What is the trial process in the criminal justice system?

Asked by: Mr. Rickie Ferry  |  Last update: December 11, 2023
Score: 4.8/5 (2 votes)

During trial, the prosecutor uses witnesses and evidence to prove to the jury (or judge in a bench trial) that the defendant committed the crime(s). The defendant, represented by an attorney, may also tell their side using witnesses and evidence.

What is the process in a criminal trial?

During the trial, lawyers present evidence through witnesses who testify about what they saw or know. After all the evidence is presented, the lawyers give their closing arguments. Finally, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The jury must find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are 5 steps in the trial procedure process?

Trial Process
  • Step 1: Selection of the Jury.
  • Step 2: The Trial.
  • Step 3: Juror Conduct During the Trial.
  • Step 4: Jury Deliberations.
  • Step 5: After the Verdict.

What are the 7 stages of a criminal trial?

Criminal Trial Phases
  • Choosing a Jury.
  • Opening Statements.
  • Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
  • Closing Arguments.
  • Jury Instruction.
  • Jury Deliberation and Announcement of Verdict.

What are the 4 steps to a trial?

The Trial
  1. Opening Statements. Every trial proceeds in basically the same way. ...
  2. Presenting the Prosecution/Plaintiff's Evidence. Opening statements are followed by the case-in-chief. ...
  3. Presenting the Defense's Evidence. ...
  4. Closing Arguments. ...
  5. The Jury's Verdict.

What is the Court Process of a Criminal Case?

23 related questions found

What are the first 5 steps in a trial?

They five stages are as follows: the first appearance, the arraignment, motions, pre-trial conference and trial.
  • First Appearance. The first appearance is the accused's first opportunity to appear before a judge. ...
  • Arraignment. The next stage is the arraignment. ...
  • Motions. ...
  • Pre-trial Conference. ...
  • Trial.

What are the parts of the trial process?

Order of Events in a Trial
  • Opening Statement: The lawyers for each side will explain the case, the evidence they plan to present, and the issues for the jury to decide.
  • Presentation of Evidence: ...
  • Rulings by the Judge: ...
  • Instructions to the Jury: ...
  • Closing Arguments: ...
  • Deliberation:

What are the 12 steps in a trial in order?

The 12 Step Process of a Criminal Case
  • Arrest: Typically, the initial contact you have with the criminal justice system is through an arrest being made. ...
  • Initial Appearance: ...
  • Preliminary Hearing: ...
  • Arraignment: ...
  • Trial: ...
  • Opening Statements: ...
  • Witnesses: ...
  • Closing Arguments:

What are the 10 steps in a trial?

10 Major Steps in The Federal Criminal Process
  • Investigation. ...
  • Charging. ...
  • Initial Appearance / Arraignment. ...
  • Preliminary Hearing. ...
  • Discovery. ...
  • Plea Bargaining. ...
  • Pre-Trial Motions. ...
  • Sentencing.

What are the 9 steps in a criminal trial?

MENU Steps in the Federal Criminal Process
  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Hearing / Arraignment.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

What are the 8 stages of a trial?

Stages of a Criminal Trial
  • Stages of a Criminal Trial. ...
  • Voir Dire. ...
  • Opening Statements. ...
  • Prosecution Evidence and Witnesses. ...
  • Motion for Directed Verdict. ...
  • Defense Evidence and Witnesses. ...
  • Closing Arguments. ...
  • Jury Charge.

What is the most important step in a trial?

Which steps in the trial do you feel are most important or determinative of guilt or innocence? The obvious answer to this question is the jury deliberation stage.

What are the 8 stages of a criminal trial quizlet?

Match
  • 1: Investigation. Crime reported. ...
  • 2: Arrest. Miranda Rights read. ...
  • 3: Booking. Formal process of making police record to arrest. ...
  • 4: Preliminary Hearing. Screaming devices used to determine if there's enough evidence to require defendant to stand trial. ...
  • 5: Indictment. ...
  • 6: Arraignments. ...
  • 7: Trial. ...
  • 8: Verdict.

What are the five steps in a criminal trial quizlet?

Match
  • Stage #1: Entry into the Criminal Justice System. REPORTING OF THE CRIME. LAW ENFORCEMENT INVESTIGATION. ...
  • Stage #2: Pretrial and Further Investigation. INITIAL APPEARENCE. ...
  • Stage #3: Determination of Guilt. PLEA AGREEMENT. ...
  • Stage #4: Sentencing/ Appeal. 30-45 days until sentencing. ...
  • Stage #5: Corrections. PROBATION.

How important are trial procedures to the outcome of a trial?

The trial procedure solves a conflict by presenting facts to an impartial judge and/or jury. Each side of the case, through its lawyers, argues as strongly as possible following the rules of the court to influence the final verdict.

Which of the following is one of the four phases of the criminal justice system?

Stages of the Criminal Justice System. California's criminal justice system can be thought of as having four stages: (1) the commission of the crime, (2) arrest by law enforcement, (3) prosecution of a case in the trial courts, and (4) detention and supervision by corrections agencies.

What comes first in a trial?

Since the burden of proof is on the state, the prosecution presents their case and all of their evidence first. After the prosecution has presented their case, the defense can question the prosecution's witnesses. Then the defense may present its case and all of its evidence.

What is one of the stages of trial?

A trial consists of jury selection, known as voir dire, opening statements, examination of witnesses and presentation of evidence, jury instructions, and closing arguments. The judge or jury will then render a verdict of guilty, known as a conviction, or not guilty, known as an acquittal.

What comes first in the criminal justice process?

Criminal justice is a process, involving a series of steps beginning with a criminal investigation and ending with the release of a convicted offender from correctional supervision. Rules and decision making are at the center of this process.

How many stages does trial have?

There are four main stages to a trial. In sequence, they are: Pleading Stage - filing the complaint and the defense's motions. Pretrial Stage - discovery process, finding of facts.

What are the first three of the 12 steps?

(View Step 1) We admitted we were powerless over alcohol—that our lives had become unmanageable. (View Step 2) Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. (View Step 3) Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.

What are three things the 6th gives you in a trial?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

What are the most important parts of a trial?

It is important to know that jury selection is one of the most important parts of a trial. The jury will decide on the verdict and all the evidence must be presented to them.

What are the pieces of evidence in a trial?

Evidence can take the form of testimony, documents, photographs, videos, voice recordings, DNA testing, or other tangible objects. Courts cannot admit all evidence, as evidence must be admissible under that jurisdiction's rules of evidence (see below) in order to be presented to court.

What is the judge's chief responsibility in a trial?

Judges provide instructions to juries prior to their deliberations and in the case of bench trials, judges must decide the facts of the case and make a ruling. Additionally, judges are also responsible for sentencing convicted criminal defendants.