What is the difference between legally separated and divorced?

Asked by: Lelia Klein I  |  Last update: December 10, 2025
Score: 5/5 (38 votes)

A legal separation is when a married couple decides to live separately, but remains legally married. A divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage — meaning the court terminates the marriage's legal bond, determines child custody and support if needed, and divides the couple's assets and liabilities.

What is the point of separation instead of divorce?

If you're not 100% sure you want to end your marriage, a legal separation can give you space to figure things out while still protecting you financially. Couples that can't go through a divorce for religious reasons also turn to legal separation.

What are the disadvantages of a legal separation?

Disadvantages of Legal Separation
  • Since you are still legally married, you cannot marry someone else. ...
  • Even though you maintain separate residences, your finances might still be tangled. ...
  • You might not have access to the same tax benefits as a divorced couple.

Why do people separate but not divorce?

Why would you get a legal separation instead of a divorce? The most common reason is to allow both parties time to cool off and to get their affairs settled. It makes a divorce go a LOT smoother if you have everything separated and settled before filing the papers.

What happens if separated but not divorced?

Unlike divorce, a separation does not put an end to a marriage. Separation allows you to live separately from your partner but remain married. Separation does not end the financial commitments or claims that each spouse may have regarding the other's finances or assets.

Legal Separation vs. Divorce: What's the Difference?

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Is it cheating if you are separated but not divorced?

The answer is regardless of whether the sexual encounter happened after separation or not, the parties are still married. Accordingly, from a legal perspective, if either were to engage with a new partner sexually, prior to the grant of the decree absolute, this is classed as adultery.

What are the three types of separation?

There are three types of separation: trial separation, permanent separation, and legal separation. While legal separation must be approved by a family court and may serve as an alternative to divorce, trial and permanent separation are more immediate measures taken before a divorce or potential divorce.

Can you date while legally separated?

First things first, you are legally allowed to date when you and your spouse are living apart during the separation period. This means that you are not going to get in trouble with the law for going on one or more dates with someone.

What is a silent divorce?

What is Silent Divorce? In a silent divorce, the couple is legally married, but they have lost the emotional bond they once had. Although they live together and appear to have a regular marriage, they live separate lives. The couple typically lives in the same house but has limited to no interaction.

How long do married couples stay separated?

The vast majority of couples that separate do go on to divorce — 80% within three years, according to a recent study by researchers at Ohio State University. A small percentage (about 5%) of separated couples ultimately reconcile. But 15% are still separated and not divorced ten years later.

What should a wife not do during separation?

Do not make your separation public: Avoid telling people that you and your partner are separating. This is between you and your spouse and you don't need people giving you unsolicited advice. Do not change the status quo: When you get separated, maintaining the status quo is important, especially if you have children.

What is the point of being legally separated?

One advantage of legal separation is the ability to retain certain benefits that come with marriage, such as health insurance coverage or tax benefits. It also allows couples to live separately while still remaining legally married. This can provide some emotional stability for both parties during a difficult time.

What states do not recognize legal separation?

Currently there are six states in which legal separation is not an option (i.e. Delaware, Florida Georgia, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and Texas).

What is the first thing to do when separating?

The First 5 Things To Do When Separating
  1. Step 1: Select a Divorce Attorney.
  2. Step 2: Determine Grounds For Divorce.
  3. Step 3: Understand State Laws.
  4. Step 4: Financial Assessment.
  5. Step 5: Nurture Your Well-Being.

Can I get benefits if I am separated from my husband?

Many people who divorce are unaware of the fact that, despite the dissolution of their marriage, they may be entitled to collect Social Security spousal benefits based on a former wife's or husband's earnings record.

What are the rules of a separation?

Ground Rules
  • Be clear about how long the separation will last and the terms of the break.
  • Decide whether you'll be seeing other people during the separation or not.
  • Establish communication boundaries, such as how often you'll talk to each other and what types of communication are allowed, if any.

What is null divorce?

An annulment (or nullity) is when a judge says in a court order that your marriage or domestic partnership is not legally valid. This means something was legally wrong with the marriage from the start. If you get an annulment, it's like your marriage never happened because it was never legal.

What is the walk away wife syndrome?

“Walkaway wife syndrome emerges whenever a wife who is emotionally detached and unhappy abruptly breaks off her marriage,” says Holly J. Moore of Moore Family Law Group. “It may seem abrupt to the [partner] but women generally think about divorce for several years before actually leaving.

Can my husband leave me with nothing in divorce?

The unfortunate reality is that he/she may certainly try to take everything, or at least an unfair share. The rule is that the community property must be divided 50/50, according to “no fault” principles. Each spouse has a fiduciary duty to disclose all assets (and income, expenses and debts).

Are you single if legally separated?

In a legal separation, you stay married but the court divides your property and debts and makes orders about financial support. If you have children together, you can also ask for orders about their care and support.

What are the benefits of being separated but not divorced?

A legal separation allows you to have the benefits of living apart from your spouse – without the financial burden of actually divorcing. In some cases, it may be necessary to stay legally married in order for one spouse to receive benefits like health insurance, social security and/or a pension.

Is it legally cheating if you are separated?

Whether a couple is formally or informally separated, they are still married. That means that any extramarital relations or dating during this period could be considered adultery.

Does sleeping in separate rooms count as separation?

You might be able to meet the separation requirement in some states even if you're still living under the same roof as your spouse, as long as the two of you are living completely separate lives, are sleeping in separate bedrooms, and aren't having sex.

What is the 7 separation rule?

By studying billions of electronic messages, they worked out that any two strangers are, on average, distanced by precisely 6.6 degrees of separation. In other words, putting fractions to one side, you are linked by a string of seven or fewer acquaintances to Madonna, the Dalai Lama and the Queen.

What does legally separated mean?

A legal separation is an arrangement in which a married couple lives apart but remains legally married. It can be either mutually agreed upon or ordered by judicial decree .