What is the last step in the trial process?
Asked by: Stefanie Botsford Sr. | Last update: September 6, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (4 votes)
Closing arguments are the final opportunity for the prosecutor and the defense attorney to talk to the jury. These arguments allow both attorneys to summarize the testimony and evidence, and ask the jury to return a verdict of guilty or not guilty.
What is the final stage of a trial?
Jury deliberations and verdict
The jurors meet in private and discuss the case and vote guilty or not guilty. This is called deliberations. To reach a final decision (a verdict), the jury must all agree that a person is guilty or not guilty of each charge.
What are the 7 steps of a trial?
- Choosing a Jury.
- Opening Statements.
- Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
- Closing Arguments.
- Jury Instruction.
- Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.
What are 5 steps in the trial procedure process?
- Presentation of Evidence and Testimony of Witnesses. The plaintiff's or prosecution's case is presented first. ...
- Closing Arguments. ...
- Presentation of Jury Instructions (Charging the Jury) ...
- Deliberation. ...
- Announcement of the Verdict.
What happens on the last day of trial?
The Jury's Verdict. The judge will instruct the jury to select a foreperson who will act as their organizer and spokesperson. The judge will give them a verdict form to complete, and they will then retire to the deliberation room to decide upon their verdict.
4 The Trial Process
How does a judge end a trial?
Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Court is adjourned.
Are you in jail while on trial?
For most criminal charges, people have the legal right to pay bail and go home before their trial — most people do not have to stay in jail from the time they are arrested until their trial.
How long do most trials take?
How long does a trial take? The length of each trial varies depending on the type of trial, the complexity of the issues involved with that trial, and how long jurors are expected to spend in deliberations. Most trials are completed within a few days to a week.
Do you get paid for time served if found not guilty?
Unfortunately no, the individual is not entitled to payment for time served I'm afraid unless the court orders that or there is a local regulation about that.
Who sits closest to the jury?
The attorneys' tables: Two tables face the judge's bench. The prosecution sits at the table closest to the jury box, while the defense table is on the opposite side. This setup allows both sides to address the jury easily.
Who goes last in closing arguments?
The defendant usually goes second. The plaintiff or prosecution is usually then permitted a final rebuttal argument. In some jurisdictions, however, this form is condensed, and the prosecution or plaintiff goes second, after the defense, with no rebuttals.
Can a judge overrule a jury?
A judge will issue a JNOV if he or she determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the jury's verdict based on the evidence presented at trial, or if the jury incorrectly applied the law in reaching its verdict.
Do prosecutors want to go to trial?
When a prosecutor decides to take a case to trial, it's typically because they believe they have a strong case that serves the interests of justice. Several factors can contribute to this decision: Strong evidence supporting the charges. Serious nature of the offense.
Who has the last word in a trial?
The prosecution goes first, followed by the defense and a rebuttal by the prosecution. Because the prosecution has the burden of proof, it gets the final word.
What is the end point of a trial?
The endpoints of a clinical trial are usually included in the study objectives. Some examples of endpoints are survival, improvements in quality of life, relief of symptoms, and disappearance of the tumor.
What are two things jurors should never do?
Don't lose your temper, try to bully, or refuse to listen to the opinions of other jurors. Don't mark or write on exhibits or otherwise change or injure them. Don't try to guess what might happen if the case you have heard is appealed.
How long can you be held in jail awaiting trial?
The length varies, but pre-trial detention can last from a few days to several months, depending on the case and court schedule.
How much money do you get if exonerated?
Federal compensation law provides $50,000 per year of wrongful incarceration. The majority of the 35 states with wrongful conviction compensation laws provide $50,000 or more (TX, CO, KS, OH, CA, CT, VT, AL, FL, HI, IN, MI, MN, MS, NJ, NV, NC, WA).
What happens if you are never served?
In some situations where the process server truly failed to serve you the court papers properly, the court cannot pass a judgment against you because it has no personal jurisdiction over you. Thus, they will postpone the case to another court date where the process server will attempt to serve you again.
How many times can a felony case be reset?
Resetting a Felony Case
The number of times a case can be reset depends on the circumstances. For example, if a defendant has a court-appointed public defender, they can automatically reset the case three times. However, a criminal defense attorney who you hire on your own can automatically reset a case four times.
How often do people win trial?
In 2016, out of 1.2 million people tried, only 1,039 were found not guilty - an acquittal rate of around 0.08%. In 2013, the conviction rate reached 99.93%, with 825 people acquitted out of 1.16 million people put on trial.
Can a jury go home during deliberation?
Usually jurors go home at the end of each day and return the next morning. However, in extremely rare cases, a jury will be "sequestered" during the trial or during the jury deliberations.
Where do people stay while awaiting trial?
Pre-trial detention, also known as jail, preventive detention, provisional detention, or remand, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held in a prison or detention centre or held under house arrest.
What happens after your trial?
If a judge or jury decides in your favor, your next step is to get a judgment. This is the final court order that says what was decided, including how much you are owed.
Is it better to bail out of jail?
Prosecutors usually move cases along more slowly when defendants are not in custody. As a result, witnesses can disappear and cases can get stale, so that bailed-out defendants often wind up with better deals. As defense attorneys like to say, "Justice delayed is justice."