What not to say in a character reference?

Asked by: scraper  |  Last update: July 27, 2026
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A character reference—whether for a job, housing, or court—needs to be positive, specific, and professional. Avoid exaggerations, vague clichés, and sensitive topics.

What not to write in a character reference?

Must Not's

  • Say that they believe that you have not done that which is alleged of you.
  • Say that they believe you could not possibly have done what has been alleged of you.
  • Say that because you have never harmed them you could not possibly have harmed someone else.

What do judges look for in a character reference?

When evaluating a character reference for court, judges primarily look for authenticity, specificity, and insight. A compelling reference provides a nuanced, 3D picture of who the defendant is as a person, rather than just vouching for them.

What should you not include in a character letter?

Tip Three: Avoid Undermining the Case

It is often tempting for a person writing a character letter to discuss how the defendant isn't really guilty, how this “isn't like him,” how the defendant only pleaded guilty to the crime to get a better sentence, or even how the jury got it wrong.

What are some common mistakes in character letters?

– Writing a letter that is too long or unfocused. Writers of character letters may feel tempted to argue the defendant's innocence, suggest they pleaded guilty merely for a lighter sentence, or even assert that the jury made a mistake.

WHAT JUDGES DO AND DON’T WANT TO SEE IN CHARACTER LETTERS

24 related questions found

What are 11 impactful words to use in a letter of recommendation?

To craft an impactful letter of recommendation, replace generic compliments with these 11 powerful words that highlight specific character traits, drive, and value:

What to avoid in a reference letter?

Follow these guidelines, and your letter recommendation will contain everything it needs—and nothing it doesn't.

  • Avoid Vague Introductions. ...
  • Use Facts, Not Opinions. ...
  • Paint a Picture Instead of Using Clichéd Descriptions. ...
  • Steer Clear of Personal Characteristics. ...
  • Eliminate Unnecessary Words with WordRake.

How to write a good character reference?

How to write a good character reference – step by step.

  1. Relationship.
  2. Time.
  3. Qualities and skills.
  4. Examples. Provide concrete examples as evidence of your claims. ...
  5. Relevance to the role. Explain how these traits are relevant and why they make the person a good fit for the position.
  6. Contact information. ...
  7. Closing statement.

What are common mistakes in recommendation letters?

Common mistakes in recommendation letters include being too generic, relying solely on grades without adding personal anecdotes, using coded "faint praise," and rushing the deadline. A standout letter should go beyond basic stats to highlight the candidate's character, unique accomplishments, and specific qualifications.

What are three examples of strong references?

Here are 10 examples of professional references these leaders would count on:

  • A Special Vendor You Do Business With.
  • A Former Manager.
  • Your College or University Professor.
  • A Mentor or Trusted Colleague.
  • Your Coach.
  • A Former Coworker.
  • Your College Advisor.
  • Clients You Have Strong Business Relationships With.

Who cannot write a character reference?

The first rule for a personal reference is they can't be a direct family member. This is because a personal reference needs to be as independent as possible under the circumstances. Clearly your mum or dad have a vested interest in furthering your career, which affects the impact of their testimonial.

What colors do judges like to see?

Judges and juries respond best to conservative, muted, and neutral tones. Navy blue, charcoal gray, and dark gray are the top choices. These colors convey respect, trustworthiness, and seriousness.

How to end a character letter for court?

To properly end a character letter for court, respectfully summarize the defendant's positive character traits, thank the judge for their time, and include a formal closing, your signature, and your contact information.

Do judges care about character letters?

Yes, judges absolutely care about character letters—but mostly during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. They use these letters to humanize the defendant and look at them holistically, rather than just as a name on a police report.

What makes a character reference strong?

A character reference letter should include a statement about why the letter is required, how the writer knows the individual, the length of time they have known each other, positive character traits, a statement of recommendation, and at least two forms of contact information.

Who should you never list as a reference?

Never list people who cannot offer an objective, professional assessment of your work, or those who might provide unfavorable feedback.

What are good phrases to use in a reference?

Effective phrases for citing sources—often called signal phrases—integrate external evidence into your writing by naming the author and using strong, descriptive verbs. Common examples include "according to [Author]," "[Author] argues," "[Author] demonstrates," and "as [Author] noted," which help distinguish between the source's ideas and your own analysis.

What are 5 examples of strengths?

Strengths are qualities, skills, or traits that allow you to excel. They are broadly broken down into "soft" skills (interpersonal traits) and "hard" skills (technical abilities). Five common examples include:

What makes a reference letter stand out?

A standout letter of recommendation goes beyond simply listing accomplishments. It provides specific, evidence-backed anecdotes that prove your skills, offers a concrete comparison of your performance, and tells a compelling, personal story about who you are.

What should be avoided in letter writing?

Step by Step Solution:

  • Avoid using informal language or slang. ...
  • Do not use contractions. ...
  • Refrain from using overly emotional or subjective language. ...
  • Avoid including personal anecdotes or irrelevant information. ...
  • Do not forget to proofread for grammar and spelling errors.

What are the 20 most common writing mistakes?

Writing mistakes typically fall into two categories: mechanics (grammar) and style (prose). The most common errors range from simple typos to structural issues, often caused by relying too heavily on spell-check.

What not to say in a letter of recommendation?

A successful letter should avoid:

  • General language or overly broad descriptors of the student's performance in the classroom;
  • Focusing on a student's punctuality or ability to complete the readings. ...
  • Too much time and attention detailing the relationship with the student or the content of the course.

What is an example of a good character reference?

A great character reference highlights personal integrity, specific strengths, and real-world actions. Tailor the letter to its purpose (e.g., job application, court, or housing).

What to say during a character reference?

📝 Include examples that show the candidate's positive traits

A character reference should focus on three to five personal qualities and support these statements with positive examples from your own personal experience with the candidate, such as the candidate's work ethics that you have witnessed.

Who is best to write a character reference?

A good character reference is someone who knows you well personally—ideally for over a year—and can vouch for your integrity, reliability, and personality. Top choices include mentors, former colleagues, coaches, teachers, volunteer leaders, or long-time friends, focusing on those who can offer a professional or, at minimum, an objective perspective.