What questions cannot be asked during a deposition?
Asked by: Eulah Orn | Last update: July 26, 2025Score: 4.4/5 (17 votes)
Private information. You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.
What questions are not allowed at a deposition?
``leading questions, lack of foundation, assuming facts not in evidence, mischaracterization or misleading question, non-responsive answer, lack of personal knowledge, testimony by counsel, speculation, asked and answered, argumentative question, and witness' answers that were beyond the scope of the question.''
How do you answer tricky deposition questions?
When answering questions in a deposition, it's essential to stick to what you know and avoid speculating or guessing. If you're not sure of the answer to a question, it's okay to say so. However, you should avoid making assumptions or offering opinions that are not based on fact.
Can they ask personal questions in a deposition?
They can ask anything they want, including lots of embarrassing and personal stuff. At trial, they can point out differences between what you said at the deposition and what you say at trial, so don't say anything unless you are sure about it. Depositions can last two hours or more.
Can you say whatever you want in a deposition?
You should not say anything in a deposition that is not truthful and honest. The lawyer who represents you will make sure you are prepared for your deposition and may have additional advice on what you should and should not say. It can feel scary to attend a deposition on your own.
Can You REFUSE to Answer Questions During Your Deposition in Your Lawsuit? NY Attorney Explains
How do you defend yourself in a deposition?
- Be prepared. ...
- Think before answering. ...
- Never volunteer information. ...
- Make sure you understand the question. ...
- You must tell the truth. ...
- Don't get rattled or upset. ...
- Don't guess. ...
- If you do not remember, say so.
What should you not say to a lawyer?
- Do Not Say Anything to Your Attorney That Is Not True. ...
- Do Not Exaggerate Your Injuries When Talking to Your Lawyer. ...
- Do Not Tell Your Lawyer to Act On Your Behalf and Take Other Action Without Their Awareness.
Who asks questions first in a deposition?
Usually the person who requested the deposition will ask questions first. The attorney who represents the person being deposed might ask follow-up questions only to clear up any misunderstandings that may have come up during the initial questioning.
Do judges see depositions?
They have hundreds of cases, so they read what is pointed out to them in a deposition by parties submitting memorandums with their motions, but they do not read entire depositions.
Can you plead the 5th in a deposition?
Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.
What is the leading question in a deposition?
Every lawyer can define a leading question. A leading question is a question that “suggests” the answer. As basic a text as the American Jurisprudence for Evidence defines leading questions as “those which suggest to the witness the answer desired.” 81 Am.
Can I answer I don't remember in a deposition?
A deposition is not a test. You don't get credit for guessing. If you don't remember the facts that would answer a particular question, just say, “I don't remember.” If you are not absolutely certain about your answer, qualify your answer with something like, “To the best of my recollection right now …”
How do you win a deposition case?
- Be prepared with the facts. Witnesses can prepare to win or prepare to fail.
- Tell the truth. Do not lie. ...
- Take your time. A calm approach gives you more poise and control.
- Answer “yes” or “no” if that fits the question. Answer fully. ...
- Answer one question at time. ...
- Anticipate questions. ...
- Request a break.
What words should you avoid in a deposition?
Always/Never - A lot of reptile questions have these particular words. Questions that include 'you always do this' or 'you never do that' are trap questions. Must/Should - These words, in particular, are a trap as circumstances are often what can dictate appropriate conduct in a given situation.
What is the best evidence rule in a deposition?
The best evidence rule only applies when a party seeks to prove the contents of the document sought to be admitted as evidence. The best evidence rule provides that the original documents must be provided as evidence, unless the original is lost, destroyed, or otherwise unobtainable.
What questions are irrelevant in a deposition?
Irrelevant information.
Any question that you think is improper or does not have any bearing on the outcome of the case may be irrelevant. If one of these questions is answered, your attorney will likely stop you from answering and object on your behalf. If he does not, you may object to the question yourself.
Can you walk out of a deposition?
Walking out of a deposition without proper justification could potentially have legal ramifications. Witnesses are required to stay and answer all the relevant questions presented by the attorneys, as long as those questions do not violate specific procedural rules or rights.
Do lawsuits settle after depositions?
After a deposition, settlement can happen in days, weeks, or months, depending on your case specifics. If a settlement isn't reached, the case may go to trial, where a judge or jury decides. However, most personal injury cases settle before trial.
Can someone come with me in deposition?
As a practical matter, the only people present at most depositions are the examiner, the deponent, deponent's counsel, other parties' counsel, the court reporter, a videographer, and an interpreter, if necessary.
Can I decline to answer questions at a deposition?
Individuals can refuse to answer questions if responses might incriminate them. Courts uphold this right to prevent self-incrimination during depositions.
How to ace a deposition?
- #1: Tell the Truth. ...
- #2: Demand Clarity. ...
- #3: Review Documents and Evidence Carefully. ...
- #4: Take Your Time. ...
- #5: Answer Concisely. ...
- #6: Don't Make Friends. ...
- #7: Don't Answer If… ...
- #8: Use Caution in Pleading the Fifth.
How do you know if your deposition went well?
- Consistency and Clarity. In a successful deposition, you will provide clear, consistent answers that align with your previous statements and evidence. ...
- Remaining Calm and Professional. ...
- Listening Carefully and Answering Honestly. ...
- Limited Objections from Your Attorney.
What should you never say in court?
Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”
Can I tell my attorney everything?
Even if you are guilty of the charges against you, your attorney is still bound by the confidentiality requirement and cannot share your information without your consent.
How do you tell if you have a good lawyer?
Do not focus solely on case outcomes; read what others say about a firm's conduct. Were they professional, punctual, and supportive? Did they go the extra mile to make the client feel included in the legal process? These reviews can be helpful as you decide whether a law firm deserves your trust.