What is the key difference between restorative justice vs transformative justice?
Asked by: Miss Olga Reichel | Last update: July 20, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)
Restorative justice aims to repair specific harm by restoring relationships and individuals to their pre-incident state, whereas transformative justice goes further to address the root causes of harm and transform the systemic conditions that normalized it. Restorative justice focuses on repairing, while transformative justice focuses on changing the structures that caused the issue.
What is the difference between transformative justice and restorative justice?
Restorative Justice starts with the question “What was the harm done to the community? How can a person who created harm give back?” Transformative Justice asks why the harm was committed, what are the root causes, and what the survivor or community needs for justice.
What are the 4 pillars of restorative justice?
The 4 pillars are: the Social Discipline Window, Fair Process, the Science of Affect, and the Continuum of Restorative Practices. The fundamental hypothesis refers to the Social Discipline Window, which is considered the “Cornerstone” of Restorative Practices.
What are the 3 C's of criminal justice?
We will spend time exploring the three main components of the criminal justice system, or an easy way to remember this is the three main C's: cops, courts, and corrections.
What are the 4 types of justice?
The four primary types of justice often cited in social, legal, and ethical contexts are distributive (fair resource allocation), procedural (fair decision-making processes), retributive (punishment for wrongdoing), and restorative (repairing harm and restoring relationships).
Restorative justice - Everything you need to know
What are the 4 R's of justice?
The 4Rs framework combines dimensions of recognition, redistribution, representation, and reconciliation to explore what sustainable peacebuilding might look like through a social justice lens.
What are the three forms of justice?
There are three major types of justice: Distributive, Corrective, and Commutative.
What are the pillars of justice?
The three pillars are law enforcement, the judicial system, and corrections. Together, they respond to crime, determine legal outcomes, and manage sentencing and reintegration.
What are the three triangles of crime?
The three elements of the crime triangle (also known as the Problem Analysis Triangle) are a motivated offender, a suitable target (or victim), and the absence of a capable guardian. These three components must converge in time and space for a crime to occur.
What are the four core crimes?
ICL outlines four main categories of international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.
What are 5 basic principles of restorative justice?
Restorative justice is a framework focused on repairing harm and strengthening communities rather than just punishing offenders. Its five core principles, often called the "5 R's," are: Relationship (focusing on damaged interpersonal connections), Respect (ensuring a safe, inclusive process), Responsibility (active accountability for actions), Repair (addressing harms), and Reintegration (welcoming individuals back).
What are the four questions of restorative justice?
What happened? What were you thinking at the time? What have you thought about since? Who has been affected by what you have done?
What are the 5 stages of restorative justice?
The 5 Steps or the 5 R's of Restorative Practices are a framework often cited by Restorative Practice or Restorative Justice trainers or coaches. These 5 steps or 5 R's might include concepts like Respect, Responsibility, Repair, Relationship-Building, Reintegration or Reflection.
What is transformative justice in simple terms?
Transformative justice can be seen as a general philosophical strategy for responding to conflicts akin to peacemaking. Transformative justice is concerned with root causes and comprehensive outcomes. It is akin to healing justice more than other alternatives to imprisonment.
What is another name for restorative justice?
Common synonyms for restorative justice include reparative justice, transformative justice, and remedial justice. These terms share the goal of repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing rather than simply punishing the offender.
Why are people against restorative justice?
Where offenders are provided with help to change their lives, but victims are not provided help to deal with their trauma, victims feel betrayed by the offender orientation of restorative justice. Restorative justice may also promote unrealistic or unreasonable goals.
What was Lombroso's theory called?
Lombroso initially worked as an army surgeon, beginning in 1859 when he enlisted as a volunteer. He claimed that he developed the theory of atavistic criminality during this period.
What are the 4 D's of crime prevention?
Deny – the use or access to the criminal. Delay – methods used to slow down the criminal. Detect – the bad guys before or after the crime has been committed. Deter – the criminal from choosing one victim in favor of another.
What are the 6 basic elements of a crime?
The elements of a crime are criminal act, criminal intent, concurrence, causation, harm, and attendant circumstances. Only crimes that specify a bad result have the elements of causation and harm.
What are the six elements of justice?
Six specific aspects of justice as they pertain to social work are identified in what follows. They are social equality, economic equality, environmental sustainability, moral integrity, fairness, and restorative healing.
What are the 4 C's of criminal justice?
The Four C's: Cops, Courts, Corrections – and Citizens – Introduction to the U.S. Criminal Justice System.
What are the 4 elements of justice?
So far as the distinction of justice is concerned, philosophers tend to look at four elements such as economic, social, political and legal aspects that are present in every use of the concept of justice.
What is justice in 3 words?
equity, fairness. the quality of being fair, reasonable, or impartial. right, rightfulness. anything in accord with principles of justice.
What is commutative justice?
Commutative justice is the form of justice that governs fair exchange, contracts, and interactions between individuals or private groups. It mandates that parties receive what they are entitled to—such as fair value in a sale, repayment of debts, or restitution for damages—ensuring honesty and equality in personal and economic relationships.
What are the three theories of justice?
We then examine three overarching theories that might serve to unify the different forms of justice: utilitarianism, contractarianism, and egalitarianism. But it seems, in conclusion, that no such theory is likely to be successful.