What is the important mirror formula?

Asked by: Bianka Casper Jr.  |  Last update: January 30, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (60 votes)

Let's explore the mirror formula (1/f = 1/v+1/u) and see how to locate images without drawing any ray diagrams.

What is the significance of the mirror formula?

Mirror formulas help in identifying the exact location of the image formed of any object or image. Mirror equation is used in the field of ray optics for experimentation and understanding the nature, size, virtue, and effect of the image. This makes the process more simple and acceptable.

What is the important formula of reflection?

1: The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence θr = θi. The angles are measured relative to the perpendicular to the surface at the point where the ray strikes the surface. We expect to see reflections from smooth surfaces, but Figure 6.2. 2.

Which mirror formula is correct?

That is; 1Object Distance+1Image Distance=1Focal length of the mirror. Was this answer helpful?

What is the rule for the mirror formula?

1/f = 1/v+1/u

Here, u and v are the Distance of the Object and image from the pole of the Mirror Respectively. And Focal Length (f) is the principal focus Distance from the pole. We can determine the magnification(m) of the object with the help of u and v by using the equation below.

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24 related questions found

What are the important formulas of mirror?

Suppose an object is placed u cm in front of a spherical mirror of focal length f such that the image is formed v cm from the mirror, then u, v and f are related by the equation; 1/f= 1/u + 1/v. This equation is referred to as the mirror formula. The formula holds for both concave and convex mirrors.

What is the assumption for mirror formula?

assumption noun (BELIEF)

something that you accept as true without question or proof: People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.

What is the normal mirror formula?

The correct answer is 1/u + 1/v = 1/f. In ray optics, The object distance, image distance, and Focal length are related as 1/u + 1/v = 1/f. The relation between the focal length of the mirror, the distance of the object, and the distance of the image are known as the mirror formula.

What is the rule of mirror?

In a concave mirror, a ray of light incident at the pole gets reflected along a path such that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. For a convex mirror, a ray of light incident at the pole gets reflected along a path such that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Which mirror is always inverted?

A real image formed by a concave mirror is always inverted.

What are the 3 laws of reflection?

The laws of reflection are as follows: The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection when a beam of light strikes the reflecting surface. The reflected ray, incident ray, and normal lie on the same plane.

What is the v in mirror formula?

It is also known as the mirror formula. In a spherical mirror: The distance between the object and the pole of the mirror is called Object distance(u). The distance between the image and the pole of the mirror is called Image distance(v).

What is the formula for magnification?

The formula for magnification is M=Hi/Ho=-Di/Do. M is the total magnification; Hi is the height of the image; Ho is the height of an object; Di is the distance from the lens to the in focus projected image; Do is the distance of the object to the lens. The negative sign represents that the image is inverted.

Is mirror formula valid for all mirrors?

The mirror formula is valid for plane mirrors, and it confirms that the image formed by a plane mirror is virtual, upright, and located at the same distance from the mirror as the object.

Why is the mirror significant?

Mirrors are generally symbolic of spiritual and psychological depth. They don't just reveal our appearance. They can reveal who we are on a deeper level. Generally speaking, mirrors represent a person's depth of soul and mind.

Which mirror is used by dentists?

Dentists use concave mirrors to see teeth and other areas in the mouth. This is because a concave mirror forms a virtual, erect and enlarged image when the object is placed within focus.

What is the mirror law formula?

Let's explore the mirror formula (1/f = 1/v+1/u) and see how to locate images without drawing any ray diagrams.

What if two mirrors are kept at 60 to each other?

Number of images formed = 3606−1=5.

What is the mirror theory of spirituality?

The common understanding of spiritual mirrors is that what we experience day-to-day reflects back to us that which we are. For instance, if we wake up in a grumpy state, we tend to attract unwanted nuisances and other negative experiences into our reality that day.

What is the significance of mirror formula?

The Mirror Formula (also referred to as the mirror equation) gives us the relationship between the focal length (f), the distance of the object from the mirror (u) and the distance of the image from the mirror (v).

What is the easy mirror formula?

The distance of the image from the pole of the mirror is called the image distance (v). The distance of the principal focus from the pole is called the focal length (f). There is a relationship between these three quantities given by the mirror formula which is expressed as 1 v + 1 u = 1 f .

What is the power of a mirror?

Power is the ability of mirrors and lenses to converge or diverge the path of rays of light. The ability to converge or diverge (power) is inversely proportional to the focal length. f should be in meters. The unit of power is dioptre (D).

What are the assumptions of the mirror formula?

Assumptions Used in Mirror Formula Derivation

The number one assumption made is that object and image distance is measured from the origin of the mirror. The second assumption is that the distances taken on the right-hand side of the mirror will be positive, while those on the left side will be negative.

What is the formula for lenses?

What is the Lens Formula? According to the Convex Lens equation, the Lens formula is 1/f = 1/v + 1/u. It relates the Focal Length of a Lens with the distance of an object which is placed in front of it and the image formed of that object. Lens magnification is defined as the ratio of the image Length and object Length.

What is the mirror rule in physics?

A mirror illuminated by many parallel rays reflects them in only one direction, since its surface is very smooth. Only the observer at a particular angle will see the reflected light. The law of reflection is very simple: The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.