What is the S 111 copyright law?

Asked by: Kevon Homenick  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (39 votes)

Section 111 of the U.S. Copyright Act establishes a statutory license allowing cable TV systems to retransmit broadcast television programming (like local and distant stations) by paying royalties to copyright owners, instead of getting individual licenses for every show, requiring them to file detailed statements of account (SOAs) with the Copyright Office. This compulsory licensing system is specifically for "secondary transmissions" by cable operators and involves specific rules, reporting (like channel lineups and receipts), and royalty fee payments to the U.S. Copyright Office.

What is the Section 111 Act?

(1) Any continuing unlawful activity including kidnapping, robbery, vehicle theft, extortion, land grabbing, contract killing, economic offence, cyber-crimes, trafficking of persons, drugs, weapons or illicit goods or services, human trafficking for prostitution or ransom, by any person or a group of persons acting in ...

What is the 111 in law?

Description. When an Act is abetted and a different act is done, the abettor is liable for the act done, in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had directly abetted it.

What is Section 110 1 of the US Copyright Act?

Section 110 (1) allows for the performance and display of copyright-protected works in face-to-face classroom settings, with some specific limitations related to the use of motion pictures.

How much can you get fined for copyright infringement?

Criminal penalties for copyright infringement

Criminal penalties include fines of up to $250,000 and imprisonment for up to five years. Repeat offenders may face even harsher sentences. Authorities often target large-scale piracy operations, such as illegal streaming services or counterfeit distribution networks.

THIS Is Why Copyright Law Must Change | 2 To Ramble #111

38 related questions found

Is it worth suing for copyright infringement?

Is it worth suing? If the infringing work was successful, you have a good idea of how the potential defendant accessed your work, and the infringing work copied a significant part of your work, it is probably worth suing for copyright Infringement.

What is the 3 month rule for copyright?

The "copyright 3 month rule" refers to a key deadline for U.S. copyright registration: you must register your work within three months of its first publication (or before infringement begins) to be eligible to claim statutory damages and attorney's fees in a copyright infringement lawsuit, which can be crucial for remedies beyond just an injunction. Failing to meet this deadline means you generally can only sue for actual damages (harder to prove) if infringement occurs, but registration is still vital for other benefits and to sue at all, notes Donahue Fitzgerald LLP and Cotman IP. 

What are the three things not protected by copyright?

Ideas, facts, and concepts are not protected by copyright law. Although they are not protectable by copyright, the expression of those ideas, facts, and concepts are protectable, such as in a description, explanation, or illustration or as a database of facts.

What happens if I receive a copyright infringement notice?

Someone found guilty of civil copyright infringement may be ordered to pay either actual OR statutory damages ranging from $750 to $30,000 per work infringed. Where a court finds that infringement was committed willfully, it may increase the award of statutory damages to a sum of not more than $150,000.

Can I use 2 seconds of a copyrighted song?

No, there's no magical number of seconds (like two) that makes using a copyrighted song legal; even a tiny snippet can be infringement, as it depends on the context of "fair use" (transformation, purpose, amount) and copyright holders can claim or strike your content, though short clips are less likely to be detected automatically. The safest bet is always to get permission, use licensed music libraries, or ensure your use is highly transformative (like parody). 

How does Section 111 work?

Section 111 NGHP reporting of applicable liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, and workers' compensation claim information helps CMS determine when other insurance coverage is primary to Medicare, meaning that it should pay for the items and services first before Medicare considers its ...

Can a citizen sue their own state?

The general rule is that private citizens and groups may not sue their state in federal court due to state sovereign immunity. A state may consent to a private lawsuit in federal court, and Congress may also abrogate a state's sovereign immunity.

What is rule 111?

This is embodied in Section 1 of Rule 111, which states that when a criminal action is instituted, the civil action for the recovery of civil liability arising from the offense charged shall be deemed instituted with the criminal action, unless the offended party (a) waives the civil action, (b) reserves the right to ...

What is Section 111 of the Company Act?

Upon valid receipt of requisition, sub-section (1) of section 111 mandates a company to a) give notice to members of any resolution which may properly be moved and is intended to be moved at a meeting; and b) circulate to members any statement with respect to the matters referred to in proposed resolution or business ...

What is the Republic Act 111?

Republic Act No. 111, enacted in 1947, amends the Bulk Sales Law by requiring the registration of sworn statements containing the names and addresses of all creditors, aiming to regulate the sale, transfer, mortgage, or assignment of goods in bulk and imposing penalties for violations.

What penalties exist for Section 111 non-compliance?

For NGHPs, CMS may impose inflation-adjusted penalties of $250 per day per record if a record is between one and two years late, $500 per day per record if a record is between two and three years late, and $1,000 per day per record if a record is three or more years late.

Can I ignore a copyright claim?

The simple reality is that ignoring the notice may lead to escalated legal action from the sender. Even if you are confident that the infringement notice is not substantiated, it is imperative that you take a proactive approach. Address a copyright infringement allegation head-on.

Can copyright infringement send you to jail?

18 U.S.C. §§ 2319(b), 3571(b)(3). Defendants who have previously been convicted of criminal copyright infringement under 18 U.S.C. § 2319(b)(1) may be sentenced to a maximum of 10 years imprisonment, a $250,000 fine, or both.

How to win a copyright infringement case?

Note a copyright claimant must prove the following three elements, to win an infringement claim:

  1. A valid copyright exists (Registration provides a presumption of validity)
  2. The defendant copied the work without authorization.
  3. The infringing work is substantially similar to the protected work.

What work Cannot be legally protected by copyright?

Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans are not protected by copyright law. Similarly, it is clear that copyright law does not protect simple product lettering or coloring, or the mere listing of product ingredients or contents.

What is the time limit for copyright?

As a general rule, for works created after January 1, 1978, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus an additional 70 years.

What words are not copyrighted?

According to 37 C.F.R. §202.1(a), the following are not subject to copyright: “Words and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans; familiar symbols or designs; mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering or coloring; mere listing of ingredients or contents.”

What is the new rule of copyright?

The Copyright (Amendment) Rules, 2025 mark an important shift in the way copyright licensing and royalty payments will function in India. The central idea behind the amendment is straightforward: payments made for using copyrighted works must move into a fully digital, traceable system.

What is proof of copyright ownership?

In practical terms, a copyright registration certificate serves as key evidence in court. The registration form, along with the deposited copy of your work, acts as definitive proof of your authorship and ownership as of the date specified in the certificate.

What happens if I don't register my copyright?

Unregistered copyrights still offer protections, and an owner can still take action against infringement. However, the owner would be limited to actual damages, which may be more difficult to prove. In addition, without registration, it may be harder for an individual to prove their ownership in court.