What is the Family Code 13700?
Asked by: Prof. Ezra Spinka DVM | Last update: March 11, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (54 votes)
California Penal Code 13700 defines "domestic violence" as abuse against intimate partners, including spouses, former spouses, cohabitants, or people with whom one has children or a dating relationship, encompassing intentional or reckless causing of bodily injury or placing someone in fear of serious injury. It sets the foundational legal definition for domestic violence in California, covering various forms of abuse (physical, verbal, emotional, sexual, financial) against protected persons and establishing protocols for law enforcement response, emphasizing victim safety.
What is the evidence code 13700?
California Penal Code 13700 PC defines domestic violence broadly. It includes abuse committed against a current or former spouse, cohabitant, or someone in a dating or engagement relationship. This includes violence between two unrelated adult persons living in the same living quarters.
What is the police code 13700?
As used in this title: (a) “Abuse” means intentionally or recklessly causing or attempting to cause bodily injury, or placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent serious bodily injury to himself or herself, or another.
What does PC977 certification mean?
California Penal Code Section 977 PC allows defendants to waive their required presence in court for most misdemeanor proceedings. Penal Code 977 PC allows defendant's to waive their court appearance for misdemeanor cases. If you sign this waiver, you can appear "by counsel only" at most court appearances.
Is PC 529 a felony or misdemeanor?
California Penal Code (PC) 529, False Impersonation, is a "wobbler" offense, meaning prosecutors can charge it as either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the case's specifics and the defendant's criminal history; penalties range from up to a year in jail (misdemeanor) to up to three years in prison (felony), plus fines, notes Kraut Law Group.
Penal Code 13700(b): “Domestic violence”
Is misrepresenting yourself a crime?
If you falsely represent yourself as someone you aren't, you could be charged with a criminal offense. In certain circumstances, false personification could actually result in federal criminal charges.
Under what two circumstances is a homicide excusable under PC 195?
When committed by accident and misfortune, or in doing any other lawful act by lawful means, with usual and ordinary caution, and without any unlawful intent.
What is the hardest case to win in court?
The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, complex evidence, or specific defenses like insanity, with sexual assault, crimes against children, and white-collar crimes frequently cited as challenging due to juror bias, weak physical evidence, or technical complexity. The insanity defense is notoriously difficult because it shifts the burden of proof and faces public skepticism.
What are common PC977 related issues?
PC 977 – Exceptions to Penal Code 977 Waivers
While Penal Code 977 waivers generally apply to misdemeanor cases, there are exceptions that require defendants to be physically present in court. These exceptions include charges related to domestic violence, DUI offenses, and gross vehicular manslaughter.
What is the mandatory minimum sentence for drug possession?
Federal Drug Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Possession
For possession, you won't be required to serve a mandatory minimum sentence, unless you have a prior drug conviction from federal or another state jurisdiction, then you'll be sentenced to no less than 15 days of incarceration with a maximum of up to two years.
What is a 13 in police code?
10-13 Advise weather and road conditions.
What happens when you report a narcissist to the police?
The police will decide if they'll arrest the abuser - if they don't arrest them, you might still be able to get legal protection from the court. For example, you could apply for an order to keep them away from your home.
What does the 10/20 mean?
"10-20" primarily means location, originating from police radio codes (ten-codes) and popularized by CB radio slang like "What's your 20?" to ask "Where are you?". It's a shorthand for specifying one's geographical position, but it also refers to the International 10-20 system for EEG electrode placement, where "10" and "20" denote percentage distances on the skull for brainwave measurement.
What evidence is needed in a domestic violence case?
According to WomensLaw, in most states evidence can include (but is not limited to) the following: Verbal testimony from you or your witnesses. Medical reports of injuries from the abuse. Pictures (dated) of any injuries.
What is an example of corporal injury to a spouse?
A common example in Los Angeles County of a PC 273.5 corporal injury to spouse cases includes a situation where husband and wife become involved in a heated argument over finances. During the heat of the quarrel, the husband punches his wife in the face leaving her with a broken nose.
What are the four types of violence under RA 9262?
Under the Philippines' RA 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act), the four main types of violence covered are Physical, Sexual, Psychological, and Economic Abuse, all designed to protect women and children from harm within domestic or dating relationships, as well as former partners.
How to get an indictment thrown out?
MOTIONS TO DISMISS THE INDICTMENT
- LIMITATIONS: ...
- PRE-INDICTMENT DELAY: ...
- PREJUDICE OF GRAND JURY: ...
- FAILURE TO STATE AN OFFENSE: ...
- VAGUENESS: ...
- OUTRAGEOUS GOVERNMENT CONDUCT: ...
- INTERFERENCE WITH RIGHT TO COUNSEL:
Is PC977 still relevant today?
(l) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.
What is the penal code 997?
Penal Code section 997 provides that when a court grants a motion to set aside an indictment or information under section 995, it may, as an alternative to discharging the defendant, direct that an information be filed, conditioned upon a subsequent hearing before a magistrate.
Which lawyer wins most cases?
There's no single lawyer universally crowned as having won the most cases, as records are hard to track, but American trial lawyer Gerry Spence is legendary for never losing a criminal case and not losing a civil case for decades, while Guyanese lawyer Sir Lionel Luckhoo famously achieved 245 successive murder-charge acquittals, a world record. Other highly successful figures include India's Harish Salve and figures like Joe Jamail, known for huge verdicts, but the definition of "winning" varies across legal fields.
What is the stupidest court case?
We all know the most famous frivolous lawsuit story. Stella Liebeck sued McDonald's back in 1992 when she spilled hot coffee on herself. "But coffee is meant to be hot" we all cry. Dig a little deeper into the case however and it starts to look less frivolous.
What are the 8 most serious crimes?
There isn't a universally defined list of exactly "8 heinous crimes," but common examples include murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, arson, kidnapping, torture, and war crimes/crimes against humanity, often categorized by their extreme violence, impact on human life, or violation of fundamental human rights, encompassing both serious violent and property crimes in domestic contexts (like the FBI's UCR list) and severe international violations.
What is the 422 PC case law?
California Penal Code 422 makes it a crime to threaten someone with great bodily injury or death, commonly known as “criminal threats.” This statute prohibits threatening to harm or kill somebody when the threat places the victim in reasonably sustained fear for their safety or that of their family members.
What is grave and sudden provocation?
In this the Supreme Court held that the test of 'grave and sudden' provocation under the Exception must be whether a reasonable person belonging to the same class of society as the accused, placed in a similar situation, would be so provoked as to lose his self-control.
Why does 187 mean homicide?
California Penal Code Section 187 defines murder as the unlawful killing of a human being, or a fetus, with malice aforethought. This statute lays the legal groundwork for what qualifies as murder in California.