What is the difference between JD and LLD?

Asked by: Darius Baumbach  |  Last update: September 28, 2025
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"Juris Doctor" literally means "teacher of law", while the Latin for "Doctor of Jurisprudence" – Jurisprudentiae Doctor – literally means "teacher of legal knowledge". The JD is not to be confused with Doctor of Laws or Legum Doctor (LLD).

What is Juris Doctor equivalent to?

A JD is unlike any other degree. It is a graduate-level degree that offers you specialized training in law and valuable experience to prepare you for your career. In this way, it can be compared to an MD, as an MD also offers advanced training in medicine and considerable hands-on experience.

Is a JD higher than an LLM?

While a JD program provides the foundational knowledge you need to practice law, an LLM allows you to specialize in your specific area of interest and distinguish yourself in the legal market. Since an LLM allows you to dig deeper into specialized subject matter, it can also open up more job opportunities.

Is a JD technically a doctorate?

A Juris Doctor degree is technically a professional doctorate. But unlike other Ph. D. holders, lawyers don't hold the title of "Doctor." Instead, they can choose to use the title "esquire," which is shortened to "Esq." and is fashioned after the lawyer's name.

Is a JD enough to become a lawyer?

Possession of a J.D. degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association is a requirement for practicing law in most states within the United States.

What Is the Difference Between a JD Degree, LLM Degree, and Master of Legal Studies?

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What is the highest degree in law?

Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD)

A Doctor of Juridical Science degree is considered the highest level of a law degree and is designed for professionals who are looking to gain an advanced legal education after earning their JD and LLM.

Can a JD call themselves a doctor?

Committee has held that the use of the J.D. is proper, and the use of the title "Doctor" is proper in reputable law lists, on academic occasions and in academic circles when in accordance with the customs of the school and when dealing with lawyers and others abroad in countries in which lawyers are referred to as " ...

Is a JD more like a Masters or PhD?

In the United States, the JD has the academic standing of a professional doctorate (in contrast to a research doctorate), and is described as a "doctor's degree – professional practice" by the United States Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics.

Do you put JD after your name?

"J.D." stands for Juris Doctor — also known as a law degree. You may encounter the term "J.D." after someone's name in a resume, CV, or in an academic paper. Similar to other academic suffixes like "Ph. D." or "M.D.," a J.D. indicates that the titleholder has completed law school.

What do you call a person with a law degree?

The titles JD and Esq. both refer to someone who has completed law school. JD stands for Juris Doctor, and signifies that someone has completed law school and earned their JD degree. Esq. stands for Esquire and is an honorary title that typically signifies someone has both completed law school and passed the bar exam.

How much does a JD make vs a Masters of law?

According to Ziprecruiter, a JD holder will earn an average of $99,949 annually. In comparison, Ziprecruiter finds an individual who holds a master of laws will have an average salary of $142,663 annually.

How hard is law school?

In summary, law school is hard. Harder than regular college or universities, in terms of stress, workload, and required commitment. But about 40,000 people graduate from law schools every year–so it is clearly attainable.

Is a JD higher than a ma?

The Juris Doctor (JD) and a master's degree are different types of qualifications that serve different purposes. They are not directly comparable in the traditional sense of being "higher" or "lower." Let me explain the distinctions: Juris Doctor (JD):The JD is a professional doctorate degree in law.

Why don't lawyers use the title doctor?

The ABA committee also stated: “Until the time comes when the JD degree is the universal degree for the initial study of law (as the MD degree is in medicine) we can see no reason to permit the professional use of this degree, so as to distinguish its holder as compared with others who hold a different degree.”

How do you address someone with a JD?

You might refer to a JD as “your honour” if they are sitting on the bench, and you are on the seat reserved for the accused.

Is a Juris Doctor prestigious?

Clearly the JD is more prestigious. A JD enables you to practice law, and also confers the title of Doctor. An MD confers the title of Doctor, but does not enable you to practice law.

Are you a lawyer if you have a JD?

Earning a J.D. doesn't make someone a lawyer, but it is the first step in the process to begin practicing as one. Graduates of J.D. programs can sit for the bar examination in their state – upon passing the exam, they can then practice law.

How hard is the bar exam?

The bar exam is hard. In fact, it may be one of the most difficult challenges you ever embark on. You must memorize numerous laws and consume a lot of knowledge to answer questions correctly. For many, it feels like trying to hold sand in your hands, knowing that you'll inevitably lose much of it.

What is the title of someone with a JD?

An attorney is a professional who is licensed to practice law. They have passed their state's bar exam and, most often, attended law school and earned their Juris Doctor or Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.) degree.

What degree is higher than JD?

Master of Laws

The Master of Laws (LLM) is a graduate degree for those who've already earned their JD and want to build expertise in a specific area of law, such as tax law or immigration law. Lawyers from outside the United States and Canada may also pursue this degree to learn US legal skills.

How much better is a PhD than a Masters?

Which Degree Is More Impactful: A Masters or a PhD? On paper, the answer should be clear: A doctorate degree is the highest degree you can earn, so has more impact than a Masters, which in turn has more impact than a Bachelors.

Can I be a professor with a JD?

Yes. You can also be a law school professor, or even a professor at a traditional university that offers graduate degrees in other (specific) areas. It can be difficult. There was a prof with a JD in my grad program, who dealt with legal aspects of technology.

How many years is a JD degree?

A traditional, full-time JD program lasts three years. There are some accelerated programs that allow individuals to complete their degrees in just two years or their undergraduate and JD degrees in a total of six years. Part-time JD programs usually take four years (or more) to finish.

How do you address a lawyer?

When you correspond with a lawyer, you have two choices:
  1. Write the person using a standard courtesy title (“Mr. Robert Jones” or “Ms. Cynthia Adams”)
  2. Skip the courtesy title and put “Esquire” after the name, using its abbreviated form, “Esq.” (“Robert Jones, Esq.” or “Cynthia Adams, Esq.”)

Can you be called Dr. without a PhD?

Contracted "Dr" or "Dr.", it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate (commonly a PhD). In past usage, the term could be applied to any learned person. In many parts of the world today it is also used by medical practitioners, regardless of whether they hold a doctoral-level degree.