What is the role of the High Court in Zambia?

• (a) Original Jurisdiction: ...
• Appellate Jurisdiction: ...
• High Court as the Court of Record: ...
• Power of Judicial Review: ...
• Power of Certification: ...
• Administrative Powers of a High Court:

What cases are heard at the High Court?

The High Court hears the most serious cases including all cases of rape and murder. There are no limits on the length of prison sentences, or the amount of any fine the High Court may impose. The Sheriff Court can hear all other criminal cases. These cases are dealt with by solemn procedure or summary procedure.

What are the powers and jurisdiction of High Court?

The Constitution directs the government that the High Court shall have the power, throughout its jurisdiction, to issue directions, orders, or writs to any person or authority, including, in appropriate cases, any Government, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III, as well as for any other ...

What is the role of the court?

Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it. They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can't resolve themselves.

What are the three functions of the court?

The three basic functions of the court system are norm enforcement, dispute processing, and policy making.

How courts play a key role in our lives?

Answer. Answer: The principal role of the judiciary is to protect rule of law and ensure supremacy of law. It safeguards rights of the individual, settles disputes in accordance with the law and ensures that democracy does not give way to individual or group dictatorship.

What powers do the courts have?

Federal courts enjoy the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases. The courts, like Congress, can compel the production of evidence and testimony through the use of a subpoena.

What do you call a high court judge?

They are still called “My Lord” or “My Lady” in Court. By tradition High Court Judges are called “Honourable”, e.g. “The Hon. Mr Justice Bugginwallop.” They are not Privy Councillors and are not called “Right Honourable.”

How long does a case take in High Court?

The average pendency of any case in the 21 high courts for which we have data is about three years and one month (1,128 days). If you have a case in any of the subordinate courts in the country, the average time in which a decision is likely to be made is nearly six years (2,184 days).

How A High Court judge is appointed?

APPOINTMENT OF PERMANENT JUDGES. The Chief Justice and Judges of the High Courts are to be appointed by the President under clause (1) of Article 217 of the Constitution.

Can a person directly approach High Court?

Accused can directly approach the High Court and Sessions Court for regular Bail, not necessary that accused should apply to the Magistrate first; SC.

What happens if the defendant fails to appear in court?

If the defendant is an individual who fails to appear ¹⁰ the court may: proceed in the defendant's absence; or. adjourn and issue a warrant for the defendant's arrest.

How can a case move from lower to higher courts?

The judiciary system can also be called the appellate system. This means that a person can appeal higher court if they believe that the judgment passed by the lower court is not enough or partial. The judiciary is independent from other branches.

How many serve on High Court?

Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

What are the 3 types of judges?

Intermediate State Court Trial Judges - Judges who preside over special trial courts of limited jurisdiction. Superior Court Judges - Judges who preside over trial courts of general jurisdiction. State Appellate Court Judges - Appellate judges who hear appeals from trial courts within its geographic jurisdiction.

How do you address a female High Court judge?

If the case is a High Court matter address the judge as 'My Lord/My Lady'. Note, however, that if a High Court judge hears a case which is listed as a County Court matter, he or she must still be addressed as 'My Lord/My Lady' and not demoted!

What branch can declare war?

The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812. Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II.

What is the role of a court in a country?

A court is an institution that the government sets up to settle disputes through a legal process. People come to court to resolve their disagreements. Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it. They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be.

What are the roles of the courts in the political system?

A court is an institution that the government sets up to settle disputes through a legal process. People come to court to resolve their disagreements. Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it. They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be.

Why are courts necessary?

Explanation: we need courts to apply law of the country. it is also responsible for holding the rights of a citizen and seeing that no one including the government voilates them. We need courts so decisions can be handled that people think need to be handled by experts.

What is the strength of court?

Courts provide consistency and fairness. Precedents allow for the law to be applied consistently where the material facts of a case are similar. This provides certainty and helps to ensure that all people are treated equally and fairly before the law. Courts can be slow to make law.