What is the difference between interim bail and anticipatory bail?
Asked by: Daren Corkery | Last update: August 6, 2022Score: 5/5 (26 votes)
Interim bail is granted to an accused before the hearing for the grant of normal bail or anticipatory bail. Anticipatory Bail: an individual who discerns that he could also be arrested by the police for a non-bailable offense, can apply for anticipatory bail.
What is Anticipatory Bail in India?
India November 12 2021. Anticipatory bail, as the name suggests, is bail granted to a person in anticipation and apprehending arrest. It is a preventive relief which was not originally included in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ('CrPC').
How many types of bail are there in India?
Broadly speaking there are three categories of bail and they are- i] bail in bailable offences, ii] bail in non bailable offences, iii]anticipatory bail, BAIL IN BAILABLE OFFENCES, Section 436 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with provisions of bail in bailable offences.
How long is anticipatory bail valid in India?
At the first stage, you will get an interim protection order which is valid till the final disposal of the anticipatory application. At the second stage, immediately after the Court receives CD from the police, you will get the bail order whose validity will be till the end of the GR case.
What is interim bail?
Interim Bail: Interim bail may be a bail granted for a brief period of your time. Interim bail is granted to an accused before the hearing for the grant of normal bail or anticipatory bail.
Difference between Anticipatory Bail, Regular Bail and Interim Bail
Can interim bail be Cancelled?
So yes, the court has inherent powers and discretion to cancel the bail of an accused even in the absence of supervening circumstances.
Who can cancel anticipatory bail?
The power to cancel the Anticipatory Bail is vested with the Court who grants the same, which can be due to new or supervening circumstances arise after the release on bail such as abuse of liberty by hampering the investigation or tampering with witness or committing same or similar offence or a case is made out in a ...
In what cases bail Cannot be granted?
Bail cannot be granted, especially to an accused in a heinous crime, as a “matter of course”. Courts should exercise their discretion in a “judicious manner”, the Supreme Court has held in a judgment. Besides, bail without giving a cogent reason in a cryptic order cannot be sustained, a Bench of Justices L.
Who can grant anticipatory bail?
According to Section 438 of CrPC, a person having committed an offence anticipates his arrest wherein he can approach the High Court or the Sessions Court for anticipatory bail. It is at the discretion of the Court whether to grant bail or reject the same.
What is the duration of anticipatory bail?
While answering the second question the Hon'ble court held that, "the duration of an anticipatory bail order does not end normally at the time and stage when the accused is summoned by the court, or when charges are framed but can continue till the end of the trial.
Is Fir necessary for anticipatory bail?
ACT: Bail-Anticipatory Bail-Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974), Scope of- Judicial balancing of personal liberty and the investigational powers of the Police, explained.
What is the scope of anticipatory bail?
When a competent court grants `anticipatory bail', it makes an order that in the event of arrest, a person shall be released on bail. There is no question of release on bail unless a person is arrested and, therefore, it is only on arrest that the order granting anticipatory bail becomes operative.
What is the cost of anticipatory bail in India?
An anticipatory bail can cost you around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 30,000, depending on the seriousness of your case and the skills and experience of your lawyer.
Can anticipatory bail be challenged?
In the case where the anticipatory bail application is dismissed by the court, the aggrieved person can challenge that order in the Higher Court. In case of dismissal of the anticipatory bail application by Sessions Court, the order can be challenged in the High Court.
Can anticipatory bail be filed twice?
First, successive anticipatory bail can be filed only if there is a rejection in the first application, second if there is a change in circumstances and facts in the same case respective to the first application like filing a charge sheet, favourable evidence by investigation department or recorded evidence against the ...
What happens if anticipatory bail is rejected?
(c) If the Sessions Court rejects the application, it shall mandatorily extend the interim protection operating in favour of the accused for a minimum period of three (3) working days on the same conditions on which interim protection was granted during pendency of an ABA or on such further conditions as the Sessions ...
Why is bail rejected?
An order rejecting a plea for bail in non-bailable offences is in the discretionary domain of the Court and such a case can be decided without delving into details, it can be rejected simpliciter on the gravity of the offence and the perception that liberty, if granted, will be abused by the accused.
Can a person get bail before chargesheet?
The Supreme Court observed that an accused cannot seek default bail merely on the ground that cognizance has not been taken before the expiry of 60 days or 90 days, as the case may be, from the date of remand if chargesheet was already filed.
What happens when High Court rejects anticipatory bail?
In case the High Court rejects your bail application then you can file the application again before the Sessions Court on account of change in circumstances. The Sessions Court can grant bail upon a subsequent bail application only if there is change in circumstances.
Can anticipatory bail be filed in Supreme Court?
The Supreme Court has held that a superior court can set aside an anticipatory bail order if there is enough material to suggest that factors like gravity of the offence and the role of the accused in the crime were not considered by the lower court.
Can anticipatory bail be Cancelled by High Court?
Anticipatory Bail Granted Ignoring Material Aspects, Nature & Gravity Of Offence Liable To Be Cancelled: Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has observed that anticipatory bail granted ignoring material aspects including the nature and gravity of the offence is liable to be cancelled.
How do you oppose interim bail?
Section 438 of Crpc allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of an arrest on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence. On filing anticipatory bail, the opposing party is notified about the bail application and the opposition can then contest the bail application in court.
How many times can bail be applied?
Bail application once rejected can again be filed if there is any change in circumstances. There is no prohibition to file a successive bail application unless there is a change in circumstances. So as per rule of practice usually second bail application in the same court is filed after filing of chargesheet.
What is interim bail in 498a?
In fact it is nothing but surrendering before the police station and get released on bail upon furnishing the bond through a surety. This is the regular and routine procedure to get enlarged on bail.
Can anticipatory bail be filed after chargesheet?
Supreme Court Observation
The Court observed: "Merely because it was kept open for the petitioners to surrender and apply for Regular Bail after filing of the charge sheet, the same does not preclude the petitioners to apply for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr. P.C. after filing of the charge sheet."