What is the etiquette for judges?

Asked by: Coty Franecki  |  Last update: November 15, 2025
Score: 5/5 (56 votes)

Refer to the Judge as “Your Honor.” Stand up when the Judge and jury enter and leave the courtroom. Stand when speaking to the Judge. No food or beverages are allowed in the courtroom.

What should you not say to a judge?

EDIT: What are you not supposed to say to a judge? Anything disrespectful, disruptive or threatening. This is to include yelling, cursing, and refusing to cooperate. It's not about a power trip, or ego, or absolute power corrupting absolutely, or any of the other crap responses I deleted.

What is the ethics code for judges?

(1) A judge should be faithful to, and maintain professional competence in, the law and should not be swayed by partisan interests, public clamor, or fear of criticism. (2) A judge should hear and decide matters assigned, unless disqualified, and should maintain order and decorum in all judicial proceedings.

What is the etiquette for talking to a judge?

DO be respectful to the judge; address him or her as "Your Honor" or "Judge." DON'T chew gum in the courtrooms. DO turn pagers and cellular telephones off while visiting the Courthouse. DON'T bring food or beverages into a courtroom.

How should you greet a judge?

Always address the judge as ``Your Honor.'' Be mindful not to call the judge as Sir or Ma'am. If you're grasping for words, the phrase ``Your Honor'' can also be a good filler.

Courtroom Etiquette

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How do you show respect to a judge?

Refer to the Judge as “Your Honor.” Stand up when the Judge and jury enter and leave the courtroom. Stand when speaking to the Judge. No food or beverages are allowed in the courtroom.

Can you say yes sir to a judge?

This will lose you the respect of the judge and the jury. Any lawyer who can make a witness mad will probably cause the witness to exaggerate, appear unobjective, and emotionally unstable. Be sure to answer "Yes Sir/Ma'am" and "No Sir/Ma'am" and to address the judge as "Your Honor. "

What do judges want to hear?

At the end of the day, a judge wants to hear three things: accountability, responsibility, and remorse. They also want to hear your reasoning. Why did you commit the crime in the first place?

Is it illegal to be rude to a judge?

Conduct that shows direct disrespect for the court or the judge is sufficiently offensive. For example, courts have held that swearing at the judge in the courtroom is sufficient grounds for a direct contempt of court charge.

Should you apologize to a judge?

An apology letter to the court should be considered when you are planning on pleading guilty to criminal or traffic offences, as it acts as a medium to convey one's understanding of the seriousness and repercussions of their actions.

What is unethical for a judge?

Common complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue.

Can judges accept gifts?

(1) A candidate for elective state office, for judicial office, or for elective office in a local government agency shall not accept gifts from any single source in any calendar year with a total value of more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250).

How do I contact a judge directly?

If you want to tell the judge about your case or if you want to ask the judge to take cer tain action in your case, you should not call or write the judge directly. Instead, you should mail a written motion to the clerk of the judge's court or drop off that document in person at the clerk's office.

What annoys judges?

In this article, we have listed five things that annoy judges which self-reps must try to avoid.
  • When you put yourself in the argument. ...
  • Asking the judge if he or she has read the material. ...
  • Looking and being casual. ...
  • Stop making about on everything. ...
  • Being nasty is a case killer.

What's the best color to wear to court?

It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.

What words should you avoid in court?

The Bad Word List, also known as the anti-reptile word list, includes: always, never, must, required, every, any, safety, priority, prevent, and violate, among others. Each word eliminates judgment and circumstances and can trap witnesses.

Can you cuss at a judge?

There is a great temptation to use profanity and curse in front of the judge when things do not go your way. But, think twice before doing so because the consequences could be sanctions or even worse, 180 days in county jail. Which, the appellate courts have no jurisdiction to reverse.

What are two ways that judges are held accountable to citizens?

All judges and high-ranking judiciary officials and senior staff must file public financial disclosure reports each year, as required of all three government branches by the Ethics in Government Act. Judiciary personnel are also subject to certain provisions in the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (“STOCK”) Act.

What are examples of judicial misconduct?

Examples of judicial misconduct may include the following:
  • using the judge's office to obtain special treatment for friends or relatives;
  • accepting bribes, gifts, or other personal favors related to the judicial office;
  • engaging in improper ex parte communications with parties or counsel for one side in a case;

How do you impress a judge?

6 Tips to Make a Good First Impression in Court
  1. Know the judge.
  2. Be organized with your paperwork.
  3. Dress Appropriately.
  4. Stay calm in front of the jury.
  5. Keep eye contact with the jury.
  6. Don't be late to court.

What is the best thing to say in court?

No matter how upset you are or feel the process is unfair, do NOT discuss the facts of your case in open court. Let your attorney do the talking and only answer “yes, your Honor” or “no, your Honor” when a question is specifically directed at you by the judge.

What do judges love?

Judges love stipulations that save time. Be intellectually honest; don't try to trick us into ruling your way. Don't say that a case says something that it doesn't say. Judges love lawyers who get to the point in a prompt and efficient manner.

What not to say in front of a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

Can you say you don't remember in court?

Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate. If you make mistakes in answering, correct yourself as soon as you realize your mistake.

How do you say hello to a judge?

In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.”