What is the final stage of a trial?

Asked by: Geraldine Flatley DDS  |  Last update: July 15, 2022
Score: 4.9/5 (45 votes)

Stage Ten - Deliberations and Verdict
The final stage in a federal criminal trial will be jury deliberations and verdict.

What is the last step in a trial?

Closing arguments are the final opportunity for the prosecutor and the defense attorney to talk to the jury. These arguments allow both attorneys to summarize the testimony and evidence, and ask the jury to return a verdict of guilty or not guilty.

What are the stages of a trial?

A criminal trial typically consists of six following phases:
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

What is the end of a trial called?

Verdict: the decision of a judge or jury at the end of a trial that the accused defendant is either guilty or not guilty.

What are the 10 steps of a trial?

The 10 Stages Of A Criminal Trial In California
  • Stage #1: Filing Motions With The Court.
  • Stage #2: Jury Selection.
  • Stage #3: Opening Statement.
  • Stage #4:Prosecution Presents Its Case.
  • Stage #5: Defense's Case.
  • Stage #6: Prosecution Rebuttal (If Necessary)
  • Stage #7: Closing Arguments.
  • Stage #8: Jury Deliberation.

What are the Stages of a Trial? | Attorney Walkthrough

35 related questions found

What are the 14 steps of a trial?

Terms in this set (14)
  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings. ...
  • step 2: jury is selected. ...
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution. ...
  • step 4: opening statement by defense. ...
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution. ...
  • step 6: cross examination by defense. ...
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What are the 12 steps of a trial?

The process is generally as follows:
  • Filing a Complaint and Answer (Pleadings)
  • Pre-trial motions.
  • Jury Selection.
  • Opening Statement(s)
  • Presentations of Evidence.
  • Rebuttal & Surrebuttal.
  • Jury Instructions.
  • Jury Deliberation.

What does final verdict mean?

countable noun. In a court of law, the verdict is the decision that is given by the jury or judge at the end of a trial.

Who has the last word in a criminal trial?

The defendant usually goes second. The plaintiff or prosecution is usually then permitted a final rebuttal argument. In some jurisdictions, however, this form is condensed, and the prosecution or plaintiff goes second, after the defense, with no rebuttals.

What do judge say at the end?

Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Court is adjourned. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence.

What are the 7 steps of a trial?

7 Stages To A Criminal Trial
  • Voir Dire. Voir Dire is a fancy French word used to name jury selection. ...
  • Opening Statement. After the jury is empaneled, the trial will begin with opening statements. ...
  • State's Case in Chief. ...
  • The Defense Case. ...
  • State's Rebuttal. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Verdict.

What are the 8 steps in a trial?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings
  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody. ...
  • Step 2: Charges. ...
  • Step 3: Arraignment. ...
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings. ...
  • Step 5: Trial. ...
  • Step 6: Verdict. ...
  • Step 7: Sentencing. ...
  • Step 8: Appeal.

What are the five stages of the criminal justice process?

The five (5) basic steps of a criminal proceeding are the:
  • Arrest.
  • Preliminary hearing.
  • Grand jury investigation.
  • Arraignment in Criminal Court.
  • Trial by jury.

What are the 13 steps of the criminal justice process?

Terms in this set (13)
  • investigation. ...
  • Arrest. ...
  • Booking. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Initial appearance. ...
  • preliminary hearing/ grand jury. ...
  • Indictment/ information. ...
  • Arraignment.

What happens after a trial?

After all the evidence is presented, the lawyers give their closing arguments. Finally, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are the four stages of pretrial activities?

Pretrial activities include the first appearance, which involves appointment of counsel for indigent defendants and consideration of pretrial release; the preliminary hearing to determine whether there is probable cause to hold the defendant; the filing of an information by the prosecutor or return of an indictment by ...

What is the order of trial in criminal cases?

Trial can be divided into four stages: the opening proceeding, examination of evidence, questioning of the defendant, and the closing arguments.

What happens after prosecution closing speech?

When all the evidence has been given, the prosecution and then the defence will make their closing speeches when they will try to convince the jury of their respective cases. Finally, the judge sums up. This means they will go over the facts of the case and tell you, the jury, about the relevant law.

Why does prosecution get final rebuttal?

Because the plaintiff or government has the burden of proof, the lawyer for that side is then entitled to make a concluding argument, sometimes called a rebuttal . This is a chance to respond to the defendant's points and make one final appeal to the jury.

Who makes the final decision the judge or jury?

In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them.

What are the 3 types of verdicts?

Rule 49 identifies three kinds of jury verdicts: general, special, and general with interrogatories. The general verdict asks the jury one (or two) questions going to the ultimate issues ("do you find for the plaintiff or the defendant?” or "do you find the defendant guilty or not guilty?").

Does the judge or jury decide the verdict?

The judge or jury decides if you are guilty after hearing all the evidence and the submissions. In most cases, it will take some time to decide the outcome of the case. When you hear the verdict, if you are not guilty (acquitted), you can leave.

What are the various stages of a criminal trial quizlet?

Criminal Trial Process
  • Pretrial motions.
  • Opening arguments.
  • State's case.
  • Defense case.
  • Summation.
  • Instructions.
  • Jury deliberations.
  • Verdict.

What happens after a jury finds a person guilty?

If the jury fails to reach a unanimous verdict, the judge may declare a mistrial, and the case will either be dismissed or a new jury will be chosen. If a judge or jury finds the defendant guilty, the court will sentence the defendant.

What are the steps of a trial quizlet?

Terms in this set (12)
  • Opening Statement. By plaintiff's attorney or prosecutor explains trier of fact.. ...
  • Opening Statement by defense. ...
  • Direct Examination by prosecutor. ...
  • Cross Examination by the defense. ...
  • Motion. ...
  • Direct exam by defense. ...
  • Cross examination by prosecutor. ...
  • Closing statement by prosecutor.