What not to say during investigation?

Asked by: Miss Yasmin Stehr V  |  Last update: January 26, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (73 votes)

During an investigation, avoid lying, volunteering unnecessary information, speculating, making assumptions, expressing opinions (especially judgmental ones like "they deserved it"), promising confidentiality, or discussing the case with others, as these actions can derail the process or harm your position; instead, stick to facts, state you need a lawyer if Miranda rights are read, and remain calm and objective.

What not to say in an investigation meeting?

Don't Express Personal Opinions or Judgments. The investigation is not about how you feel or what you think. Its purpose is to collect facts and make a decision based on those alone.

What are HR trigger words?

HR trigger words are terms that alert Human Resources to potential policy violations, serious workplace issues like harassment, discrimination, bullying, retaliation, or a hostile work environment, and significant risks like lawsuits, high turnover, or burnout, prompting investigation or intervention, while other buzzwords like "quiet quitting" signal cultural trends. Using them signals a serious concern requiring HR's immediate attention for compliance and employee safety, though overly negative or absolute language can also be flagged. 

What are the five investigation questions?

5W1H is an information-gathering methodology that has been used by investigative journalists, detectives and researchers for over a hundred years. It's designed to ensure all details relevant to an enquiry are successfully collected. This is done by asking five Ws (who, what, when, where and why) and one H (how).

What are common mistakes made during incident investigation?

A common workplace investigation mistake is trying to find someone to blame for the incident. Aside from the fact that this way of thinking overlooks other root causes such as systemic issues or human factors, it can also discourage honest and open reporting of incidents in the future.

Never Send These 4 Emails at Work (Lawyer's Warning)

20 related questions found

What are the 5 P's of investigation?

The five P's stand for “parts, position, paper, people and paradigms.” While the data in this case was collected by software, the method is sound and can be used to get great results without software.

What are 5 examples of unsafe acts in the workplace?

These include but are not limited to the following:

  • Lack of training.
  • Operating equipment without training or authorization.
  • Using defective equipment, such as power tools or ladders.
  • Failure to warn others about a safety hazard.
  • Operation of equipment in an inappropriate manner.
  • Workplace congestion.
  • Poor housekeeping.

What are the three rules of investigation?

The three rules you should apply to every incident investigation are: Don't Cause More Damage. Don't Destroy Evidence. Don't Make Up Your Mind Before You Start Investigating.

What to ask during an investigation?

During your interview with the reporter, ask these employee investigation questions:

  • What happened? ...
  • What was the date, time, and duration of the incident or behavior?
  • How many times did this happen, that you're aware of?
  • Where did it happen?
  • How did it happen?
  • Did anyone else see it happen? ...
  • Was there physical contact?

What are the 5 W's of investigation?

One of the best practices for writers is to follow "The 5Ws" guideline, by investigating the Who, What, Where, When and Why of a story.

What scares HR the most?

For HR pros who are concerned about compliance, here are 10 scary employment law violations you'll want to avoid at every turn.

  • Slurs, stalking and shoddy pay: Culver's franchise settles slew of EEOC claims. ...
  • Discount store Ollie's can't dodge lawsuit for quid pro quo sexual harassment scheduling scheme.

What words are considered harassment?

Offensive conduct may include, but is not limited to, offensive jokes, slurs, epithets or name calling, physical assaults or threats, intimidation, ridicule or mockery, insults or put-downs, offensive objects or pictures, and interference with work performance.

What are red flag words for HR?

10 Words That Worry HR

  • Discrimination. As you might know, discrimination worries HR teams, juniors and seniors alike. ...
  • Harassment. Harassment complaints create concern because they indicate employees might feel unsafe or disrespected at work. ...
  • Termination. ...
  • Overtime. ...
  • Resignation. ...
  • Burnout. ...
  • Investigation. ...
  • Non-Compliance.

How to survive HR investigation?

Tips For Employees During Workplace Investigations

  1. Why Do Employers Conduct Investigations? ...
  2. Know Your Rights. ...
  3. Review Company Policies. ...
  4. Seek Legal Counsel. ...
  5. Be Calm and Professional. ...
  6. Ask for Clarification. ...
  7. Be Honest. ...
  8. Avoid Speculation.

What is the biggest red flag at work?

The biggest red flags at work often signal a toxic culture and poor leadership, with high turnover, communication breakdowns, lack of trust, blame culture, and unrealistic expectations being major indicators that employees are undervalued, leading to burnout and instability. These issues create an environment where people feel unappreciated, micromanaged, or unsupported, making it difficult to thrive and often prompting good employees to leave.
 

What are the six investigative questions?

If you can answer: what, why, who, when, where and how; you will have a clear and fundamental knowledge of the whole situation. Within journalism and police investigation the Six W´s of Investigation are used to gather basic information. If all these questions are answered; you have the whole story.

What are 10 good questions?

Ten good questions to spark meaningful conversation cover values, memories, and future aspirations, such as: What's your favorite memory? Who has influenced you most? What does success mean to you? What's something you're grateful for? What's a small act of kindness you won't forget? What's a rule you live by? How do you handle challenges? What's a dream you haven't achieved? What do you hope to learn? And, how can someone win your trust?
 

What not to say in a workplace investigation?

Employees should avoid making speculative, evasive, or dismissive statements during an HR investigation because poorly chosen words can damage credibility, escalate conflicts, or influence the outcome.

What are the golden rules of investigation?

The document outlines nine golden rules of investigation: identify and question the person who notified police; determine the perpetrator through direct inquiry or observation; detain all persons present at the scene if possible; summon assistance if necessary; safeguard the area by issuing orders and isolating it ...

What are the 7 S's of a criminal investigation?

The 7 S's of Crime Scene Investigation are a systematic approach to processing a scene for evidence: Secure the scene (first responder's duty), Separate witnesses (prevent collusion), Scan the scene (initial walkthrough to identify primary/secondary areas), See the scene (photograph everything), Sketch the scene (detailed drawings), Search for evidence (systematic search patterns), and Secure & Collect evidence (proper packaging and chain of custody). These steps ensure evidence integrity for legal proceedings.
 

What are the four phases of investigation?

The investigative process is a progression of activities or steps moving from evidence gathering tasks, to information analysis, to theory development and validation, to forming reasonable ground to believe, and finally to the arrest and charge of a suspect.

What are the top 5 toxic workplace?

Among Employees

  • Gossip and Cliques. The first possible sign of a toxic workplace is when there is lots of gossiping or workplace cliques. ...
  • Bullying and Harassment. Other toxic workplace behaviors are bullying, harassment, and even sexual harassment. ...
  • Rampant Absenteeism. ...
  • Apathy, Excuse-Making, Procrastination. ...
  • Pessimism.

How to prove an unsafe work environment?

Proving a hostile work environment can be challenging but involves collecting clear evidence of inappropriate behavior that violates workplace norms and laws. Documentation is key in these cases, so employees should keep detailed records of incidents, including dates, times, locations, and the people involved.

What is considered unsafe behavior?

Unsafe Behaviors - These are dangerous acts that often result in injuries and can be identified with common sense and experience. When actions are highly probable to result in a negative outcome (i.e., injury) with high severity potential, we view these as unsafe.