What is the jurisdiction of Supreme Court?

• Subject-Matter Jurisdiction.
• Territorial Jurisdiction.
• Personal Jurisdiction.
• General and Limited Jurisdiction.
• Exclusive / Concurrent Jurisdiction.

What are 3 types of jurisdictions?

The three main types of jurisdiction are known as territorial, personal, and subject matter. The geo-political levels of jurisdiction are often divided into regional, state, national, and international levels. Determining jurisdiction helps define how a case shall be tried, and at what level of the courts.

What is appellate and original jurisdiction?

Original jurisdiction is the right of a court to hear a case for the first time. It can be distinguished from appellate jurisdiction which is the right of a court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court.

What is meant by original jurisdiction?

Definition. A court's power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review. A trial court must necessarily have original jurisdiction over the types of cases it hears.

What are the original and appellate jurisdictions of the Supreme Court?

Original jurisdiction means that the court has the right to hear the case first. Appellate jurisdiction means that the court hears an appeal from a court of original jurisdiction. The federal district courts serve as both trial courts and appellate courts.

What is jurisdiction of courts?

Jurisdiction of courts. 1. Introduction: Jurisdiction means and includes any authority conferred by the law upon the court, tribunal or judge to decide or adjudicate any dispute between the parties or pass judgment or order.

What is the jurisdiction of Supreme Court and High Court?

The Supreme Court can only issue writs to enforce the Fundamental Rights and not for any other reason. The High court, on the other hand, can issue writs for a variety of reasons, including the enforcement of basic rights. It signifies that the High Court's writ jurisdiction is broader than the Supreme Court's.

What is meant by appellate jurisdiction?

Appellate jurisdiction includes the power to reverse or modify the the lower court's decision. Appellate jurisdiction exists for both civil law and criminal law. In an appellate case, the party that appealed the lower court's decision is called the appellate, and the other party is the appellee.

What is the writ of certiorari?

A type of writ, meant for rare use, by which an appellate court decides to review a case at its discretion. The word certiorari comes from Law Latin and means "to be more fully informed." A writ of certiorari orders a lower court to deliver its record in a case so that the higher court may review it.

What is appellate jurisdiction India?

The power of the higher court to review the decision or change the result of the decisions made by the lower courts is called appellate jurisdiction. The Supreme Court in India is the highest court of order in the country. It can hear appeals in cases like civil cases and criminal cases.

Which type of jurisdiction is given to trial courts?

Trial courts can be of both general jurisdiction and limited jurisdiction. A trial court of general jurisdiction may hear any civil or criminal case that is not already exclusively within the jurisdiction of another court. An example of this would be a state-level trial court such as the California Superior Courts.

Is the Supreme Court an appellate court?

Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts.

What are the two types of original jurisdiction?

The two types of jurisdiction exercised by courts are original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.

What is the difference between exclusive and concurrent jurisdiction?

Exclusive jurisdiction exists in civil procedure if one court has the power to adjudicate a case to the exclusion of all other courts. The opposite situation is concurrent jurisdiction (or non-exclusive jurisdiction) in which more than one court may take jurisdiction over the case.

What is jurisdiction example?

noun. Jurisdiction is defined as the power or authority to decide legal cases. An example of jurisdiction is a court having control over legal decisions made about a certain group of towns.

What is the state jurisdiction?

State jurisdiction refers to the capacity of a State to prescribe rules of law, enforce them, as well as adjudicate. These rules of law are applicable to persons, property and events, generally within the territory of the State - land, the State's airspace, as well as internal and territorial water.

What is government jurisdiction?

definition. Power of a court to adjudicate cases and issue orders. Territory within which a court or government agency may properly exercise its power.

What is certiorari and mandamus?

While other Writs are issued in certain circumstances only, such as when a person is illegally detained (Habeas Corpus) or when there is overstepping of jurisdiction by a court (Certiorari), Mandamus can be issued in those cases where there is on the performance of duty the authority.

What are the 5 types of writs?

What is meant by amicus curiae?

Latin for "friend of the court." Plural is "amici curiae." Frequently, a person or group who is not a party to an action, but has a strong interest in the matter, will petition the court for permission to submit a brief in the action with the intent of influencing the court's decision.

What is pecuniary jurisdiction?

1. Pecuniary Jurisdiction. The word pecuniary means money. Hence it refers to the power of courts to decide cases that are within monetary limits. In other words, the suit is maintainable in the court if its value does not exceed the monetary limits of the court.