What is the Part 9 amendment?
Asked by: Prof. Dejon Romaguera | Last update: January 31, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (14 votes)
The "Part 9 amendment" almost certainly refers to the Ninth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, part of the Bill of Rights, which states that listing specific rights in the Constitution doesn't mean people don't have other rights not mentioned, ensuring unenumerated rights are still protected, addressing fears that only listed rights would be recognized.
Which is the main idea in the Ninth Amendment?
A main idea of the Ninth Amendment is that people have unenumerated rights—fundamental rights not explicitly listed in the Constitution—and the enumeration of specific rights does not mean other rights retained by the people should be denied or ignored, protecting liberties like privacy. It ensures the Bill of Rights isn't an exhaustive list, safeguarding personal freedoms not detailed in the text.
What are the key points of section 9?
Article 1, Section 9
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to prohibit the importation of slaves or migration before 1808.
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to suspend habeas corpus except during a rebellion or invasion.
- The Congress is expressly forbidden to pass a bill of attainder or ex post facto law.
What does the 9th Amendment mean in kid terms?
The 9th Amendment is like a safety net for your rights: it means you have important rights, like privacy or deciding about your own body, even if they aren't written down in the Constitution, and the government can't take them away just because they aren't listed. It's a reminder that the Bill of Rights isn't a complete list of everything people can do, and there are other rights that belong to you and your family that the government must respect.
What are the key principles of the 9th Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment tells us that the existence of a written constitution should not be treated as an excuse for ignoring nontextual rights, but it also tells us that the advocates of these rights cannot rest on ancient constitutional text to establish their existence.
Ninth Amendment Explained (U.S. Constitution Simplified)
What is a real life example of the 9th Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment protects unenumerated rights, meaning rights not specifically listed in the Constitution but retained by the people, with real-life examples including the right to privacy (Griswold v. Connecticut - birth control), right to marry, right to vote, right to travel, and choices about one's own body, like abortion (Roe v. Wade), showing how it underpins modern personal freedoms against government overreach, often paired with other amendments.
What does the 9th Amendment say word for word?
“The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”
Why is the Ninth Amendment considered to be controversial?
Controversies over the Ninth Amendment stem mainly from whether the Amendment has the power to grant previously unmentioned rights as the Court discovers them. Griswold v. Connecticut seems to point towards this interpretation, but the majority opinion only cited the Fifth Amendment, not the Ninth.
Who wrote the 9th Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment was James Madison's attempt to ensure that the Bill of Rights was not seen as granting to the people of the United States only the specific rights it addressed.
What rights do we have that aren't in the Constitution?
The Supreme Court has found that unenumerated rights include such important rights as the right to travel, the right to vote, and the right to keep personal matters private.
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
What is Article 9 in simple words?
Article 9, Constitution of India 1950
No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
Which action would violate the 9th Amendment?
An action that would violate the Ninth Amendment could be, for example, implementing a law that severely restricts individuals' right to privacy in their personal lives without just cause.
Why did the founding fathers create the 9th Amendment?
It is part of the Bill of Rights. The amendment was introduced during the drafting of the Bill of Rights when some of the American founders became concerned that future generations might argue that, because a certain right was not listed in the Bill of Rights, it did not exist.
How is the 9th Amendment used in Court?
The Right of Privacy
In the 1960's, the Court first relied on the Ninth Amendment to enforce unenumerated rights as limits on state powers. The Court made this move in the landmark case of Griswold v. Connecticut (1965). The majority opinion, written by Justice William O.
What does Section 9 of the Constitution mean?
The Meaning
Article I, Section 9 specifically prohibits Congress from legislating in certain areas. In the first clause, the Constitution bars Congress from banning the importation of slaves before 1808. In the second and third clauses, the Constitution specifically guarantees rights to those accused of crimes.
How to explain the 9th Amendment to a child?
The 9th Amendment is like a safety net for your rights: it means you have important rights, like privacy or deciding about your own body, even if they aren't written down in the Constitution, and the government can't take them away just because they aren't listed. It's a reminder that the Bill of Rights isn't a complete list of everything people can do, and there are other rights that belong to you and your family that the government must respect.
When was part 9 added to the Constitution?
The 73rdConstitutional Amendment (1993) added Part IX and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. Part IX of the Constitution delegates power to institutions at the village and district levels, also known as the Panchayats.
What happened on June 21, 1788?
On June 21, 1788, the United States Constitution officially became the law of the land when New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify it, meeting the requirement for the new federal government to be established, replacing the Articles of Confederation. This crucial ratification by New Hampshire triggered celebrations as it marked the birth of a unified nation under the new, stronger federal system.
Has the 9th Amendment ever been violated?
The Hatch Act violated the Ninth and 10th amendments, he said. At first glance, the 1947 Mitchell ruling as given by Justice Stanley Reed sounds sensible enough: The powers granted by the Constitution to the Federal Government are subtracted from the totality of sovereignty originally in the states and the people.
Do all politicians swear to uphold the Constitution?
“The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a ...
What is the most controversial constitutional amendment?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 is one of the most significant and controversial amendments to the Constitution of India, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution” due to the extensive and wide-ranging changes it introduced.
Is the f word freedom of speech?
Yes, the "f-word" (profanity/obscenity) is generally protected speech under the First Amendment, as the Supreme Court has ruled that offensive or vulgar words alone aren't enough to restrict speech; however, it loses protection if it crosses into unprotected categories like "fighting words" (direct personal insults likely to provoke violence), true threats, or is part of obscenity, though courts have narrowed these exceptions significantly, as seen in the Brandi Levy case where school-related online swearing was protected.
What is the famous quote from the Constitution?
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of ...
Which best explains the Ninth Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment states that listing specific rights in the Constitution doesn't mean other rights retained by the people don't exist, essentially protecting unenumerated rights like privacy and bodily autonomy, ensuring the government can't deny or disparage these fundamental, unlisted freedoms, acting as a safeguard against a narrow interpretation of the Bill of Rights.