What is the gammon test?
Asked by: Prof. Lincoln Paucek II | Last update: February 20, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (51 votes)
A "Gammon test" refers to two distinct things: legal tests for strict liability in criminal law, based on the case Gammon (Hong Kong) Ltd v Attorney-General of Hong Kong, and physical test kits for aviation fuel contamination made by Gammon Technical Products, like the MiniMonitor®. The legal tests help courts determine if a crime requires intent (mens rea) or is a strict liability offense, while the fuel tests use filter membranes to detect dirt or water in jet fuel.
What is the gammon test for strict liability?
According to Gammon, where a statute is concerned with an issue of social concern (such as public safety), and the creation of strict liability will promote the purpose of the statute by encouraging potential offenders to take extra precautions against committing the prohibited act, the presumption in favour of mens ...
What does it mean to get gammoned?
Definition of gammoned. past tense of gammon. as in deceived. to cause to believe what is untrue good-hearted contributors have been gammoned into believing that most of the charity's funds go to the needy and not into the pockets of the administrators. deceived.
What are the gammon principles?
The presumption of law that mens rea is required for any criminal offence can only be displaced if (1) it is clear by the words of the statute creating the offence, or if the statute is concerned with an issue of social concern, such as public safety, and (2) the imposition of strict liability for the offence.
What is considered a gammon?
Strictly speaking, a gammon is the bottom end of a whole side of bacon (which includes the back leg); ham is just the back leg cured on its own. Like bacon it must be cooked before it can be eaten; in that sense gammon is comparable to fresh pork meat, and different from dry-cured ham like jamón serrano or prosciutto.
Gammon water detection probe test procedure
What does it mean if someone is gammon?
'Gammin' is a playful word that means 'not true,' 'not serious,' or 'fake. ' It can be used when someone is teasing or exaggerating a story. For example, if someone says, “I just won the lottery!” their friend might reply, “Nah, you're gammin'!”
Why is it called gammon?
The word "gammon" comes from Old French/Latin roots meaning "leg" or "hock," referring to the pig's hind leg, and it specifically denotes a cured, but uncooked, pork leg that becomes ham once cooked. The term's usage evolved, with older meanings including a form of slang for "nonsense" (from "gammoning" or leg-pulling), and more recently, a British political insult for older, flushed-faced, right-wing men, comparing their complexion to the pinkish meat.
What are the 4 types of mens rea?
There are four types of mens rea: acting purposely, acting knowingly, acting recklessly, and acting negligently.
What are the three types of strict liability?
Strict liability torts can fall into three common categories. These include product liability claims, animal attacks, and abnormally dangerous activities.
What is the only thing needed to prove a strict liability offence?
require proof that the defendant pos- sessed a prohibited item. A defendant is guilty of a strict liability offence if by a voluntary act he or she causes the prohibited result or state of affairs. There is no need to prove that the defendant had a par- ticular state of mind.
What is a synonym for gammon?
meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked) synonyms: ham, jambon.
Why was backgammon banned by the Catholic Church?
Backgammon (then called "tables") was banned by the Catholic Church primarily because of its strong association with gambling, luck (dice), and idleness, violating church doctrines against sinful games, though it remained popular and led to clever workarounds like secret or disguised boards, notes 247 Backgammon, Museum Hack, Reddit. Bans by figures like King Louis IX in France and Cardinal Wolsey in England reflected efforts to curb widespread gambling, which was seen as morally corrupt and destructive, with clergy often depicted playing it despite prohibitions, according to YouTube, 247 Backgammon, Museum Hack, Reddit, Backgammon Galore.
What is getting handsy?
tending to touch people with the hands, especially in an inappropriate or sexual way. She saw that he was getting handsy with some of the female guests. (in golf, baseball, etc.)
What do you need to prove for strict liability?
If a product is defective and causes injury, the companies in the chain of commerce can be held strictly liable. This means you do not have to prove that the company was negligent in how it designed or made the product. You only need to show that the product was defective and that the defect caused your injury.
What Offences are exception to mens rea?
These exceptions are: Offenses with a Strict Liability: Mens rea is not necessary for a conviction in strict liability crimes. It doesn't matter if someone had the intention to commit the crime or not; they can still be held accountable for the deed itself in these offences.
What are the three principles of strict liability?
There are three general categories in strict liability: abnormally dangerous activities, keeping dangerous animals, and product liability. Any injuries that arise from any of these activities must simply be shown to be the result of the dangerous activities, animals, or products.
Who bears the burden in strict liability cases?
Most frequently, you see strict liability applied to the area of products liability (within torts), whereby the party who profited from the sale or distribution of the product is automatically required to bear the financial burden (if there should be a product defect).
What is a tortious act?
Tortious is a term describing behavior that constitutes a tort. Thus, tortious behavior is any behavior (other than breach of contract) that may be sued upon as a civil wrong.
What activities trigger strict liability?
Strict Liability as Applied to Tort Law
In tort law, there are two broad categories of activities for which a plaintiff may be held strictly liable: Possession of certain animals, and. abnormally dangerous activities.
What crimes don't need mens rea?
Crimes that don't require mens rea are considered strict liability crimes. The focus is solely on actus reus or the prohibited act. The prosecutor doesn't need to prove the defendant's intent or even that they were aware that they were doing something illegal.
What are the 4 culpable mental states?
The Model Penal Code drafters limited the number of culpable mental states to four (purposely, knowingly, recklessly and negligently) and defined each of them.
Can a person with mental illness form mens rea?
In criminal law, mens rea refers to the defendant's intent to commit a crime. A mental health disorder can affect a defendant's ability to form criminal intent. For example, someone who has a severe mental illness might not have the mental capacity to understand that their actions were wrong.
What is the American equivalent of gammon?
In America, gammon is simply called ham, specifically a cut from the pig's hind leg that is cured like bacon but sold raw, so it's often referred to as "uncooked ham," "city ham," or "gammon joint," which is essentially a large, brined, unsmoked ham ready to be cooked at home, unlike the pre-cooked hams common in the US.
What is gammon also known as?
Once gammon is cooked it can be called a ham and may be sold as a gammon ham. Honey-glazed gammon. by The Hairy Bikers. Of all our gammon recipes, this is a festive classic.
What is the origin of the name gammon?
The word "gammon" comes from Old French/Latin roots meaning "leg" or "hock," referring to the pig's hind leg, and it specifically denotes a cured, but uncooked, pork leg that becomes ham once cooked. The term's usage evolved, with older meanings including a form of slang for "nonsense" (from "gammoning" or leg-pulling), and more recently, a British political insult for older, flushed-faced, right-wing men, comparing their complexion to the pinkish meat.