What is the retirement age of judges in India?

Asked by: Prof. Anthony Von  |  Last update: November 5, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (63 votes)

Currently, the retirement age for judges in India is 60 in lower courts, 62 in High Courts (HC) and 65 in the Supreme Court (SC). Ratio - The judge-population ratio in India is among the lowest in the world at 19.66 judges per million (10 lakh) people as of today.

What is the age limit for judges in India?

The minimum age to apply for the Civil Judge post is 21 years and the maximum age limit is 35 years. Age Relaxation: Upper age limit is relaxable by five years for SC and ST category of Chattisgarh, three years for Temporary/ Permanent Workers of Chattisgarh, and ten years for Women (SC/ ST/ OBC/ Unreserved).

At what age must judges retire?

Supreme court justices may be appointed for a term of years, have a mandatory retirement age, or given 'life tenure' with a mandatory retirement age. Mandatory retirement age ranges from 60 – 75 years. Judges serving on constitutional courts usually serve a single 7 – 12-year term.

What is the tenure of judges in India?

Once appointed, the judges can hold office until the complete 65 years. They cannot be removed during their tenure except on proved misbehaviour or incapacity. The procedure for removal is too difficult.

What is the highest age of a judge?

Beginning at age 65, a judge may retire at his or her current salary or take senior status after performing 15 years of active service as an Article III judge (65+15 = 80).

Retirement Age of Judges.Should they Retire early or later than age of 62 & 65 in HC & SC.

31 related questions found

What is the retirement age of judges in high court in India?

Currently, the retirement age for judges in India is 60 in lower courts, 62 in High Courts (HC) and 65 in the Supreme Court (SC). Ratio - The judge-population ratio in India is among the lowest in the world at 19.66 judges per million (10 lakh) people as of today.

How many days does a judge work in India?

(1) Judges work only for 180 days in the Supreme Court and 210 days in the High Courts. (2) The pendency of cases is mounting and, needless to say, the dilatory tactics and leisurely disposal of cases aggregate the arrears.

Who is the youngest Chief Justice of India?

Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah. Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah is the youngest chief justice of India. And he also served as the Acting president of India and 6th Vice President of India also.

Do all judges have life tenure?

Judges and Justices serve no fixed term — they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate.

How much do retired judges make per month?

At the end of the term of office for which the judge or justice would have served, the benefit payable to the judge or justice for the remainder of his or her life is an amount equal to 75% of the current salary of the office from which the member retires.

Who can overrule a judge?

Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation's 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.

Why do judges serve for life?

To ensure an independent Judiciary and to protect judges from partisan pressures, the Constitution provides that judges serve during “good Behaviour,” which has generally meant life terms.

What is the salary of a judge in India?

The average salary of a Judge of a Supreme Court is INR 15.10 LPA, while the salary of a Judge of a High Court and District Court is INR 10.70 LPA – 8 LPA respectively. Apart from this, the second most important factor that determines the salary of a Judge is the relevant years of experience gained.

Which state has the easiest judiciary exam?

The Chhattisgarh Judiciary examination is also one of the easiest out of all the state exams. Ordinarily, 50,000 to 60,000 candidates appear for the Chhattisgarh Judiciary Examinations throughout India; hence, it becomes crucially important to understand the Chhattisgarh Judiciary Examination Pattern.

What is the average age of judges in India?

In the present scenario the average age of entry into the judicial service as Civil Judge is in between 27 to 30 years.

Who is the youngest female Judge in India?

A 23-year-old woman has become the first Civil Court judge from the Malayali tribe in Tamil Nadu. V Sripathy, hailing from Yelagiri Hills in Thirupathur district, cleared the Civil Judge exam conducted by TNPSC.

Who is the longest serving CJ of India?

Justice Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud served as the 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1978 to 1985. He is the longest-serving Chief Justice in India's history, at seven years and four months.

Who is the only Supreme Court justice to also be president?

William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States, serving from 1909 to 1913, and served from 1921 to 1930 as the tenth chief justice of the United States, the only person to have held both offices.

Can you become a judge without being a lawyer in India?

B. The primary and minimum Judiciary Exam eligibility to apply for the Civil Judge post is that you must hold a degree in law from any recognized university. The essential requirement for becoming a civil judge is to have completed a bachelor's degree in law from a recognized board.

Why do Indian courts have so many holidays?

The practice of having long vacations started during the colonial period. The judges (who were mostly British) loathed working in the excruciating summer conditions of India. Thus they stayed home for several weeks during the summer. This legacy was carried forward by the higher courts of independent India.

What is the maximum age limit for judges in India?

57 years is the upper age limit for appointment as a judge of the district court in India. 55 years is the upper age limit for appointment as a judge of the subordinate judiciary in India. 60 years was the upper age limit for appointment as a judge of High Court before it was increased to 62 years in 2021.

At what age should judges retire?

You reach the age at which you would've been eligible to retire under Government Code Section 75025, if you had remained continuously in office up to that age, and you're at least age 63; OR. You are age 60 if you have at least 20 years of judicial service.

What is the retirement age of judges in Pakistan?

The justices and jurists of the supreme court are set to retire at the age of 65, unless the jurists sooner resign or are removed from office, or records written reasons for deviating from this rule in accordance with the Constitution.