What is the new Ohio expungement law?

Asked by: Dahlia Ratke  |  Last update: February 28, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (13 votes)

Ohio's new expungement law, primarily driven by Senate Bill 288 (effective April 4, 2023), significantly expands who can clear their criminal record by creating "true expungement" (record destruction) and easier sealing, allowing more felonies (like up to five F4/F5s) and unlimited misdemeanors, with shorter waits, but excludes serious offenses, aiming to help with housing/jobs. Key changes include longer look-back periods for sealing/expungement (e.g., F3s eligible for sealing in 3 yrs, expunged in 13 yrs; F4/F5s sealed in 1 yr, expunged in 11 yrs) and allowing for unlimited misdemeanor expungements and sealing of non-convictions.

What is the new law for expungement in Ohio?

Reentry in Ohio

134th General Assembly, Senate Bill 288, effective April 4, 2023 created a true "expungement" for convictions, where the record is deleted, destroyed and erased so that it is permanently irretrievable, except in very limited circumstances.

What qualifies for expungement in Ohio?

Qualifying for Expungement

To qualify for expungement, you need to meet all of the conditions described in Section 2953 of the Ohio Revised Code, including: The conviction you are trying to expunge is not one of the crimes precluded by law. You were not subject to a mandatory prison term for the conviction.

What crimes are not expungeable?

Crimes that generally cannot be expunged include serious violent offenses (murder, rape, aggravated assault, kidnapping), sex offenses (especially those involving minors or requiring registration), human trafficking, terrorism, arson, DUI/DWI (especially felony levels), domestic violence, crimes involving serious bodily harm or death, public corruption, and many serious traffic offenses, though specifics vary significantly by state. Federal convictions are also often ineligible, and some states bar expungement for repeat offenders or certain high-level felonies. 

How long do you have to wait for expungement in Ohio?

You will need to wait one year after the final discharge for a misdemeanor and three years after the final discharge for a felony. The final discharge happens when any court-ordered jail time, parole, probation or community service has been completed. All fines and court costs must be paid.

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19 related questions found

Do felonies go away after 7 years in Ohio?

Contrary to popular belief, a criminal record is not automatically sealed, expunged, nor does it disappear after a number of years. In fact, a felony will stay on one's record until an application for expungement is filed with the Court to expunge and/or seal a record.

Is expunging your record worth it?

Yes, for most people, criminal expungement is highly worth it, offering significant benefits like better job and housing opportunities, easier access to education, and restored civil rights, effectively giving a fresh start by removing past convictions from public view. While the legal process can be complex and not all records are eligible (especially serious offenses like domestic violence), the rewards of clearing your name and unlocking future potential often outweigh the effort and cost, says Anshin Mobile Notary & LiveScan and Lohrke Law. 

Does your criminal record clear after 7 years?

Unlike the popular myth of the “seven-year rule,” conviction records do not automatically expire or disappear from your criminal history after any specific time period. Your criminal record is maintained at multiple levels within the justice system.

What are the hardest crimes to prove?

Top 5 Hardest Criminal Charges to Beat

  • First-degree Murder.
  • Sexual Assault.
  • Drug Trafficking.
  • White-collar Fraud.
  • Repeat DUI Offenses.
  • DNA Evidence.
  • Digital Forensics.
  • Ballistics and Weapon Analysis.

Is it better to seal or expunge your record?

It's generally better to get a record expunged if you qualify, as it erases the record, making it as if it never happened and completely removing it from most background checks. Sealing a record hides it from public view, but law enforcement and some government agencies can still access it with a court order, making expungement the superior, though often harder to get, option for a truly clean slate. 

What is the clean slate law in Ohio?

In Ohio, people can apply for both record sealing and expungement of juvenile records at the same time. If only sealing of the juvenile records is granted, the juvenile court will expunge the records 5 years after they are sealed or when the person turns 23 years old –whichever happens first.

Can you file for expungement yourself?

Yes. You are allowed to pursue your case “pro se,” meaning without an attorney. The court might provide the forms you need to file the petition. However, the process of expunging a criminal record can be challenging.

Who can see expunged records in Ohio?

Can anyone see my sealed/expunged criminal record? Most employers, landlords, etc., are not allowed access to expunged records. But under limited circumstance, there are some exceptions for police; clerk of courts; or Ohio Bureau of Identification and Investigation, and certain state licensing agencies.

What cannot be expunged in Ohio?

Following is a partial list of records that cannot be expunged and sealed in Ohio:

  • Any first- or second-degree felony,
  • Any violent crime,
  • DUI/OVI,
  • Sexual battery,
  • Rape,
  • Sexual imposition,
  • Gross sexual imposition,
  • Domestic Violence,

How do I clear my criminal record in Ohio?

Records of a defendant's conviction may be expunged at the sentencing court's discretion, and are then subject to limited access. Expungement requires that 1) The convictions requested to be expunged are eligible offenses [R.C. 2953.32] and 2) The necessary waiting period has passed.

Does Ohio follow the 7 year rule background check?

Does Ohio Follow the 7-Year Rule Background Check? Yes, Ohio follows the seven-year rule under the FCRA, restricting reporting of arrests, civil suits, and paid tax liens beyond seven years. Exceptions apply for jobs with salaries over $75,000 and criminal convictions, which can be reported indefinitely.

What are the 8 focused crimes?

"8 focus crimes" typically refers to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program's Part I offenses in the U.S. (murder, rape, robbery, assault, burglary, theft, vehicle theft, arson) or, in the Philippines, the Philippine National Police (PNP) list (murder, homicide, physical injury, rape, robbery, theft, carnapping of vehicles/motorcycles). These lists cover serious, frequent crimes that law enforcement tracks closely, though the specific categories differ slightly between systems.
 

What is the most cleared crime?

Crime clearance rate U.S. 2023, by type of offense

In 2023, murder and manslaughter charges had the highest crime clearance rate in the United States, with 57.8 percent of all cases being cleared by arrest or so-called exceptional means.

What felony is worse, C or D?

Class D felonies encompass offenses that still have considerable seriousness but are generally less impactful than those classified as Class A, B, or C. These crimes may involve lower levels of harm or smaller financial losses. They carry a maximum penalty of between 5 and 10 years in prison.

What crimes are not eligible for expungement?

Crimes that generally cannot be expunged include serious violent offenses (murder, rape, aggravated assault, kidnapping), sex offenses (especially those involving minors or requiring registration), human trafficking, terrorism, arson, DUI/DWI (especially felony levels), domestic violence, crimes involving serious bodily harm or death, public corruption, and many serious traffic offenses, though specifics vary significantly by state. Federal convictions are also often ineligible, and some states bar expungement for repeat offenders or certain high-level felonies. 

What are the benefits of having a record expunged?

An expungement is a legal process that seals your criminal record from public view. It protects your privacy and allows you to take advantage of job, school, and other opportunities that previously were unavailable because of your arrest and charges showing up in a criminal background check.

Who can view expunged records?

Police and other law enforcement agencies can access an expunged record only for certain purposes, such as if you apply for a law enforcement job or certification. In fact, if you seek employment as a police officer or similar role, you are required to disclose expunged convictions during the background process.

Can the FBI see my expunged record?

A Level 2 FBI Background Check

A Level 2 check will even uncover those sealed or expunged records – especially if they involve the mistreatment of children, the elderly, or the disabled.

Is it better to seal or expunge?

It's generally better to get a record expunged if you qualify, as it erases the record, making it as if it never happened and completely removing it from most background checks. Sealing a record hides it from public view, but law enforcement and some government agencies can still access it with a court order, making expungement the superior, though often harder to get, option for a truly clean slate. 

Is it better to get a record sealed or expunged?

Expunging criminal records destroys the records, and sealing records hides them from public view. Sealing or expunging your criminal record will keep it out of public background checks from employers and landlords. Some government agencies and law enforcement will still be able to access your sealed records.