What percentage of discrimination cases go to trial?
Asked by: Prof. Abdiel Sawayn Sr. | Last update: November 27, 2025Score: 4.1/5 (12 votes)
Virtually none of the cases (6%) actually go to court, and when they do, plaintiffs “win” only about a third of the time. There is, however, little evidence in this study of plaintiffs “winning.” What plaintiffs want is their job, respect, and moral vindication.
How likely are you to win a discrimination lawsuit?
Your chances of winning a discrimination case are much higher if you have the evidence and documentation to support your claim of discrimination. Such evidence could be direct or circumstantial.
What percentage of discrimination cases are won?
Chances of winning an EEOC case
EEOC cases can be challenging, but you are best equipped to win with experienced legal representation. 95% of EEOC district court cases are successful.
Are discrimination lawsuits hard to prove?
Proving workplace discrimination in California can be one of the most difficult steps in a successful discrimination case. It can also be complex, confusing and frustrating.
Why is it so hard to win a discrimination case?
In order to win a discrimination lawsuit, the employee must prove that he/she was discriminated against based on race, gender, disability, sex, etc. This can sometimes be a difficult task because employer's and wrongdoers generally deny the claims and do not admit to discrimination of any kind.
Going to Trial: Why Employment Law Case Verdicts Are More Successful Than You Think
How many discrimination cases go to court?
After processing, the EEOC sends plaintiffs letters giving them the right to sue. About 5,000 cases are eventually filed in federal court as discrimination charges.
What makes a strong discrimination case?
The employee must first present evidence that he is a member of a protected class, he was qualified for the position he held, he suffered an adverse employment action such as being fired, and that he was replaced with another worker who is not a member of that protected class.
What evidence do you need for a discrimination case?
Evidence takes several forms. It includes your testimony, which is the very first evidence gathered by EEOC. It also includes written materials such as evaluations, notes by your employer, letters, memos, and the like. You will be asked to provide any documents you may have that relate to your case.
What happens if I win my EEOC case?
If the EEOC finds that I was discriminated against, what can I get? If the EEOC finds discrimination, we will work with your employer to fix the situation. You could receive money damages as part of that process. We also can seek promotions, reinstatement, and other workplace changes for you.
Is it worth suing for discrimination?
Successful plaintiffs in employment cases can recover wages they would have earned up to the time of trial—called back pay. They can also seek future lost wages and benefits—called front pay. Many employment discrimination laws also allow employees to recover for their emotional distress.
What is the 80% rule in discrimination?
The 80% rule was created to help companies determine if they have been unwittingly discriminatory in their hiring process. The rule states that companies should be hiring protected groups at a rate that is at least 80% of that of white men.
What is the maximum payout for discrimination?
While every case is unique, settlements can range from $25,000 to over $500,000. It's pretty impressive and goes to show, California doesn't play around when it comes to looking out for its workforce.
What are the odds of winning an EEOC case?
Q: What Are the Chances of Winning an EEOC Case? A: The EEOC has a very high success rate when it comes to court decisions, reaching favorable outcomes in nearly 96% of all district court cases stemming from EEOC complaints.
What happens if an employer is found guilty of discrimination?
Remedies May Include Compensatory & Punitive Damages
Compensatory and punitive damages may be awarded in cases involving intentional discrimination based on a person's race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), religion, disability, or genetic information.
How long do discrimination settlements take?
How Long Until Settlement? Potential clients usually ask our lawyers, “How long will it take to settle my case?” The best answer is that “it depends.” Typically, the average employment lawsuit in a California court takes one year or longer to litigate.
What is the average EEOC settlement amount?
The average settlement for employment discrimination claims is about $40,000, according to the EEOC. While many cases settle out of court, some proceed to trial, making settlement amounts variable.
What should I ask for in a discrimination settlement?
In cases of discrimination in the workplace, you can typically seek compensation for lost wages, emotional distress, and punitive damages.
What makes a strong EEOC case?
The EEOC bases its investigations on the facts presented by the employee. Without strong evidence, even legitimate claims may be dismissed. A compelling case demonstrates the actions taken against you, provides context, and establishes a clear connection to discrimination or retaliation.
How to prove unfair discrimination?
If it has been found to have been on a specified ground, then unfairness will be presumed. If on an unspecified ground, unfairness will have to be established by the complainant. The test of unfairness focuses primarily on the impact of the discrimination on the complainant and others in his or her situation”.
Who has the burden of proof in a discrimination lawsuit?
Making a prima facie case
With federal disparate treatment claims under Title VII, employees do have the initial burden of proof. This means you must show that: You belong to a protected class – that is, you're protected from discrimination on account of your race, color, national origin, religion or sex.
How does an EEOC complaint hurt an employer?
If the employer declined EEOC mediation, the case may proceed to litigation, increasing risks and potential costs. If found guilty, employers might face significant financial penalties, including back pay and legal costs. Understanding these potential outcomes underscores the importance of a well-handled defense.
How to deal with false accusations of discrimination?
If you are facing false accusations at work, it is important to remain calm and be honest. Do not confront your accuser or try to alter the facts. Gather as much evidence as possible to disprove the accusation. Speak to an attorney, human resources, and your union representative if you have one.
What words scare human resources?
Words like "harassment," "discrimination," and "lawsuit" are heavily loaded with legal implications, which can put HR on high alert. By using descriptive, neutral language, you can convey your concerns without triggering a defensive reaction.
Can you be fired during an EEOC investigation?
No. When you file a job discrimination complaint with the EEOC or otherwise participate in an EEOC investigation or lawsuit, you are protected against retaliation regardless of the validity or reasonableness of the original allegation of discrimination.