What is the processing time for motion to reopen?

Asked by: Serena Ward III  |  Last update: March 2, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (12 votes)

Processing times for a Motion to Reopen (Form I-290B) with USCIS vary, but expect roughly 3 to 6 months, with some field offices aiming for 90 days, though complex cases or backlog can extend this to a year or more. The Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) targets 180 days for its review, but significant delays (6-12+ months) are common, depending on workload and case specifics.

How long does it take for a motion to reopen USCIS?

USCIS Motion to Reopen (Form I-290B) processing times vary, but generally aim for ~90 days at field offices and up to 180 days (6 months) with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO), though complex cases or backlogs can extend this significantly, sometimes to 6-12+ months or more, with individual experiences differing greatly based on office workload, case specifics, and evidence required. 

What is the time limit for motion to reopen?

(c) Time Limits -

As a general rule, a motion to reopen must be filed within 90 days of an Immigration Judge's final order.

How long does it take to get i290b motion to reopen?

How Long Does an I-290B Appeal or Motion Take? Depending on your situation, it could take three to six months or longer to get a response to your appeal or motion.

What happens when USCIS reopens your case?

When USCIS reopens your case, they review it based on fresh evidence or circumstances. This can lead to a reconsideration of their previous decision, potentially resulting in a different outcome for your immigration status or application..

Motion To Reopen Immigration Case: How Long? - CountyOffice.org

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What does it take to reopen a case?

Civil cases

To reopen a case based on new evidence, three key steps must be taken: File a motion with the court. Your attorney prepares a formal request explaining why reopening the case is necessary for justice to be served. Show you acted diligently.

What is the reason for motion to reopen?

A motion to reopen is based on documentary evidence of new facts. Alternatively, a motion to reconsider is based on a claim of incorrect application of law or policy to the prior decision. The regulations for motions to reopen and motions to reconsider are located at 8 C.F.R. § 103.5.

What happens if 290B is approved?

If your Form I-290B is approved, it means that your appeal or motion was successful. Depending on the nature of your case, this could mean that your application is reinstated, further reviewed, or granted.

What happens if a motion to reopen is denied?

(a) You may appeal the decision denying a motion to reopen to the authority head by filing a notice of appeal with the authority head within 15 days after the ALJ denies the motion. The timely filing of a notice of appeal must stay the initial decision until the authority head decides the issue.

Can I stay in the US while my 290B is pending?

Can I Stay in the U.S. with a Pending I-290B? Unfortunately, Form I-290B doesn't grant you permission to stay in the United States, but your lawyer may be able to find a legal solution while you wait to hear back on your Form I-290B.

Why is immigration reopening my case?

Some of the most common reasons for filing a Motion to Reopen are: ∎ The Immigration Court did not notify you or your attorney of the hearing. ∎ The situation in your country has changed. It is now dangerous for you to return. ∎ You have new information that was completely unavailable before.

How much is the I 290B fee?

The filing fee for USCIS Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion) is generally $675, paid through Pay.gov for appeals or motions related to USCIS decisions, but can be different for ICE appeals or specific immigrant categories. Always check the latest USCIS instructions for Form I-290B on their official website, as fees can change, and there are exceptions for certain special immigrant visa denials.
 

How do you write a motion to reopen?

A motion to reopen “shall state the new facts that will be proven at a hearing to be held if the motion is granted and shall be supported by affidavits and other evidentiary material.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(B). It must be accompanied by the application for relief and all supporting documents.

How much is a motion to reopen?

For example, the fee for an appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) is now $1,010 (up from $110), while a motion to reconsider or reopen before the BIA or Immigration Judge (IJ) is now $1,045 (up from $145).

Is USCIS processing faster in 2025?

In 2025, USCIS processing times are mixed, with some forms like Naturalization (N-400) seeing faster processing, while others, particularly Adjustment of Status (I-485) for green cards, are experiencing significant backlogs and longer waits, though receipt notices for new forms are faster, and premium processing remains an option for some employment-based cases. Overall, it's a dynamic period with improvements in some areas but continued challenges, especially for complex family-based and adjustment cases. 

What to do if my USCIS case is taking too long?

The Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman (CIS Ombudsman) is an independent office within the Department of Homeland Security that helps resolve cases stuck in USCIS. This office can assist with cases outside normal processing times and provide information and updates on delayed cases.

Can I be deported if my case was denied?

If you are still denied asylum by federal court, or if you do not file an appeal when the immigration judge denies your case, you could be deported if the immigration authorities decide to enforce your removal order.

Is it better to appeal or reapply?

The decision between reapplying and appealing largely depends on individual circumstances: If you believe there was an error in your original claim, or if you have new evidence that could change the outcome, appealing is typically the better route.

Can USCIS reopen a closed case?

Motion to Reopen Administratively Closed Application. An applicant may request to reopen an administratively closed naturalization application with USCIS by submitting a written request to USCIS within one year of the date the applicant's application was administratively closed.

How long is the processing time for I-290B?

USCIS I-290B processing times vary significantly, with appeals often taking six months to over a year, while motions to reopen/reconsider can sometimes resolve faster (months) but also face significant delays, depending on case complexity, workload, and whether the initial denial was at a field office or with the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO). Expect at least several months, with complex cases requiring more evidence or original denials from field offices potentially taking much longer.
 

Who has to pay $100,000 for an H-1B visa?

The $100,000 H-1B fee, implemented in late 2025, applies to employers filing new H-1B petitions for workers outside the U.S. who don't have a valid H-1B visa, specifically those seeking entry or consular processing, not for extensions, changes of status for F-1 students, or current H-1B holders. It's a fee on importing labor to discourage using H-1Bs primarily for cost savings, targeting new overseas hires, with very rare national interest exceptions possible, making it a significant cost for many businesses. 

How long do appeals typically take?

On average, an appeal in the California Court of Appeals takes between 12 and 18 months from filing to resolution. However, some cases may take longer, mainly if they involve complex legal arguments or multiple parties.

How much does Form I-290B cost?

The filing fee for USCIS Form I-290B (Notice of Appeal or Motion) is generally $675, paid through Pay.gov for appeals or motions related to USCIS decisions, but can be different for ICE appeals or specific immigrant categories. Always check the latest USCIS instructions for Form I-290B on their official website, as fees can change, and there are exceptions for certain special immigrant visa denials.
 

What is the success rate of motions to reconsider?

There's no single success rate for motions to reconsider, as it varies widely by jurisdiction, court, and case type, but generally, they have a low to moderate chance, often below 20% for appeals (like 10-15% for SSDI) but sometimes higher (25-35%) for specific immigration motions where new evidence addresses the exact denial reason, with success depending heavily on showing clear error, new facts, or changes in law, not just disagreement. 

What is the procedure to reopen the case?

Reopening in Civil Cases

  • Review Petition (Order 47 CPC) Filed in the same court that decided the matter if: There is a discovery of new and important matter or evidence. ...
  • Appeal or Second Appeal. If the original decision was made in error, parties can approach an appellate court.
  • Revision (Section 115 CPC)