What is the Part 3 and 4 of the Constitution of India?
Asked by: Braeden Weber | Last update: June 2, 2026Score: 4.4/5 (57 votes)
Part III of the Indian Constitution covers Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35), guaranteeing essential civil liberties like equality, freedom, and protection against exploitation, making them enforceable in courts; Part IV deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51), which are guidelines for the government to establish social and economic justice, though not directly enforceable.
What is the part 3 of the Constitution of India?
Part III of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to Indian citizens, and in some cases all persons. They are classified into six categories, also including the remedies in case they are violated. Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of Speech, etc.
What is part 4 of the Indian Constitution?
Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy, which act as fundamental principles to guide the functioning of the State in its goal of establishing an economic and social democracy.
What is the significance of part III of the Indian Constitution?
Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These are: Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment.
What is the Article 4 of the Constitution?
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Article 13 of Indian Constitution with Case Laws | Part 2 | 13(3) & 13(4)
What is the most important article of the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)
The Fundamental Rights are among the most important articles in the Indian Constitution. They protect our basic rights and freedoms. These important articles of the Indian Constitution guarantee basic rights to all citizens and form the heart of our democracy.
Why is article 3 so important?
Article III is crucial because it establishes the U.S. judicial branch, creating the Supreme Court and empowering Congress to form lower courts, ensuring a system of checks and balances with an independent judiciary that interprets laws, defines federal jurisdiction, protects rights like trial by jury, and ensures judicial independence through life tenure for judges, making it essential for upholding the Constitution and the rule of law.
Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
The authors of the Indian Constitution are B.R. Ambedkar (chairman of the drafting committee), Surendra Nath Mukherjee (chief draftsman of the Constituent Assembly), and B.N. Rau (constitutional advisor to the Constituent Assembly)
What are India's six Fundamental Rights?
Fundamental rights and duties are an important part of the Indian constitution. There are six fundamental rights that include right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
Are fundamental rights mentioned in Part 3 or 4 of the Indian Constitution?
The Fundamental Rights in India enshrined in part III (Article 12–35) of the Constitution of India guarantee civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.
How many articles are there in part 4?
Part 4 of Indian Constitution, spanning Articles 36 to 51, lays down the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).
What is the meaning of article 4?
Article 4 of Indian Constitution is defined as a provision that allows Parliament to make laws for the admission or establishment of new states and for the alteration of existing states' boundaries, names, or areas, along with any necessary changes to the Constitution, without following the amendment process outlined ...
What is the third part of the constitution?
Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress. Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law, as well as other enumerated areas. Article Three also defines treason.
Who wrote the Constitution?
James Madison, "the father of the Constitution," was one of the first to arrive in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. He arrived in early May, bearing the blueprint for the new Constitution. Of the forty-two delegates who attended most of the meetings, thirty-nine actually signed the Constitution.
Who is the father of Indian Constitution?
Explanation: Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is rightfully called the Father of the Indian Constitution because of his exceptional role in drafting and shaping our nation's supreme law.
How big is India compared to the US?
The United States is roughly three times larger than India in total area, with the U.S. covering about 9.8 million sq km compared to India's 3.3 million sq km, making India roughly one-third the size of the U.S. Despite its smaller size, India is the world's most populous country, making it vastly more densely populated than the U.S., which is the third most populous.
Where is the original Constitution now?
Located in the Rotunda of the National Archives Building, the Founding Documents - known as the Charters of Freedom - establish the principles of the United States and have inspired the American people to pursue a more perfect union for almost 250 years.
What is article 3 in simple terms?
Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
Can the Supreme Court overrule the Constitution?
Although the Supreme Court has shown less reluctance to overrule its decisions on constitutional questions than its decisions on statutory questions, the Court has nevertheless stated that there must be some special justification—or, at least “strong grounds”—that goes beyond disagreeing with a prior decision's ...
Why is article 3 an absolute right?
This right is absolute. It is never justifiable to torture someone, whatever the circumstances. On a basic level, the reason why this ban is absolute is very simple: torture and inhuman or degrading treatment is wrong because it violates our human dignity.
What is No. 1 in the Indian Constitution?
(1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, because it dealt with "Part B States" (former princely states) that became redundant after the major States Reorganisation created a more uniform structure of only States and Union Territories, making the separate classification of Part B States obsolete.
What is the meaning of Article 370?
Article 370 was a temporary provision in the Indian Constitution that granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), allowing it to have its own constitution, flag, and autonomy in internal matters, while limiting the Indian Parliament's power to areas like defense, foreign affairs, and communications. It established the relationship between the central government and J&K, enabling separate laws on residency, property, and fundamental rights for state residents. In 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, ending J&K's special status and reorganizing the region into two Union Territories, Jammu & Kashmir, and Ladakh.