What is the purpose of Article 23?

What is the Article 23 Amendment?

(1) Traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from imposing compulsory service for public purposes.

How does article 23 impact freedom of speech?

The law, which took effect on 23 March 2024, introduced China's definition of “national security” and “state secrets”, together with other broadly defined offences which further restricted freedom of expression and the right to protest.

Who proposed the 23rd Amendment?

The Twenty-third Amendment was proposed by the 86th Congress on June 16, 1960; it was ratified by the requisite number of states on March 29, 1961. The Constitution provides that each state receives presidential electors equal to the combined number of seats it has in the Senate and the House of Representatives.

What is the 23rd Amendment in simple terms Quizlet?

The Twenty-third Amendment (Amendment XXIII) to the United States Constitution extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the District of Columbia by granting the District electors in the Electoral College, as if it were a state.

What problems did the 23rd Amendment solve?

However, the voting rights of District residents would be restricted-- legally unable to vote in presidential elections even if they were United States citizens. Not until the 1960s and the ratification of the 23rd amendment did District of Columbia residents finally gain suffrage. Read more about it!

Why are Articles 23 & 24 important?

Importantly, these articles offer protection not just against the State, but also against exploitation by private citizens. Together, Articles 23 and 24 form a critical bulwark against various forms of human degradation, asserting the invaluable worth and autonomy of every individual.

What is Section 23 of the Constitution?

Section 23, the most relevant one here, is entitled "Labour relations" and reads: Everyone has the right to fair labour practices. Every worker has the right to form and join a trade union; to participate in the activities and programmes of a trade union; and to strike.

What is the meaning of right against exploitation?

The Right against exploitation prohibits all types of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of people. This right is described under two Articles: 23 and 24. Article 23 (1) describes trafficking of human beings especially beggars, forced labour as illegal and punishable under law.

Does Hong Kong follow Chinese law?

Under “One Country, Two Systems”, Hong Kong is part of China but retains its own systems and way of life. The Basic Law - Hong Kong's constitutional document – gives legal effect to the “One Country, Two Systems” policy.

What does article 23 and 24 provide for?

Such antisocial practices were abolished under Article 23 and Article 24 of the Constitution. These provisions expressly prohibit human trafficking, forced labour, and other similar activities. Any person violating these provisions shall be punished.

What are some criticisms of the UN?

Philosophical and moral criticisms

• Moral relativism. In 2004, former Israeli ambassador to the UN Dore Gold published a book called Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos. ...
• Threat to national sovereignty. ...
• Debates surrounding population control and abortion. ...
• Perceived anti-Christian views.

Why was the Twenty First Amendment to the US Constitution necessary?

Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.

What are the two methods of ratifying amendments?

To ratify amendments, three-fourths of the state legislatures must approve them, or ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states must approve them.

Is the Constitution has 27 amendments True or false?

To date, the Constitution has been amended 27 times, most recently in 1992. The first ten amendments constitute the Bill of Rights.

What is an interesting fact about the 23rd Amendment?

The Amendment allows American citizens residing in the District of Columbia to vote for presidential electors, who in turn vote in the Electoral College for President and Vice President. In layperson's terms, the Amendment means that residents of the District are able to vote for President and Vice President.

Has a president ever won without the popular vote?

The "national popular vote" is the sum of all the votes cast in the general election, nationwide. The presidential elections of 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 produced an Electoral College winner who did not receive the most votes in the general election.

How does the 23rd Amendment protect citizen rights?

House Report No. 1698 discussed the Twenty-Third Amendment, stating that it would: provide the citizens of the District of Columbia with appropriate rights of voting in national elections for President and Vice President of the United States.

What is not protected by freedom of speech?

The following speech may not be protected: Speech that is intended and likely to provoke imminent unlawful action (“incitement”). Statements where the speaker means to communicate a serious expression of an intent to commit an act of unlawful violence to a particular individual or group of individuals (“true threats”).

What are the five limits to freedom of speech?

Categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment (and therefore may be restricted) include obscenity, fraud, child pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct, speech that incites imminent lawless action, speech that violates intellectual property law, true threats, and commercial ...

How is freedom of speech controversial?

Limitations of Freedom

The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. It does not even protect a man from an injunction against uttering words that may have all the effect of force.