What is the difference between a masters of law and a juris doctor?

Asked by: Rhianna Kozey I  |  Last update: December 3, 2025
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An LLM takes a lawyer deeper, to gain "advanced knowledge in a specific area of law for career advancement, upward mobility, and/or expanded practice opportunities." The primary difference in the curriculum is that a JD program covers general law concepts; the LLM is focused on a specific area of expertise.

Is it better to have JD or LLM?

The LL. M. is a higher academic qualification than the JD, you typically need to finish a JD first. (On very, very rare occasion an academic might do the LL. M. without a JD Jacob Levy for example, a prof. at McGill.)

Can you practice law with a Master's in law?

degree is designed for students who already hold a J.D. or other first professional degrees in law. If students want to take the bar exam, a J.D. degree will enable them to practice in every state while the LL. M. degree may qualify them only to take the bar exam in a few states.

Is a JD higher than a MA?

The Juris Doctor (JD) and a master's degree are different types of qualifications that serve different purposes. They are not directly comparable in the traditional sense of being "higher" or "lower." Let me explain the distinctions: Juris Doctor (JD):The JD is a professional doctorate degree in law.

Can I get a Master's in law without a JD?

If you're an American or Canadian student, to pursue an LLM, you'll need to already have a JD degree. International students who want to pursue an LLM are required to have earned a first professional degree in law, such as a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) or an equivalent credential that permits entry into legal practice.

What Is the Difference Between a JD Degree, LLM Degree, and Master of Legal Studies?

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Is a JD equivalent to a Masters?

In the United States, the JD has the academic standing of a professional doctorate (in contrast to a research doctorate), and is described as a "doctor's degree – professional practice" by the United States Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics.

Can you be a lawyer with just a JD?

As soon as you have your Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, you will need to study for and take the bar exam in the jurisdiction you wish to practice; once you successfully pass and have been granted bar admission you are free to practice as a lawyer in the jurisdiction.

Is a master of legal studies worth it?

If you're looking to level up your compliance and regulatory knowledge in your current field, then there are numerous reasons why a Master of Legal Studies is worth pursuing. With the skills and knowledge acquired from an M.L.S. program, you can advance your career and build your reputation as a leader in your field.

What is the highest degree in law?

Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD)

A Doctor of Juridical Science degree is considered the highest level of a law degree and is designed for professionals who are looking to gain an advanced legal education after earning their JD and LLM.

What is higher than a Master's degree?

A doctoral degree (Ph. D.) is the highest level of degree, often requiring several years of research and study beyond a master's degree. The length of time and course hours needed vary depending on the focus of the study.

What does a Master's in law get you?

“Master of Legal Studies programs are designed to grant students a working knowledge of the law that they can put to use in an industry or career that interacts with the law without going into the training required to become a practicing attorney.”

Can you sit for the bar with an LLM?

In some states, including New York, California, and Texas, the completion of an LL. M. degree along with certain other criteria will allow attorneys with a non-U.S. law degree to sit for the bar exam.

How many years is a JD degree?

A traditional, full-time JD program lasts three years. There are some accelerated programs that allow individuals to complete their degrees in just two years or their undergraduate and JD degrees in a total of six years. Part-time JD programs usually take four years (or more) to finish.

How much does a JD make vs a Masters of law?

According to Ziprecruiter, a JD holder will earn an average of $99,949 annually. In comparison, Ziprecruiter finds an individual who holds a master of laws will have an average salary of $142,663 annually.

How hard is the bar exam?

The bar exam is hard. In fact, it may be one of the most difficult challenges you ever embark on. You must memorize numerous laws and consume a lot of knowledge to answer questions correctly. For many, it feels like trying to hold sand in your hands, knowing that you'll inevitably lose much of it.

Are you a lawyer if you have an LLM?

A J.D. prepares someone to practice law, while an LLM provides advanced training. An LLM will provide you with advanced training in law, but it doesn't qualify you as a licensed lawyer. A JD prepares you for legal practice by teaching you everything you need to pass the bar exam and be an effective lawyer.

What is the hardest law degree to get?

The hardest law school to get into is Yale Law School, with an acceptance rate of 5.5%. Followed by: Stanford Law School: 7% acceptance rate. The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School: 3.8% acceptance rate.

Can someone with a JD be called a doctor?

A Juris Doctor degree is technically a professional doctorate. But unlike other Ph. D. holders, lawyers don't hold the title of "Doctor." Instead, they can choose to use the title "esquire," which is shortened to "Esq." and is fashioned after the lawyer's name.

What type of lawyer makes the most money?

Patent Attorney Salary

Patent attorneys are the highest-paid type of lawyers, with an average salary of $185,351, ranging from $119,88 to $285,530. Various factors contribute to a patent attorney's average salary, including experience, firm, location, and subject matter expertise.

What is the difference between a juris master and a Master of law?

JD degrees are meant for individuals looking to practice law. Upon completion of the degree program, students are eligible to sit for the bar exam and become licensed attorneys. An MLS, however, does not prepare students to sit for the bar or formally represent clients.

Can you be a lawyer with a Master's degree?

However, earning a master's degree alone will not allow you to sit for the bar or become an attorney. If these are your goals, you'll need a JD degree — or, in some cases, an LLM degree. Requirements for admission vary by school, but generally, an undergraduate degree is the main requirement.

How much does a masters in Legal Studies make in the US?

The need for non-lawyer professionals with an understanding of legal studies continues to grow. The average salary for those with an MLS degree is $71,000*, and there are many opportunities for professionals with legal knowledge in the business world.

What is the easiest state to become a lawyer in?

Going by the 2021 bar exam passing rates, Wyoming has the easiest bar exam to pass. However, we don't really get the full picture by just looking at the passing rates. Each state's bar exam can differ in difficulty and content.

How do you address a Juris Doctor?

But there is prudence and humility in thinking of a JD's status as a Doctor as an honorific akin to “Esquire” or (for judges) “The Honorable”—a compliment and address of respect that one might give to another but never properly use oneself or insist that others use.

What do you call a person with a law degree?

The titles JD and Esq. both refer to someone who has completed law school. JD stands for Juris Doctor, and signifies that someone has completed law school and earned their JD degree. Esq. stands for Esquire and is an honorary title that typically signifies someone has both completed law school and passed the bar exam.