What is the FINRA arbitration process?

Asked by: Lilian Towne  |  Last update: September 19, 2023
Score: 4.5/5 (51 votes)

It is a formal alternative to litigation in which two or more parties select a neutral third party, called an arbitrator, to resolve a dispute. The arbitrator's decision, called an award, is final and binding. FINRA arbitrators are independent and are chosen by the parties to issue final, binding decisions.

What does FINRA arbitrator do?

FINRA arbitrators listen to both sides of a securities-related dispute, weigh the facts and render a final and binding decision. Arbitrators are paid an honorarium for the cases on which they serve. FINRA arbitrators are independent contractors, not FINRA employees.

How long does a FINRA arbitration take?

This process is similar to filing a case in court, but FINRA's process is often faster and uses rules and professional standards as the basis for its claims – something a court case may not look to. The average case that goes to hearing for FINRA arbitration takes around 16 months to resolve, according to FINRA.

What is FINRA arbitration code of procedure?

The Codes of Arbitration Procedure provide rules that govern arbitration in FINRA's dispute resolution forum. Customer Code - The Code of Arbitration Procedure (Customer Code) governs arbitrations between investors and brokers and/or brokerage firms.

What is arbitration process in detail?

Arbitration is a procedure in which a dispute is submitted, by agreement of the parties, to one or more arbitrators who make a binding decision on the dispute. In choosing arbitration, the parties opt for a private dispute resolution procedure instead of going to court.

Episode 13 - How long does a FINRA arbitration take? What is the basic process?

18 related questions found

What are the 4 stages of arbitration?

There are five main stages to the arbitration process: (i) initial pleadings; (ii) panel selection; (iii) scheduling; (iv) discovery; (v) trial prep; and (vi) final hearing.

What are the steps in the arbitration process?

Arbitration Process
  • File a Claim. A claimant initiates an arbitration by filing a statement of claim that specifies the relevant facts and remedies requested.
  • Answer a Claim. ...
  • Arbitrator Selection. ...
  • Prehearing Conferences. ...
  • Discovery. ...
  • Hearings. ...
  • Decision & Awards.

Does FINRA require arbitration?

Required Investor Arbitration

An investor must arbitrate at FINRA if: The arbitration is required by written agreement; The dispute is with a member of FINRA, which could be a broker and/or brokerage firm; and. The dispute involves the securities business of the broker and/or brokerage firm.

What is the difference between FINRA arbitration and mediation?

Arbitrator is given power to decide. Final and binding decision. Mediator has no power to decide. Settlement only with party approval.

What is the success rate of FINRA arbitration?

In FINRA arbitration, the majority of customer cases – approximately 69% – result in settlements reached by the parties.

What happens after you win arbitration?

Instead, if a party wins in the arbitration and the other party does not do what the award says, the winning party may go to court to “confirm” the arbitration award. Under AAA rules, parties to AAA cases agree that the arbitration award can be entered as a judgment in any federal or state court with jurisdiction.

Do FINRA arbitrators get paid?

Yes, FINRA provides arbitrators an honorarium of $200 to decide discovery-related motions on the papers. If more than one arbitrator considers a discovery-related motion, each arbitrator will receive $200. The panel will allocate the cost of the honorarium to the parties in the arbitration award.

What to expect in arbitration hearing?

During an arbitration “hearing,” the arbitrator will listen as the parties present evidence, may ask questions of the parties and their witnesses, and may schedule more time for a party to submit evidence that the arbitrator thinks is necessary to prove or disprove a claim.

Who pays for an arbitrator?

Instead, they receive payment from the parties for handling the case. The amount of compensation the arbitrator receives depends on how much work she or he has to do on the case. The arbitrator is paid based on a rate of compensation.

Do arbitrators make decisions?

The arbitrator listens to both sides, looks at the evidence you've sent in and decides what the outcome should be. In some cases, the arbitrator may choose to have several meetings with you both. When the arbitrator makes a decision, this is called an award and it's legally binding.

Who can bring a FINRA arbitration?

Investors can file an arbitration claim or request mediation through FINRA when they have a dispute involving the business activities of a brokerage firm or one of its brokers. Generally, for consideration in the FINRA arbitration forum, your claim must be about an incident that took place within the last six years.

What are the disadvantages of arbitration?

Disadvantages of Arbitration
  • No Appeals: The arbitration decision is final. ...
  • Cost: While arbitration is generally a more cost-efficient legal settlement option, it might not make sense in cases when minimal money is involved.

Why would someone choose mediation over arbitration?

Unlike an arbitrator, the mediator is not the decision-maker and does not resolve the dispute — but rather facilitates communication so the parties can reach a resolution that works for both of them. Mediation is especially useful when opposing parties have a relationship they want to preserve.

Why is arbitration better than mediation?

Benefits of arbitration

There's usually less back and forth with arbitration than with mediation, so the process typically moves faster. Some additional benefits include: Reaching a definitive outcome. Getting assistance from a trained, impartial party.

What will disqualify you from FINRA?

certain misdemeanor and all felony criminal convictions for a period of ten years from the date of conviction. temporary and permanent injunctions (regardless of their age) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction involving a broad range of unlawful investment banking or securities activities.

Should I accept arbitration?

If you already have claims against your employer when you are asked to sign the agreement, you should absolutely talk to a lawyer before signing. After all, an arbitration agreement gives up your right to sue in court, and that right is much more valuable when you have an actual claim to make against your employer.

Should I go through arbitration?

If the thought of going to court and endure the trial ordeal displeases you, arbitration may be preferable, if parties to the dispute would all agree. Arbitration is essentially a paid private trial, in other words, a method to resolve disputes without going to court.

What are the 5 steps of arbitration?

Summary of the Stages of an Arbitration Hearing
  • Introduction. ...
  • Preliminary issues. ...
  • Outline and narrowing of issues in dispute. ...
  • Hearing of evidence. ...
  • Concluding arguments. ...
  • Arbitration award.

How long does the arbitration process take?

The length of time that this process takes will vary depending upon the circumstances, but it usually lasts a few days or a few weeks. The arbitrator then makes a legally binding decision that the parties must abide by unless they appeal. If there is an appeal, it could prolong the arbitration process longer.

What is the first stage of the arbitration process?

Arbitration Notice

The dispute begins from the date on which a request for the dispute as referred to arbitration is received by the respondent. From the date of receiving the legal notice to the respondent till the completion of the fixed period given in the notice, parties have to give the reply of the notice.