What is the meaning of article 227?
Asked by: Madalyn Upton | Last update: June 25, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (70 votes)
Article 227 of the Constitution of India grants High Courts the power of superintendence over all subordinate courts and tribunals within their territorial jurisdiction. It ensures judicial discipline and that lower courts act within their authority, but it is not a substitute for an appeal.
What is the purpose of Article 227?
Article 227, by contrast, grants High Courts the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their territorial jurisdiction.
What are the powers of Article 227?
Under Article 227 of the Constitution, the High Court does not issue a writ of certiorari. Article 227 of the Constitution vests the High Courts with a power of superintendence which is to be very sparingly exercised to keep tribunals and courts within the bounds of their authority.
What is the difference between Article 227 and 226?
The power under Article 227 is a power that can be exercised only over courts and tribunals. On the other hand, the power under Article 226 is a power that can be exercised not only over courts and tribunals, but also over other bodies like the Government.
What is art 227?
Article 227, Constitution of India 1950
(1) Every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction.
Article 227 | Power of superintendence by High Court #constitutionofindia #highcourt #constitution
What are the penalties for violating Article 227?
A violation of any provision of this section when the amount the employer failed to pay into the fund or funds exceeds five hundred dollars ($500) shall be punishable by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, or in a county jail for a period of not more than one year, by a fine of ...
What is the criminal revision under Article 227?
Chanchani” wherein it was specifically held that when no offence has been proven against an accused person, he may apply to the High Court under Article 227 of the Indian Constitution or section 482 of the CrPC to have the proceeding quashed against them.
What is the scope of interference under Article 227?
this Court, the scope of interference under Article 227 of the Constitution is very limited. If the order impugned is passed without jurisdiction, it suffers from serious...procedural impropriety or illegality, suffers from manifest perversity, interference can be made.
What is the scope of article 227's supervisory power?
The scope of Article 227 empowers High Courts with vital oversight but demands restraint. It ensures subordinate courts function lawfully without transforming into an appeal forum.
What are the five powers of the Supreme Court?
Writ Jurisdictions: Under Article 32 of the constitution of Supreme Court can issue Writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. These writs are in the nature of Habeas Corpus, Mandamas, Prohibition, Quo-warranto and Certiorari.
Does Article 227 apply to tribunals?
Article 227 grants the High Courts the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals within their jurisdiction. Historically, this supervisory jurisdiction was intended for tribunals created by statute or exercising sovereign functions.
Can fir be quashed under article 226?
Whenever an accused comes before the Court invoking either the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) or extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution to get the FIR or the criminal proceedings quashed essentially on the ground that such proceedings are manifestly ...
How does Article 227 ensure judicial accountability?
It is intended to ensure that subordinate courts and tribunals act within the bounds of their authority, follow the settled principles of law, and do not suffer from jurisdictional error, perversity, or grave procedural irregularity. In essence, Article 227 is not a tool for routine interference.
What does article 227 entail?
It is intended to ensure that subordinate courts and tribunals act within the bounds of their authority, follow the settled principles of law, and do not suffer from jurisdictional error, perversity, or grave procedural irregularity. In essence, Article 227 is not a tool for routine interference.
How does Article 227 impact fundamental rights?
Unlike writ jurisdiction, which mainly enforces fundamental rights and legal wrongs, Article 227's power is more administrative and supervisory. It ensures that courts and tribunals act within their jurisdiction, fairness, and judicial discipline.
What is Article 227 writ petition?
The power conferred by Article 227 is that of superintendence over all Courts and Tribunals and is in substance a reproduction of section 107 of the Government of India Act, 1915, with this further addition that under Article 227 the High Court can exercise its power of superintendence even over Tribunals which are not ...
What are 5 reasons for termination?
Common reasons for employee termination include poor performance, misconduct, attendance issues, policy violations, and restructuring. These "for-cause" terminations are typically documented to justify the dismissal and avoid wrongful termination claims.
What is Section 227 giving false evidence?
Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.
What is Section 227 of the Criminal Code?
Conspiracy to defile. Any person who conspires with another to induce any woman or girl, by means of any false pretence or other fraudulent means, to permit any man to have unlawful carnal knowledge of her, is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for three years.
What is Section 227 of the Criminal Procedure Act?
227. Evidence of character
Evidence as to the character of an accused or as to the character of any woman upon or with regard to whom any offence of an indecent nature has been committed, shall be admissible or inadmissible if such evidence would have been admissible or inadmissible on the thirtieth day of May, 1961.
What are good grounds for an appeal?
Good grounds for an appeal generally involve significant legal errors, procedural mistakes, or misconduct that affected the outcome of a trial, rather than simply disagreeing with the verdict. The strongest grounds include errors of law, ineffective assistance of counsel, improper evidence admission, and juror or prosecutor misconduct.
Can criminal revision be dismissed?
reasoning applies to criminal revisions also, and hence a criminal revision cannot also be dismissed in default.
Is a letter patent appeal maintainable against a single judge's order passed under article 227?
A Division Bench of the High Court had held that the order of the Single Judge was passed in exercise of the power of superintendence under Article 227 against which a Letters Patent Appeal was not maintainable.
What is the exclusionary rule in the judicial branch?
The exclusionary rule is a judge-made legal doctrine preventing the government from using evidence gathered in violation of a defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights (unreasonable search and seizure) or Fifth Amendment rights (due process) in a criminal trial. Established by the Supreme Court in Weeks v. United States (1914) for federal courts and extended to states via Mapp v. Ohio (1961), it serves to deter police misconduct and protect judicial integrity.
What is the jurisdiction of the High Court?
Each High Court has power to issue to any person within its jurisdiction directions, orders, or writs including writs which are in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari for enforcement of Fundamental Rights and for any other purpose.