What is the hierarchy after PhD?

Asked by: Kory Rosenbaum III  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (22 votes)

After obtaining a PhD, the appointment starts with assistant professor, then gradually associate professor and professor depending on research/teaching experience. Beside these, the title of emeritus is given to extraordinary professors after their retirement.

What is the next level after a PhD?

A postdoc (or post-doc, postdoctoral, or postdoctoral research) is a training-focused entry level position. It is available to people who have earned a PhD. Postdoc positions include some teaching experience as well as research.

What level comes after PhD?

Postdoctoral fellowship.

After a PhD, if you are keen to continue doing research, you can pursue a postdoctoral fellowship in an academic institution and then work toward securing a tenure-track professorship.

Is there a rank higher than PhD?

For the US, a PhD is regarded as the highest academic award. However, Habilitation degrees in a number of European countries, notably Germany (where it developed in the 17th century as synonymous with a doctorate), are considered higher than a PhD.

What takes longer, PhD or doctorate?

On average, a Ph. D. may take up to eight years to complete. A doctorate degree typically takes four to six years to complete—however, this timing depends on the program design, the subject area you're studying, and the institution offering the program.

After a PhD what next? | 6 popular options

33 related questions found

How long is a PhD if you have a Masters?

The length of time it takes to complete a PhD. PhD programs typically take 4-6 years to complete, and you will need to be prepared for a long and challenging journey.

Do PhDs get paid more than Masters?

Salary expectations

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , people with a master's degree earn an average weekly salary of $1,497. Those with a Ph. D. earn an average weekly salary of $1,883.

Is a PhD or MD more prestigious?

A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get in any subject, so it carries prestige. With an M.D., you can operate as a medical doctor and help patients, which many people respect.

What is the highest degree after PhD?

Moreover, worldwide, universities are transforming towards higher doctorate degrees (D.Sc / S. Dc) to provide an elevated helipad to the applicant to compete in this modern and highly advanced era. The higher doctoral degree, D.Sc, is earned 6-8 years after the post Ph. D.

Does a PhD make you a Doctor or professor?

A doctoral degree (PhD) is a degree that one earns after a master's degree. A PhD entitles a person to use the title doctor. These are the social and physical scientists who conduct and evaluate published research. A PhD degree is normally obtained after six to eight years of hard work past the bachelor's degree.

What is next after PhD?

Postdoc (Postdoctoral)

This is a common path that most PhD students are known to follow as it is the next step after a PhD.

What is the highest degree in the world?

A doctoral degree (Ph. D.) is the highest level of degree, often requiring several years of research and study beyond a master's degree. The length of time and course hours needed vary depending on the focus of the study.

Do you need a master's to get a PhD?

This depends on the country. In the United States, you can generally go directly to a PhD with only a bachelor's degree, as a master's program is included as part of the doctoral program. Elsewhere, you generally need to graduate from a research-intensive master's degree before continuing to the PhD.

What is the PhD salary?

Phd salaries in India

The estimated total pay for a Phd is ₹37,000 per month, with an average salary of ₹31,000 per month. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

What title comes after PhD?

Holders of research doctorates – PhDs and similar degrees – commonly use the title "doctor".

What rank do you get after PhD?

After PhD, the appointment starts with lecturer, then gradually associate professor and professor, depending on research/teaching experience.

What is the hardest PhD to get?

Neuroscience: Studying the brain and nervous system is incredibly complex. It involves a combination of biology, psychology, and even engineering, making it a challenging field to master. Astrophysics: Trying to understand the mysteries of the cosmos is no easy task.

How do I address someone with a PhD?

It's best to use “Dr.” unless the person has indicated otherwise. Using “Mr.” or “Ms.” for someone with a PhD can be seen as diminishing their academic achievements. If you're unsure of someone's credentials, it's better to ask or research before addressing them.

Is a PhD more prestigious than a doctorate?

Is a PhD Higher Than a Professional Doctorate? No, a PhD is not a higher degree than a professional doctorate. If you're wondering what's better than a PhD, both PhDs and professional doctorates are the highest level of college education that can be earned. Both degrees are doctoral degrees.

Who gets paid more, MD or PhD?

For MDs, depending on their specialty and setting, the average annual salary is around $220k. For MD PhDs, depending on the type of role and place of employment, the average annual salary is about $100k.

Do you need a PhD to be a professor?

If you want to teach at a community college or a vocational school, you may only need to earn a master's degree; especially if you don't aspire to train the next generation of PhD students. If you're aiming for a tenure track position with a large four-year institution, your best chances will be earning your PhD.

What degree is greater than a PhD?

The Doctor of Science (DSc) is sometimes considered a higher degree than a PhD, typically awarded to those with significant expertise and knowledge in their field.

What is a good salary after PhD?

$80,500 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $171,000 is the 75th percentile.

How many years is a PhD?

A PhD program typically takes four to seven years, but a variety of factors can impact that timeline. A PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest degree you can earn in certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics.

How hard is a PhD compared to Masters?

However, generally speaking, many find PhDs harder due to the time and effort required in addition to the research focus in place of the emphasis on coursework. The prospect of undertaking a three to four-year commitment (or six to seven years if you are studying part-time) can also take its toll on doctoral students.