What is the IPC 426 and 427?

Asked by: Evangeline Dach  |  Last update: March 26, 2026
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In the Indian Penal Code (IPC), Section 426 deals with the basic offense of Mischief, while Section 427 specifies punishment for more serious mischief causing damage of fifty rupees or more, with penalties including imprisonment, fine, or both, making it a key distinction based on the financial value of the harm done.

What does IPC 427 stand for?

Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees. — Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What is the difference between IPC 426 & 427?

While IPC 426 covers general mischief, IPC 427 prescribes stricter punishment for cases involving greater financial harm. Key points: Applies when mischief causes damage of fifty rupees or above. Punishment: Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.

What are some examples of section 427 offenses?

Property Damage During Protests or Riots. During protests or riots, acts of vandalism and property destruction are often prosecuted under Section 427. Examples include: Looting or damaging shops.

Is IPC 427 a bailable offense?

Any person, who commits the offence of mischief under section 427 IPC, is punishable with imprisonment for a term of 2 years, or fine, or with both. The offence committed under this section is a non-cognizable and bailable offence, triable by any magistrate.

mischief ipc 425 ipc 426 ipc 427 dhara 425 dhara 426 ki saja dhara 427 ki saja

17 related questions found

Is IPC 427 bailable?

Since Section 427 IPC is a bailable offence, securing bail is relatively straightforward. After arrest, the accused can apply for bail directly at the police station or before the magistrate.

What are some famous cases involving 427 IPC?

Search Results

  • M.V.Santhosh vs State Of Kerala on 15 July, 2013. ...
  • Smt. ...
  • Vinay & Ors vs State Of Karnataka & Anr on 16 April, 2015. ...
  • U.Nalini Madhavan vs The State Of Kerala on 16 September, 2010. ...
  • Moti Lan And Ors. ...
  • Vaibhav Jain vs State Of U.P. on 28 September, 2020.

What is the procedure after being charged with IPC 427?

After the charges are framed under Section 427, IPC formally, they shall be read over and explained to the accused by the Magistrate/Court. The accused would then be asked whether he pleads guilty to such charge of cheating or not.

How does value of damage affect 427 IPC?

IPC 427 in Simple Words

If someone causes damage or loss of fifty rupees or more due to mischief, they can be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or fined, or both.

What is the 427 of CRPC?

When a person already undergoing a sentence of imprisonment for life is sentenced on a subsequent conviction to imprisonment for a term or imprisonment for life, the subsequent sentence shall run concurrently with such previous sentence.

What is the punishment for IPC 426?

Whoever commits mischief shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.

What is an example of a mischief?

Mischief examples range from harmless pranks like toilet-papering a house to criminal acts like vandalism (graffiti, smashing windows, keying cars), slashing tires, pulling fire alarms, or damaging property such as mailboxes, fences, or survey markers. Legally, criminal mischief involves intentionally damaging, defacing, or interfering with someone else's property without permission, from minor acts like egging a car to serious offenses like destroying property, with penalties varying by severity.
 

What is the punishment for BNS?

a time not exceeding one month if the term of imprisonment shall not exceed six months; a time not exceeding two months if the term of imprisonment shall exceed six months and shall not exceed one year; a time not exceeding three months if the term of imprisonment shall exceed one year.

Who investigates cases under 427 IPC?

Since IPC 427 is a non-cognizable offence: The complainant must approach the Magistrate Court. File a complaint seeking permission for FIR. Upon court approval, police can register FIR and investigate.

What does IPC mean in law?

The Indian Penal Code (IPC), u.s.c, was the official criminal code of the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence. It remained in force until it was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in December 2023, which came into effect on July 1, 2024.

What is the IPC code 427?

Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

What's the maximum sentence for criminal damage?

the statutory maximum sentence is 10 years' custody regardless of the value of the damage.

What is the common object of IPC?

Section 149, IPC, prescribes procedures in cases of the common object. It applies whenever there is an unlawful assembly of five or more persons having a common object, either forming such object at the time when they assemble or afterward developing such object.

What is the IPC for simple injury?

Grievous hurt is defined under Section 320. The punishment for simple hurt is defined under Section 323 IPC which states that the offender under this provision shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year or with a fine which may extend to one thousand rupees or both.

What is the criminal code 427?

CRIMINAL CODE 1899 - SECT 427

(1) A person who unlawfully enters another person's vehicle with intent to commit an indictable offence commits a crime. Maximum penalty—10 years imprisonment. (iv) damages, or threatens or attempts to damage, any property; the offender is liable to imprisonment for 14 years.

What is CRPC 425?

Description. Every warrant for the execution of a sentence may be issued either by the Judge or Magistrate who passed the sentence, or by his successor-in-officer.

What is Section 427 of the BNSS?

Application of Section 427:

The Appellate Court finds that the lower court's decision was incorrect and decides to reverse the acquittal. The court directs that Rajesh be re-tried in a lower court or finds him guilty and sentences him according to the law.

Which is the most powerful IPC section?

Here are the important sections of IPC:

  1. Mob Lynching: ...
  2. False Promise to Marry: ...
  3. Attempt to Suicide: ...
  4. Gender Neutrality: ...
  5. Fake News: ...
  6. Sedition: ...
  7. Inclusivity in Unnatural Sexual Offences: ...
  8. Defamation:

Is IPC 427 compoundable?

Punishment—Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine, or both—Non-cognizable—Bailable—Triable by any Magistrate—Compoundable by the person to whom the loss or damage is caused.

Is theft cognizable or non-cognizable?

Cognizable offenses can be further divided into: Grave Crimes: Such as murder (Section 302 IPC) and rape (Section 376 IPC). Non-Grave, But Serious Offenses: These include robbery (Section 390 IPC) or kidnapping (Section 363 IPC). Property Crimes: Such as burglary (Section 454 IPC) and theft (Section 378 IPC).