What is the new law for security deposits in California?
Asked by: Ferne Leannon DDS | Last update: May 16, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (34 votes)
California's new security deposit laws, primarily enacted through AB 12, AB 2801, and SB 611, limit deposits to one month's rent (with a small landlord exception for two months' rent) starting July 1, 2024, and add strict photo documentation rules (AB 2801), requiring landlords to provide move-in/out photos and detailed deductions with itemized statements for moves after April 1, 2025, while SB 611 banned certain fees like for check payments and military tenants. These changes strengthen tenant protections by increasing transparency and limiting what landlords can charge beyond normal wear and tear.
What is the maximum deposit a landlord can charge?
Tenancy deposits are tightly regulated to protect both landlords and tenants. As a renter in 2025, your landlord can charge no more than five or six weeks' rent, and they must protect your deposit using a government-approved scheme.
Can a landlord charge for deep cleaning in California?
A new CA law (AB2801) prohibits landlords from charging tenants for professional cleaning after the move out, as that type of cleaning is pretty much necessary 100% of the time.
What are the new rental laws in California 2025?
California rental laws in 2025 bring significant changes, focusing on stronger tenant protections, especially concerning security deposits (requiring move-in/out photos, clear deductions), credit reporting (offering rent reporting options), and eviction processes (giving tenants more response time), while also adding requirements for landlords to provide essential appliances like refrigerators and stoves in most units and restricting fees for rent payments. Key laws like AB 2801 (security deposits), AB 2747 (rent reporting), AB 2347 (eviction response time), AB 2493 (application fees), and new appliance rules (AB 2019/SB 1157) aim to increase transparency and fairness in rentals.
How long does a landlord have to return a deposit in California?
If the landlord doesn't return the entire security deposit within 21 days or the tenant doesn't agree with the deductions they can write a letter asking the landlord to return the security deposit. The tenant should keep a copy of the letter for their records.
Security Deposit (2025) | California Tenant Law
Can a landlord charge you for painting after you move out in California?
In California, even without specific rules in the lease, landlords generally expect you to return the apartment in the same condition as when you moved in. That means if you paint without permission, you could still be held responsible for any costs related to repainting when you move out.
How long does a landlord have to give back my deposit?
At the end of your tenancy
Your landlord must return your deposit within 10 days of you both agreeing how much you'll get back.
Can my landlord raise my rent $300 dollars in California?
Yes, your landlord might be able to raise your rent by $300 in California, but it depends heavily on whether your unit is covered by the statewide Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482) or stricter local rent control, if your building is new, and if you have a fixed-term lease. For most units under AB 1482 (built before Feb 1995), rent hikes are capped at 5% plus the local inflation rate (CPI), or 10% (whichever is lower), meaning a $300 increase might be allowed if your current rent is low enough (e.g., a $1000 rent with an 8.8% cap would be ~$88, but on $3000 rent, it's 25%). If your unit is new or exempt, the landlord might raise it by any amount with proper notice (30 days for <10% increase, 90 days for >10%).
Why will 2025 be the worst year yet for landlords and renters?
So, what are my property predictions for 2025? More vacant homes: Driven by over-regulation across the property market. Higher rents: Demand keeps growing and supply is shrinking, which means rents will rise. This will reflect in higher risk for investors.
What are three rights tenants have in California?
In California, three key tenant rights include the right to a habitable home (safe and livable conditions), the right to privacy (requiring landlords to give proper notice before entering), and protection from unlawful eviction and discrimination, including just cause requirements and protection against bias based on protected characteristics. Tenants also have rights regarding security deposit returns and protection from landlord retaliation, all enforced under laws like the Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482).
Who pays for carpet cleaning, tenant or landlord in California?
In California, landlords can charge for carpet cleaning only when damage exceeds normal wear and tear. According to California's Civil Code, deductions from a security deposit are permissible for excessive filth or damage.
What do tenants have to clean when moving out?
Here are some guidelines for tenant responsibilities during move-out in California: Removing Trash and Personal Items: Tenants should clear the space of any personal belongings, trash, or leftover items. This includes removing any furniture, clothing, and miscellaneous belongings.
Can a landlord make you pay more than your security deposit?
Myth #5: Landlords are only allowed to charge the tenants the amount of the security deposit, not more. Alas, no. If a tenant paid $1000 for a security deposit, but did $1200 worth of damage, and owes $900 worth of rent, then the landlord can withhold the security deposit, and send a bill for another $1100.
What can be deducted from my security deposit?
What can a landlord deduct from a security deposit?
- Repair costs. The most common deductions that landlords take from security deposits are repair costs to fix tenant-caused property damage. ...
- Painting costs. ...
- Cleaning costs. ...
- Removal or disposal costs. ...
- Unpaid rent and utilities.
What to do if a security deposit is not refunded?
If the owner is not returning the security deposit in India, the tenant can follow these steps:
- Send a legal notice to the owner asking for the return of the security deposit.
- If the owner still hasn't returned the security deposit, you can file a case in civil court to recover it.
What fees can a landlord charge a tenant?
Most expenses a property incurs will be a one-time fee such as the cost for repairs and maintenance. Common one-time tenant charges include application fees, one-time pet fee, maintenance fee, re-key fee, key replacement fee, etc.
Should I buy a house in 2025 or wait until 2026?
Whether to buy in 2025 or 2026 depends on your financial readiness, but 2026 appears slightly more favorable for buyers due to expected modest mortgage rate dips, increased inventory, and more balanced market conditions, offering better negotiating power than the tighter market of 2025, though significant price drops aren't anticipated; waiting might offer more choice and slightly lower costs, while buying in 2025 means locking in a home sooner, but potentially at higher rates.
Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again?
It's unlikely mortgage rates will return to 3% soon, requiring another major economic shock like the COVID-19 pandemic or financial crisis; most experts predict rates to stay higher, though they might gradually decrease from recent peaks towards the 6% range, with potential for lower rates in the longer term if drastic economic events occur, according to.
Is it better to buy or rent in 2025?
In 2025, the choice to rent or buy depends heavily on your location, financial stability, and timeline, but renting often appears more financially feasible due to elevated home prices and mortgage rates, though buying makes sense if you plan to stay 5+ years, build equity, and can handle upfront costs like down payments and taxes, especially in markets with lower price-to-rent ratios like the Rust Belt. High mortgage rates favor renting in many metros, while buying offers long-term wealth building but requires significant capital and patience to break even, with some experts suggesting a 7-9 year hold time now.
Is $1500 a month too much for rent?
$1,500 a month for rent can be a lot or very affordable, depending entirely on your location and income; it might get you a spacious home in a low-cost city (like Wichita) or barely a room in an expensive one (like NYC or San Francisco), but generally, it's considered reasonable if you earn around $5,000/month, following the 30% rule.
Who is exempt from rent increase in California?
In California, exemptions from the statewide rent cap (AB 1482) generally include new construction (built within the last 15 years), single-family homes/condos not owned by corporations, owner-occupied duplexes, and affordable/subsidized housing, but landlords must provide specific notice to tenants claiming these exemptions. Other exemptions cover specialty housing like dorms, hotels, and care facilities, while locally rent-controlled properties are also exempt from AB 1482 but follow stricter local rules.
Can a landlord tell you who can be at your house?
Briefly consider if they're too frequent and concerning the landlord in that regard. Otherwise, the landlord can't really restrict your guests unless they're violating the lease or the law in some way.
Can a landlord keep a deposit?
If you paid a deposit at the start of your tenancy, you have the right to get it back at the end. Your landlord or letting agent can only take money off if there's a good reason - for example if you've damaged the property. You'll need to contact your landlord at the end of your tenancy and ask them for your deposit.
What are some red flags regarding holding deposits?
Red flags include: Reluctance to sign a written agreement. Vague or inconsistent move-in date. Requests to hold the unit for an unusually long time without firm commitments.
How do I ensure I get my deposit back?
6 Tips to Ensure You Get Your Security Deposit Back
- Inspect and Document the Rental BEFORE Move-In. ...
- Provide Proper Notice Before Moving Out. ...
- Fix Minor Damages and Do Small Repairs Yourself. ...
- Scrub Your Rental Clean. ...
- Return Keys and Do a Final Walkthrough With Landlord. ...
- Know Your Rights and Use Renter's Insurance Wisely.