What is the purpose of Section 9?
Asked by: Irma Legros | Last update: February 11, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (27 votes)
The purpose of "Section 9" depends on the document, but most commonly refers to Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution, which limits Congress's powers by denying it certain authorities, such as suspending habeas corpus (except in emergencies), passing bills of attainder, or granting titles of nobility, while also placing restrictions on slave trade and taxation. Other "Section 9s" exist, like India's Income Tax Act (Section 9) for non-resident taxation or UK's Housing Act (Section 9) on local authority housing powers, each with specific legislative goals.
What is the purpose of section 9 of the Constitution?
9. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.
What are the key points of section 9?
Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution details powers denied to Congress, including suspending habeas corpus (except in rebellion/invasion), passing bills of attainder or ex post facto laws, taxing exports, granting titles of nobility, favoring ports, and drawing money from the Treasury without appropriation; it also addressed the slave trade until 1808 and protected against foreign emoluments for officials.
What does section 9 do?
Section 9 Powers Denied Congress
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
Did the founding fathers put God in the Constitution?
No, the U.S. Constitution does not explicitly mention God or a supreme being in its main text, a deliberate choice by the Founding Fathers to establish a secular government and protect religious freedom, though it does contain a date reference ("Year of our Lord") and the First Amendment prevents religious tests for office, reflecting a consensus on separation of church and state despite their personal faith.
What will be the benefit to the husband by filing a section 9 case! Advantages of section 9 case ...
What powers does Section 9 limit?
Section 9 Powers Denied Congress
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
Why was Section 9 disbanded?
After higher-ranking government officials uncover information about the Section 9 investigation, the government disbands the agency and declares war on them.
What is the history behind section 9?
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is enacted by Congress and is signed into law by President Richard Nixon, prohibiting sex discrimination in any educational program or activity receiving any type of federal financial aid.
What are the three limitations in section 9?
In Section 9, there are three limitations on the power of Congress to deny people rights. What are those three limitations? The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended; no bills of attainder passed; no ex post facto laws passed.
What is Article 9 in simple words?
Article 9, Constitution of India 1950
No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
Does Article 9 promote peace?
Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution renounces war as a means of settling international disputes and prohibits the maintenance of armed forces and other war potential.
What's the difference between section 8 and section 9?
Both Section 8 and Section 9 are part of the federal government's affordable housing efforts, but they serve different functions: Section 8: Tenant-based rental assistance in private housing. Section 9: Government-owned public housing projects.
What is chapter 9 about?
The purpose of chapter 9 is to provide a financially-distressed municipality protection from its creditors while it develops and negotiates a plan for adjusting its debts.
Can U.S. citizens hold foreign titles?
Also known as the Title of Nobility Clause, Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 of the U.S. Constitution prohibits any person holding a government office from accepting any present, emolument, office, or title from any "King, Prince, or foreign State," without congressional consent.
How has Section 9 been interpreted?
Article 1, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution places limits on the powers of Congress, the Legislative Branch. These restrictions include those on limiting the slave trade, suspending civil and legal protections of citizens, apportionment of direct taxes, and granting titles of nobility.
Why is Title IX controversial?
Title IX provisions are controversial due to ongoing debates over interpreting "sex discrimination," especially regarding transgender students and speech-based harassment, and its specific application in college athletics, leading to disputes over quotas, men's sports reduction, and balancing Title IX mandates with due process, academic freedom, and shifting understandings of gender and sexual violence response, creating legal challenges and political division.
What is the meaning of Section 9?
Article I, Section 9 specifically prohibits Congress from legislating in certain areas. In the first clause, the Constitution bars Congress from banning the importation of slaves before 1808. In the second and third clauses, the Constitution specifically guarantees rights to those accused of crimes.
What is a real life example of the 9th Amendment?
The Ninth Amendment protects unenumerated rights, meaning rights not specifically listed in the Constitution but retained by the people, with real-life examples including the right to privacy (Griswold v. Connecticut - birth control), right to marry, right to vote, right to travel, and choices about one's own body, like abortion (Roe v. Wade), showing how it underpins modern personal freedoms against government overreach, often paired with other amendments.
Can Japan get rid of Article 9?
Despite numerous attempts by the LDP to change Article 9, they have never been able to achieve the large majority required, as revision is opposed by a number of Japanese political parties, including the DPJ and the Japanese Communist Party.
Did the US write Japan's constitution?
During one week in February 1946, a committee of 24 Americans, both military and civilian, drafted a democratic constitution for Japan.
Why did the US want Japan to open their borders?
The United States hoped Japan would agree to open certain ports so American vessels could begin to trade with the mysterious island kingdom. In addition to interest in the Japanese market, America needed Japanese ports to replenish coal and supplies for the commercial whaling fleet.
Can a president change the Constitution?
The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.
What does Section 9 of the Constitution protect everyone from unfair discrimination?
The state may not unfairly discriminate directly or indirectly against anyone on one or more grounds, including race, gender, sex, pregnancy, marital status, ethnic or social origin, colour, sexual orientation, age, disability, religion, conscience, belief, culture, language and birth.
Are export taxes unconstitutional?
No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. Cornell v. Coyne, 192 U.S. 418, 428 (1904); Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U.S. 504, 507 (1886).