What is the PPC 440 section?
Asked by: Prof. Gaston Larkin | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.9/5 (55 votes)
The term "PPC 440" refers to different legal sections depending on the jurisdiction, most commonly Section 440 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for mischief with prior preparation for harm (like causing death or serious injury), or 18 U.S. Code § 440 concerning postal employees with financial interests in mail contracts. It could also be a section in other penal codes (like Pakistan's) or procedural codes (like California's CCP § 2020.440 for deposition records).
What is the meaning of Section 440?
Whoever commits mischief, having made preparation for causing to any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or hurt, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What is 440 fir in Pakistan?
440. Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt.
What is Section 440 of the Companies Act?
Section 440 - Right to present winding up petition where company is being wound up voluntarily.
What is IPC 425 to 440?
Sections 425 to 440 covers the offence of mischief, punishment, aggravated form of mischief and mischief with preparation of causing death. The offence is dependent on the maxim 'sic utretuoleadas' which means that the use your property, but it must not injure any other's property.
Section 440 PPC | Mischief After Preparation to Cause Harm or Death | Raja Aamir Abbas Advocate
What are the 4 types of punishment?
The four main types of punishment in criminal justice are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, each aiming to achieve different goals like punishing offenders, preventing future crime (specifically or generally), or reforming individuals so they can return to society. Retribution focuses on deserved suffering, deterrence uses fear to stop crime, incapacitation physically prevents re-offending, and rehabilitation aims to change behavior through treatment or education.
Is 420 bailable or non-bailable?
The offence committed under section 420 is a Cognizable as well as a Non-bailable offence. These matters are compoundable by the person cheated with the permission of the court and are triable by Magistrate of the first class.
Can a 50% shareholder remove a director?
The Articles may provide a procedure for this; otherwise the statutory procedure must be used. The statutory procedure allows any director to be removed by ordinary resolution of the shareholders in general meetings (i.e., the holders of more than 50% of the voting shares must agree).
Is 21 days notice mandatory for AGM?
Notice for AGM
A notice for AGM should be prepared in written or electronic mode at least before 21 days from AGM as per (Section 101(1)). However, the minimum notice period for AGMcan be less if 95% of members agree. Notice has to be sent to all members, auditors and directors at least 21 days prior to the meeting.
What are the major sections of the Act?
Overview of the ACT
The ACT test consists of multiple-choice sections—English, mathematics and reading—with an optional science and writing section. Some colleges and universities require or accept ACT writing scores, so you may consider taking the writing section.
What are common PPC mistakes?
Not matching your ads to a relevant landing page. Only using a small number of ad variants. Leaving your campaigns unmanaged and un-optimised. Targeting an audience that is too broad or too niche. Promoting the same thing for too long.
How long is a sentence to life in jail?
A basic life conviction in the United States carries a minimum of 25 years before parole eligibility. 3 life sentences would mean the person wouldn't be eligible for release until 75 years have passed.
What does 440 mean?
The meaning of "440" varies greatly by context, most commonly referring to the musical standard A440 (the note A above middle C tuned to 440 Hz), a legal procedure in New York called a "440 motion" (post-conviction relief), or spiritually as an angel number signaling change and support. It can also appear in biblical study (related to 400 years) or as a code for errors/timeouts in tech, though less commonly.
What is the maximum punishment for defamation case?
Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
What is the penalty for 447?
of the turnover of the company, whichever is lower, and does not involve public interest, any person guilty of such fraud shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years or with fine which may extend to fifty lakh rupees twenty lakh rupees or with both.
What is the penalty for not conducting AGM?
Consequences and Penalty for Default in Holding an AGM
If the company further defaults in holding a meeting in accordance with the directions of the Tribunal, the company and every officer of the company who commits the default shall be punishable with a fine of up to Rs 1 lakh.
What are common AGM meeting mistakes?
Common mistakes consist of missing the AGM cut-off date and failing to record resolutions with the Registrar of Companies.
What does AGM stand for?
But what does AGM stand for? AGM means absorbent glass mat and refers to the fine glass fiber separator between the positive and negative plates that helps absorb all the battery acid. AGM Batteries are advanced lead-acid batteries.
Can a director just walk away from a company?
Directors can end their directorship and responsibilities to a company by resigning, provided there is at least one actively appointed director remaining at the company. If the company later faces insolvency or legal issues, your actions as a director can be investigated.
Who has more control, a director or shareholder?
Generally, directors have more day-to-day control over a company, but shareholders—especially majority shareholders—can exert significant influence through voting rights and resolutions.
What is the 5% shareholder rule?
The "5 shareholder rule" primarily refers to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements, mandating that anyone acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a public company's voting stock must file either a Schedule 13D or 13G, detailing their stake and intentions, to inform investors and the market about significant ownership changes and potential influence on management. This rule enhances transparency, helping prevent hostile takeovers and allowing other investors to understand accumulations of stock.
What is the minimum punishment for a 420 case?
It carries a punishment of up to seven years of imprisonment along with a fine. As a serious and non-bailable provision, it is invoked in cases involving financial fraud, deception, or misrepresentation where an individual fraudulently causes another person to part with property or valuable security.
What is the IPC 468?
Description. Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record 1 forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
What evidence is needed for Section 420 IPC?
Proving an IPC 420 case requires: Evidence of Cheating: The prosecution must provide clear evidence that the accused intentionally cheated the complainant. Dishonest Intention: There must be proof of dishonest intention from the beginning of the transaction.