What is the win rate for public defenders?

Asked by: Joshuah Fisher  |  Last update: August 23, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (51 votes)

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

How often do public defenders win a case?

According to a study by the U.S. Department of Justice, 76% of defendants with a private attorney were convicted, compared to 88% of defendants with a public defender.

What are the odds of winning a case with a public defender?

In both Federal and large State courts, conviction rates were the same for defendants represented by publicly financed and private attorneys. Approximately 9 in 10 Federal defen- dants and 3 in 4 State defendants in the 75 largest counties were found guilty, regardless of type of attorney.

Have public defenders ever won a case?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

How effective are public defenders?

In many cases, public defenders are just as good at their jobs as private lawyers at representing their clients in court. The main issue many people run into when they must use a public defender is that these professionals are very busy.

How Often Do Public Defenders Win Cases? - CountyOffice.org

30 related questions found

What are the disadvantages of public defenders?

The most common complaint that we hear is that public defenders have a tremendous workload of cases and it's a volume business. Since they have so many assigned clients, even the best public defender doesn't have as much time as they'd like to spend on each individual case.

Which lawyer wins most cases?

Settings. Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.

What percentage of people who represent themselves in court actually win?

So, using these findings as a barometer, we can assume that your success rate might be roughly 10% to 30% if you represent yourself in court. In other words, your odds of success should improve if you hire an attorney rather than going it alone in court.

Is it good to go to trial with a public defender?

Public defenders are often underpaid and overworked. Given this and the large number of clients they represent, they may not raise all your defenses and would more likely recommend that you accept a plea bargain in your case—even if you have strong defenses.

What is the conviction rate for public defenders?

Of defendants found guilty in Federal district courts, 88% with publicly financed counsel and 77% with private counsel received jail or prison sentences; in large State courts 71% with public counsel and 54% with This report uses information from Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) data collections that, although ...

What percentage of people using a public defender plead guilty?

We know that, depending on which jurisdiction, anywhere from 60-90% of all criminal defendants need publicly funded attorneys. And then when it is time to come in front of a judge, 90-95% of those people will enter a guilty plea.

Are public defenders forced to take cases?

A public defender generally cannot refuse a case simply because they dislike it or find it challenging. In rare circumstances, a public defender might be justified in stepping away from a case.

What percentage of defendants are found guilty?

NPR and The Economist reported overall conviction rates above 99%. In 2016, out of 1.2 million people tried, only 1,039 were found not guilty - an acquittal rate of around 0.08%. In 2013, the conviction rate reached 99.93%, with 825 people acquitted out of 1.16 million people put on trial.

Can a public defender quit a case?

The Client Commits a Criminal Act

Finally, a lawyer may choose to quit a case if the client did something illegal after hiring the attorney. For example, defendants are usually prohibited from contacting witnesses. If an attorney's client does so, trying to influence their testimony, this is a serious criminal offense.

What is the 33 day rule?

Rule 3.134 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure provides that if you are in jail, the prosecutor has 33 days from the date you are arrested to file formal charges against you. If formal charges are not filed within 33 days, your attorney may file a motion to have you released from custody.

What disqualifies you from a public defender?

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

Can a public defender get charges dropped?

However, your public defender can advocate for your interests by presenting evidence and arguments in court to challenge the charges against you. This may include filing motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges if there are legal grounds to do so.

What are the hardest cases to win?

A: Crimes against minors, white collar crimes, and first-degree murder are sometimes the hardest cases to defend.

How to check an attorney's success rate?

To find out about a prospective lawyer's case success rate, check their website for past results, including settlements. Searching the lawyer's results on a bar association website will show past results, background and any disciplinary action against that particular lawyer.

Which lawyers get sued the most?

Areas of Practice With the Highest Frequency
  1. Personal Injury and Property Damage – Plaintiff. ...
  2. Collections and Bankruptcy. ...
  3. Real Estate. ...
  4. Estate, Trust and Probate. ...
  5. Family Law. ...
  6. Business Transaction / Commercial Law.

How often do public defenders win cases?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

What are some disadvantages of the public defender system?

The most important disadvantage of working with a public defender is that you aren't given a choice of legal representation. The court appoints an available public defender. If you're unhappy with the public defender's performance, it's probably going to be difficult to get a new public defender.