What questions are illegal during an interview?

Asked by: Woodrow Nitzsche  |  Last update: February 18, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (48 votes)

Illegal interview questions probe protected characteristics like race, religion, gender, age, disability, national origin, or family status, as they can lead to discrimination, focusing on irrelevant personal details rather than job qualifications, with key examples including questions about marital status, children, citizenship, health, or specific beliefs. Employers must ask job-related questions, focusing on an applicant's ability to perform the work, not personal aspects that could reveal discriminatory biases, says the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

What questions can you legally not ask in an interview?

  • Asking About Marital Status. ...
  • Inquiring About Pregnancy or Family Plans. ...
  • Questions About Age or Date of Birth. ...
  • Asking About Religion or Religious Beliefs. ...
  • Inquiring About Disabilities or Medical Conditions. ...
  • Questions About National Origin or Citizenship. ...
  • Asking About Race or Ethnicity.

What is an illegal interview question?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act states that it's illegal to ask discriminatory questions during the interview process about the applicant's gender, race, age, national origin, religion, or other non-job-related basis.

Which of the following questions are illegal in an interview?

ThoughtHub

  • 7 Illegal Questions to be Aware of during a Job Interview. ...
  • Where are you from? ...
  • What year did you graduate high school? ...
  • What does your spouse do for a living? ...
  • Do you have any children? ...
  • Do you have a religious holiday preference? ...
  • Have you ever been injured at work?

Which of the interview questions below are considered illegal?

There are many questions that are considered to be off limits during the interview process. Federal and State laws prohibit employers from discriminating against job applicants based on their race, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, disability, marital status, pregnancy, etc.

ILLEGAL Interview Questions AND How to Answer Them!

17 related questions found

Can you sue for illegal interview questions?

Yes. If you were asked illegal questions during a job interview and subsequently did not land the job, you may have grounds to file a lawsuit.

What are inappropriate questions to ask in an interview?

Questions regarding marital status, pregnancy, future child bearing plans, ability to reproduce and number of age and children.

What not to say in an interview?

12 words and phrases to avoid saying in a job interview.

  • anything negative about your former company, boss, or colleagues. Never say anything negative about other people or companies during your interview. ...
  • 'I don't know' ...
  • 'it's on my resume' ...
  • 'hate' ...
  • curse words. ...
  • 'fired' ...
  • 'stuff' ...
  • 'can't'

Can an employer ask you how old you are in an interview?

It is, however, legal for an employer to ask if you are legally eligible to work in the US. Questions About Your Age. Under the Age Discrimination Act, it is unlawful to discriminate against a potential employee based on age. That means an interviewer should not be asking you how old you are in an interview.

What is one topic that is unlawful to ask about during an interview?

Education: Any inquiry specifically asking the nationality, racial or religious affiliation of a school. Financial Status, Credit Record, or Car Ownership: These questions are unrelated to the applicant's ability to perform the requirements of the position and tend to discriminate against certain groups.

What are three questions that are illegal in an interview?

Citizenship Questions

Inappropriate to ask: o Are you a US citizen? o Are your parents / spouse US citizens? o On what dates did you / parents / spouse acquire US Citizenship? o Are you / parents / spouse naturalized or native-born US citizens?

What questions not to ask during an interview?

Questions to avoid in an interview:

Never ask about pay, time off, benefits, etc. (Wait until later in the process to inquire about these things.) Never ask “What does your company do?” • Never ask “If I'm hired, when can I start applying for other positions in the company?” • Never ask how quickly you can be promoted.

What is a recommended response if you are asked an illegal interview question?

You may choose to answer illegal questions if you are comfortable doing so. It is not illegal if you do. If you are not comfortable, you can respond with “I do not feel that is relevant to the position or interview”. You can also answer the question by addressing the concerns behind the questions.

What is the biggest red flag to hear when being interviewed?

The biggest red flags in an interview involve toxic culture indicators like an interviewer badmouthing former employees, being rude or disrespectful (distracted, interrupting, condescending), or showing a lack of transparency about the role or company, often signaled by vague answers, high turnover, or pressure to accept quickly; these suggest a poor environment where you won't be valued or supported.
 

What are the 3 C's of interviewing?

The "3 C's of Interviewing" vary slightly by source, but commonly refer to Confidence, Competence, and Credibility for candidates (showing you can do the job, have the right skills, and are believable) or Clarity, Confidence, and Commitment/Control/Chemistry for interviewers (setting clear expectations, projecting confidence in the role, and ensuring a good fit). For candidates, demonstrating these through specific examples helps prove you're the right person, while for interviewers, they guide a structured, effective assessment. 

What is the biggest failure interview question?

How to Answer “What's Your Biggest Failure?”

  • Be honest and address a real failure.
  • Describe what led to the failure and what the consequences were.
  • Take responsibility, but stay positive.
  • Focus on what you learned from it.
  • Use the STAR framework to structure your answer.

Can you sue an interviewer for asking your age?

Companies cannot directly ask about your birthdate, graduation year, or other details that would reveal your age during interviews. Asking for your age, or questions clearly designed to solicit your age, can form the basis for a legal claim if you are denied employment as a result.

At what age does ageism start?

Age discrimination usually doesn't start at 40

For many professional women, it is around age 47 or 48 when they start to notice changes in their work environment. Coworkers and supervisors may become more hostile to them in the workplace or less receptive to their ideas.

How to prove ageism?

How Can You Prove Discrimination Based on Age?

  1. Showing that your employer hired a significantly younger person to replace you.
  2. Demonstrating that company policies disproportionately affected workers over a certain age.
  3. Presenting documentation that younger workers received better opportunities.

What are the 5 C's of interviewing?

The 5 Cs of interviewing are a framework for both candidates and employers, focusing on key attributes: Character, Competence, Culture Fit/Chemistry, Communication, and often Confidence or Contribution, helping to assess a candidate's potential beyond just skills, ensuring they are a well-rounded, valuable addition to the team. Candidates should demonstrate these qualities through clear examples (like the STAR method) to show their abilities, integrity, and fit with the company's values and team, while building rapport and projecting self-assurance.
 

What are 5 common interview mistakes?

Five common interview mistakes include being unprepared (not researching the company), poor communication (talking too much/little, rambling, or badmouthing past employers), bad body language, arriving late or too early, and failing to ask thoughtful questions at the end, all of which can signal a lack of professionalism or interest. 

What are trigger words in interviews?

But what about “trigger” words? These are the words that immediately set off a bad reaction in the listener. They just tick people off and should be avoided during the interview.

What are three illegal interview questions?

We recommend that you avoid asking applicants about personal characteristics that are protected by law, such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin or age.

What are the five hardest interview questions?

The five hardest interview questions often focus on self-reflection, past mistakes, and future goals, including: "Tell me about yourself," "What's your biggest weakness?", "Why should we hire you?", "Describe a time you failed," and "Why are you leaving your current job?", all designed to reveal self-awareness, resilience, and alignment with the role, requiring honest, strategic answers that highlight growth and value rather than simple facts. 

What are the three worst mistakes you could make in an interview?

The Top 3 Worst Mistakes You Can Make in an Interview (With Me)

  • The interview process. Our interviews normally go something like this: ...
  • You don't prepare. "What do you do here?" ...
  • You have no questions for me. "Everyone else has answered all of my questions!" ...
  • You don't follow instructions.