What is the difference between bailable and non-bailable warrants?
Asked by: Clifton Spencer V | Last update: April 13, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (67 votes)
The main difference is that a bailable warrant is for less serious crimes where bail is a right, allowing release by police or court with a bond; a non-bailable warrant (NBW) is for serious offenses where bail is at the court's discretion, requiring the accused to appear before a judge to apply for release, often after arrest. Bailable warrants let accused persons secure release quickly, while NBWs involve greater judicial scrutiny and potential detention due to the severity of the alleged crime, such as murder or rape.
What is the difference between a bailable and non-bailable warrant?
Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, offences have been classified as 'bailable' and 'non-bailable' offences. In the case of bailable offences, it is binding upon the investigating officer to grant bail. However, in case of a non-bailable offence the police do not grant bail.
What is the difference between bailable and non-bailable?
For bailable offenses, the accused can be released on bail without going through a court trial. In non-bailable offenses, the accused must attend court proceedings and apply for bail in front of a judge. In bailable offenses, the court has the discretion to grant or deny bail based on the circumstances.
Can bail be granted in a non-bailable warrant?
Yes, you can get bail after a Non-Bailable Warrant (NBW) is issued, but the process depends on various factors, such as the nature of the offense, reasons for the NBW, and discretion of the court.
Which cases are non-bailable?
Common Examples of Non-Bailable Offences
- Murder (Section 302 IPC/Section 103 BNS) - Unlawfully causing death with intention.
- Attempt to Murder (Section 307 IPC/Section 109 BNS) - Taking steps toward killing someone.
- Rape (Section 376 IPC/Section 70 BNS) - Sexual assault without consent.
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How to handle a non-bailable warrant?
Filing a Quashing Petition Under Section 482 of the CrPC
You can approach the High Court to quash the NBW if it was issued without just cause or in violation of procedural requirements. Grounds for quashing include: Lack of proper service of summons. Errors in judicial procedure during the issuance of the warrant.
What are examples of bailable offenses?
Common examples of bailable offenses in California include minor misdemeanors, such as simple assault, petty theft, and certain, less serious traffic violations.
Can you bail someone out if you have warrants?
The process of bailing someone out of jail can be stressful, though it doesn't have to be. Remember, if you have an arrest warrant, you will not be able to bond someone out of jail, because you will also be arrested.
Which offences are bailable?
Bailable Offences:
- IPC Section 506 – Criminal intimidation (simple)
- IPC Section 147 – Rioting.
- IPC Section 324 – Voluntary hurt by dangerous weapons (compoundable in some cases)
- IPC Section 279 – Rash driving.
What crimes can you not get bail for?
California law prohibits bail altogether for some offenses. For example, capital offenses like first-degree murder with special circumstances often do not allow bail.
Why would someone be not bailable?
Capital offenses are the most common type of non-bailable offense, but other serious crimes like kidnapping or terrorism may also be considered bailable offenses.
What are the offenses that are not bailable?
Non-Bailable Offenses
- Murder (Article 248, Revised Penal Code)
- Rape (RA 8353 or the Anti-Rape Law of 1997)
- Plunder (RA 7080, as amended by RA 7659)
- Kidnapping for Ransom (Article 267, Revised Penal Code)
What are the 4 types of offenses?
Offences against person, property or state. Personal offences, fraudulent offences. Violent offences, sexual offences. Indictable/non-indictable offences etc.
Can a non bailable warrant be canceled?
By engaging Legal Representation, to file an application to the court that issued the NBW stating the reasons why the NBW should be cancelled. In some cases, the court might require you to appear in person to present your case for cancelling the NBW.
Do warrants have an expiry date?
No, arrest and bench warrants generally do not expire; they remain active indefinitely until the person is arrested, appears in court, or a judge formally recalls or quashes the warrant, though search warrants have shorter lifespans. While inactive, they are still in the system and can be enforced at any time, so it's crucial to address them to avoid further complications.
How do you recall a non bailable warrant?
File an application to recall the NBW:
Under CrPC Section 70(2), an NBW can be recalled or cancelled by the court if a valid reason is provided. The accused must personally appear in court to file this application.
How to get bail in a non-bailable warrant?
In case of a FIR being lodged for a non-bailable offence, person who apprehends an arrest should immediately apply for Anticipatory Bail. Anticipatory bail is a direction to release a person on bail, issued even before the person is arrested.
What are the three types of offenses?
The three main types of criminal offenses, based on severity, are Infractions (or Violations), Misdemeanors, and Felonies, ranging from minor offenses like traffic tickets (infractions) to serious crimes (felonies) punishable by significant prison time, with misdemeanors falling in between. Another classification system, particularly in Canada, categorizes them as Summary, Indictable, and Hybrid offenses, determining the court process.
Is assault bailable or non-bailable?
Important Note: An offence can be cognizable but bailable (like certain assault cases), or cognizable and non-bailable (like murder). Similarly, most non-cognizable offences are bailable.
How long will I be in jail if I have a warrant?
In the event that you are unable to post the required bail amount following your arrest on a bench warrant, you may be detained until your next scheduled court appearance. This interim period can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on the court's calendar and the specific circumstances of your case.
Why do people only have to pay 10% of bail?
You only pay about 10% of bail when using a bail bond company because that fee is a non-refundable service charge, not a deposit, acting as the bondsman's premium for guaranteeing the full bail amount to the court, allowing release without paying the entire sum upfront. This 10% fee covers the bond company's risk in posting the full bail, ensuring you appear in court or they lose their money, at which point they might pursue you to recover their loss.
What can bounty hunters do that police cannot?
Since bounty hunters are not law enforcement, they often lack the same level of legal rights but may have some protections, including the ability to cross state lines or to enter the home of a fugitive, even if they don't have a warrant.
What is an example of a bailable offence?
Bailable Offences: Bailable offences are relatively less serious offences and are punishable with imprisonment for a term of less than three years or with a fine only. Some examples of bailable offences are theft, causing hurt, mischief, defamation, and simple assault.
Can we get bail in a non-bailable offence?
In the case of bailable offences, it is binding upon the investigating officer to grant bail. However, in case of a non-bailable offence the police do not grant bail. The decision is taken by a Judicial Magistrate/Judge only.
What does bailable mean in law?
1. : eligible for bail. a provision that all prisoners are bailable before conviction. 2. : appropriate for or allowing bail.