What is the Penal Code 2623 in California?
Asked by: Laurel Breitenberg II | Last update: January 31, 2026Score: 4.1/5 (27 votes)
California Penal Code § 2623 addresses ordering depositions for incarcerated witnesses in civil cases, allowing a court to authorize taking a prisoner's testimony in prison if their testimony is material, requiring a motion with justification. While sometimes confused with related sections like CALCRIM 2623 (sentencing factors for intimidating a witness) or Family Code 2623 (dividing post-separation debts), the Penal Code 2623 specifically governs procedures for using prisoners as witnesses in civil matters.
What is the Penal Code 2623?
If in a civil action or special proceeding a witness be a prisoner, confined in a state prison within this state, an order for the prisoner's examination in the prison by deposition may be made.
What is the Evidence Code 623 in California?
California Code, Evidence Code - EVID § 623
Whenever a party has, by his own statement or conduct, intentionally and deliberately led another to believe a particular thing true and to act upon such belief, he is not, in any litigation arising out of such statement or conduct, permitted to contradict it.
What is the California Code 262?
PC 262 Defined
Anyone who has intercourse with their spouse without their consent and does so with force or threat, and for sexual pleasure or arousal, is guilty of violating California Penal Code 262.
What is the Penal Code 643 in California?
No person knowingly shall dispose of fetal remains in a public or private dump, refuse, or disposal site or place open to public view. For the purposes of this section, “fetal remains” means the lifeless product of conception regardless of the duration of the pregnancy.
Criminal Threats (Penal Code §422) — California Defense Explained | Jo-Anna Nieves
What is the new law for felonies in California?
Recent California laws, primarily SB 731 (2022), significantly expand record-clearing, automatically sealing records for many non-violent felons who complete their sentences and stay crime-free for four years, while Proposition 36 (2024) modified sentencing for certain drug and theft offenses, focusing on rehabilitation and adding penalties for fentanyl distribution. These laws aim to provide second chances by making it easier to expunge or seal records, though serious and violent offenders are generally excluded, and new laws also introduce treatment options for drug offenses.
Is it illegal to take a picture of someone without their permission in California?
In the state of California, it's a crime to spy on or take photos of someone in a private setting without their knowledge and consent. We commonly refer to these as "peeping tom" crimes.
What is Section 262 of the Code of criminal Procedure?
Section 262 – Procedure for summary trials
In trial under this Chapter, the procedure specified in this Code for the trial of summons-case shall be followed except as hereinafter mentioned. No sentence of imprisonment for a term exceeding three months shall be passed in the case of any conviction under this Chapter.
Can code enforcement come on my property in California?
(a) Whenever necessary to make an inspection or to enforce any of the provisions of this chapter, or whenever the code enforcement officer has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in any building or upon any property any unlawful condition of prohibited activity which makes such building or property unsafe, ...
What is the new rule for senior drivers in California?
In California, senior drivers (70+) must renew licenses in-person every 5 years, including a mandatory vision test, with a new law since Oct 2024 removing the written test for many with clean records but allowing DMV to request tests if needed, and new virtual renewal options are being piloted for convenience, though 80+ still renew in-person.
What is the 402 evidence code in California?
California Evidence Code section 402 allows for a motion in limine (a motion that is heard outside of the presence of the jury) to exclude prejudicial or irrelevant evidence. In a 402 motion, the court hears and determines whether evidence is admissible outside of the presence of the jury.
What is the penal code 669 in California?
California Penal Code 669 sets guidelines for how this decision is made by the court. Under the statute, the courts must make a determination of whether a sentence is concurrent or consecutive even if the cases are heard by different judges in different courts.
What is the 23 evidence Act?
23. In civil cases no admission is relevant, if it is made either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given, or under circumstances from which the Court can infer that the parties agreed together that evidence of it should not be given.
How serious is a battery charge in California?
A battery charge in California can range from a minor misdemeanor (up to 6 months jail, $2k fine) for simple battery to a felony (1-4 years prison) for aggravated battery causing serious injury, with penalties depending heavily on the victim (e.g., officer, firefighter) and the severity of injury, potentially leading to probation, anger management, or a permanent criminal record affecting jobs and housing.
Is 632 PC a felony or misdemeanor?
California Penal Code § 632 prohibits eavesdropping, defined as using an electronic amplifying or recording device to listen in on another person's confidential communication. The offense can be prosecuted as either a misdemeanor or a felony, and carries a maximum sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
Do you get a point for a cell phone ticket in California?
The law can be confusing, so hopefully this helps to clear it up: Long Story Short: A point will be added to your DMV driving record if you are cited for driving while using a cell phone in a handheld manner AND if the violation is the second cell phone violation you have received within a 3 year (36 months) period.
What is the biggest red flag in a home inspection?
The biggest home inspection red flags involve costly structural, water, electrical, and pest issues, including foundation cracks, sloping floors, major water intrusion (roof/basement), active leaks, outdated/unsafe electrical systems (knob & tube, aluminum wiring, overloaded panels), and pest infestations (termites, rodents), as these threaten safety and incur significant repair bills. Fresh paint, strong odors, and improper grading are also major warnings, often masking deeper problems.
Can you refuse a game wardens search?
Right to Refuse Without a Warrant: Unless the game warden has a valid warrant, you generally have the right to refuse entry into your home. There are exceptions (such as exigent circumstances, consent, or plain view of illegal activity), but in most cases, your home is protected against warrantless searches.
What is a rule 9 warrant?
Rule 9(a) has been amended to permit a judge discretion whether to issue an arrest warrant when a defendant fails to respond to a summons on a complaint. Under the current language of the rule, if the defendant fails to appear, the judge must issue a warrant.
Can accused be discharged after framing of charge?
CrPC does not give any right to the accused to file a fresh application seeking his discharge after the charge is framed by the Court, more particularly when his application seeking discharge under section 227 CrPC has already been dismissed.
What is Section 262 of the IPC?
Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, uses for any purpose a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, which he knows to have been before used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What is Jessica's law in California?
Among other provisions, Jessica's Law for the first time prohibited certain registered sex offenders from living within 2,000 feet of “schools and parks where children regularly gather,” divesting parole authorities from making any exceptions or independent determinations on case-by case bases.
Can I sue someone for recording me without my permission in California?
Yes, in California, you can often sue someone for secretly recording you without your consent, especially in private settings or confidential conversations, due to the California Invasion of Privacy Act, which allows victims to seek significant civil damages ($5,000+ per violation) and potentially criminal penalties for illegal recording, though video recording public spaces or business calls might have different rules.
What is secret peeping?
A "Peeping Tom," also known as a voyeur, is a person (usually a man) who secretly watches the occupants of a house, room, or other private place, especially through the windows at night, for sexual gratification purposes.