What is the word indirect victim?

Asked by: Johan Larkin  |  Last update: January 25, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (30 votes)

- Indirect victims are those who suffer harm as a result of the harm suffered by the direct victims. Accordingly, they must establish that, 'as a result of their relationship with the direct victim, the loss, injury, or damage suffered by the latter gives rise to harm to them'.

What is an indirect victim?

An indirect victim could be the close relative of a crime victim who is: (1) dead due to murder or manslaughter; or (2) incompetent or incapacitated and cannot provide information about the crime or be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime.

What defines indirect victimization?

Indirect victims are individuals who have a victimized loved one or close friend. The rage, fear, and grief that they feel are in response to the fact that someone they care about has been harmed.

What is an example of a direct victim?

Direct victim means the person who is injured or killed as a result of a crime. Direct victim means a child who has been sexually abused by an adult, an adult survivor of child sexual abuse, or an adult who has been sexually assaulted.

What are the 4 types of victims?

The kinds of victim are as follows:
  • Direct or Primary Crime Victim. ...
  • Indirect or Secondary Crime Victim. ...
  • Tertiary Crime Victim. ...
  • The Young – The young is weak by virtue of age and immaturity. ...
  • The Mentally Defective – Mentally Defective person is unable to think clearly.

What is the meaning of the word INDIRECT?

30 related questions found

What is an example of indirect violence?

This includes social problems like racism, sexism, heterosexism, xenophobia and even elitism. With this kind of violence there is no specific person who can be held accountable for the harm done, but rather, the problem lies in the entire society and the beliefs that the society holds.

What kind of person always plays the victim?

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a type of personality disorder that is often associated with a victim mentality. People with this condition sometimes engage in victim behavior to manipulate others, but they often possess an excessive sense of victimhood and entitlement.

What do you call someone who thinks they are always right?

You call them a narcissist. Narcissists have a distorted and inflated sense of self. They have a hard time seeing others points of view or seeing flaws in their own thinking. They often feel that the world owes them something and have the expectation that everyone put them on a pedestal.

What do you call a person who pretends to be a victim?

Playing the victim (also known as victim playing, victim card, or self-victimization) is the fabrication or exaggeration of victimhood for a variety of reasons such as to justify abuse to others, to manipulate others, a coping strategy, attention seeking or diffusion of responsibility.

What is a secondary victim?

A 'secondary victim' is the person who witnesses the primary victim's injury, or the immediate aftermath. So, in a personal injury claim, this may be a loved one who witnesses the road traffic accident, or its immediate aftermath.

What are the elements of indirect assault?

Elements of the offense:

1) The offender makes use of force or intimidation; 2) Such acts are done upon any person coming to the aid of the authorities or their agents on occasion of the commission of any of the crimes defined under direct assault.

What is passive victimization?

Basic Concept. Pure victims (passive victims) have very poor coping skills, and they regard their own existence as unimportant. They often think that people bully them because they do not have any advantage or merit, and they always blame themselves for this (Carney & Merell, 2001).

What is an example of indirect trauma?

Another example of experiencing indirect trauma might be that for some reason you aren't at work one day, your child is sick, you're out for a training, whatever may be going on and while you are not in the office something traumatic happens there and even though you weren't physically there to witness it and you weren ...

What is a tertiary victim?

Tertiary victims have been described as those persons whose lifestyles have been greatly inconvenienced by excessive fear of crime, as well as taxpayers, rate-payers, insurers and consumers who have to bear the cost to society of crime.

What is an example of indirect evidence?

A popular example of indirect evidence is seeing a person enter the room with wet clothes. You could infer from the wet clothes that it was raining.

What is the mental disorder where someone thinks they re always right?

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is one of several personality disorders. People with this condition have an inflated idea of themselves, and they need a lot of attention from other people. They often struggle to understand other people's feelings.

What does pedantic mean?

Pedantic is an insulting word used to describe someone who annoys others by correcting small errors, caring too much about minor details, or emphasizing their own expertise especially in some narrow or boring subject matter. What is an example of pedantic?

What do you call a person who thinks they are never wrong?

Narcissists don't live in reality, and that includes their views of other people. Don't let their shame and blame game undermine your self-esteem. Refuse to accept undeserved responsibility, blame, or criticism. That negativity is the narcissist's to keep. Don't argue with a narcissist.

What personality types play the victim?

Narcissists may play the victim if they believe they gain something from making you feel guilty. Their tendency to use manipulation tactics is one of the formal symptoms of narcissistic personality.

What trauma causes victim mentality?

There are several different causes of victim mentality, including childhood trauma or sexual abuse, negative self-talk, and learned helplessness.

When a person thinks he is always right?

Another mental health condition, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), in particular, has an influence on a person's need to always be right. Symptoms of this disorder include: Arrogance or egotistical behaviour. Extremely high sense of self-importance and a desire for high status.

What is an example of an indirect victim?

Indirect victims are defined as the family member of a person who died or who is incompetent or incapacitated. The most common example of a family member who could qualify as an indirect victim is the undocumented parent of a U.S. citizen minor child who has been a victim of a serious crime.

What is latent violence?

Latent violence

This form of psychological violence can be described as the “invisible violence”. Examples of these are a feeling of strong aggression/anger from the perpetrator which you can detect through their body language, tone of voice or their gaze which causes you to feel afraid.

What is an example of indirect aggression?

Indirect aggression is circuitous in nature and entails actions such as getting others to dislike a person, excluding peers from the group, giving someone the 'silent treatment', purposefully divulging secrets to others, and the use of derisive body and facial gestures to make another feel self-conscious.