasons Why Couples Enter Into a Civil Union

They don't want to get married, but still want to secure legal protections from the state (such as inheritance or parental rights). They don't want to be recognized as a married couple on the tax level.

What are the disadvantages of a civil union?

The primary drawback of civil unions is that they are not federally recognized, meaning that they do not offer the federal benefits of marriage, such as social security or tax benefits. This also presents a challenge when moving from a civil union state to a location that doesn't recognize the partnership.

What is the difference?

20 related questions found

Is a civil union the same as a marriage license?

A civil union (also known as a civil partnership) is a legal arrangement between two people that provides state-level legal protections. Though they have many of the same legal protections as a marriage, civil unions are recognized only by individual states rather than by federal law, unlike with a marriage.

Does a civil union affect social security benefits?

Social Security will often treat domestic partnerships and civil unions the same as marriage for benefit purposes. Civil unions and domestic partnerships are legal relationships between two people that can provide the same rights and responsibilities as married couples.

Do I need a prenup for a civil union?

Just like married couples, those entering into a civil union can potentially create a prenup (or a “pre-civil union agreement”), depending on their state. These agreements allow couples to define how assets, debts, and responsibilities will be divided if the relationship ends, just like any other prenup.

Why is marriage a civil right?

For example, in Loving v. Virginia , the Supreme Court held that prohibiting interracial marriage is unconstitutional because it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. Thus, establishing that marriage is a civil right.

Can straight couples get a civil union?

Civil unions can be entered by same-sex or opposite sex couples. Partners who enter civil unions are granted the same protections, responsibilities and benefits that one would normally receive in a marriage. Eligibility for those wanting a civil union include the following: Must be 18 years of age or older.

What does currently in a civil marriage mean?

A civil marriage is a marriage performed, recorded, and recognized by a government official. Such a marriage may be performed by a religious body and recognized by the state, or it may be entirely secular.

Does God honor civil marriage?

The short and simple answer is yes, a civil marriage ceremony is valid in God's eyes. But you can always reaffirm your vows in a specifically Christian wedding ceremony if you want to.

What happens in a civil marriage ceremony?

What does a civil ceremony include? Put simply, a civil ceremony is a legal ceremony which is non-religious. This will mean you'll have a legal registrar, rather than a religious clergy member to officiate. The ceremony is normally around 20-25 minutes and it must include vows and signing the register to be legal.

How long does a civil marriage last?

The ceremony can take as little as 10 mins or up to an hour depending on your wants and your officiant. As for the pictures these are usually taken right after the ceremony while guests are at cocktail hour.

Can a wife claim property bought before marriage?

California: As a community property state, property acquired during the marriage is generally divided equally upon divorce. However, the pre-marriage-owned property remains separate unless actions during the marriage, like commingling funds or transferring property into joint names, have made it community property.

What does it mean if you are married civil?

3. What is a civil marriage? It is a marriage that can only be entered into between a man and a woman. A civil marriage will automatically be in community of property, unless an ante nuptial contract is entered into indicating that the marriage will be out of community of property, with or without the accrual system.

Is a church marriage a civil marriage?

It would not be considered a legal marriage. A marriage license is required for the marriage to be legal.

Why is marriage a civil contract?

"Marriage is unquestionably a civil contract founded in the social nature of man, and intended to regulate, chasten, and refine the intercourse between the sexes; and to multiply, preserve, and improve the species." Town of Milford v. Town of Worcester, 7 Mass. 48, 52 (1810).

Do civil unions have the same benefits as marriage?

In states where they are still issued or recognized, civil unions often share the same protections as marriages. These generally include: Estate planning: When your spouse dies, you can inherit all of their assets without incurring taxes.

Who pays for a prenuptial agreement?

Somewhat ironically, a prenup can include provisions for which parties are responsible for legal costs should a divorce occur. But it is best for each to pay for their own legal representation for the prenup itself.

What is the difference between a common law marriage and a civil union?

Unlike a common law marriage, couples seeking a civil union must apply for a license, similar to a traditional marriage. Civil union provides couples all the same rights and protections as a marriage, only on a state level rather than a national level.

Do I get my ex-husband's Social Security if he dies?

you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security

wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.

Will I lose my medicare benefits if I get married?

Marriage and Medicare

The good news is that because your coverage is your own, it isn't affected by things like marriage. Your marital status doesn't affect your coverage, so you don't gain or lose coverage by getting married or divorced.

How many years do you have to be married to collect spouse Social Security?

Qualifying spouse beneficiaries must be married to the retiring spouse for at least one continuous year prior to applying for benefits, with certain exceptions. Yes, up to 50 percent of spouse's PIA if spouse is still living.

What is proof of marital union?

Proof of relationship can include joint financial documents (bank statements, joint leases, etc.), photographs of the couple together, affidavits from friends and family attesting to the authenticity of the relationship, joint utility bills, joint insurance policies, travel itineraries, and any other relevant ...