What rank is America in debt?
Asked by: Freida Orn | Last update: July 19, 2026Score: 4.3/5 (74 votes)
As of May 2026, the United States holds the highest total national debt in the world, exceeding $ 3 8 trillion. When measured by debt-to-GDP ratio—a key indicator of fiscal health—the U.S. ranks among the top, with estimates placing it as high as the third most indebted nation, behind Japan and Italy.
What country is #1 in debt?
Compare national debt across 47 major countries. The U.S. has the most total debt, while Japan has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio among major economies.
Who owns the 37 trillion U.S. debt?
Public debt, which accounts for roughly 80% of the total, is owed to investors. Those investors include foreign governments, mutual funds, pension funds, and individuals among others. The Federal Reserve owns part of this public debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for the other 20%.
Who has more debt than the USA?
The United States has the highest national debt in absolute terms at 38.93T, followed by China ($18.7T) and Japan ($12.7T). However, when measured as a percentage of GDP, Japan leads at 264%, followed by Italy (144%) and the US (137%).
How much debt is China in?
China's gross external debt in 2023 was $2.38 trillion.
Top Countries Holding the Most USA Debt 2026 | Global Rank
How much is Russia in debt?
Russia National Government Debt reached 448.1 USD bn in Mar 2026, compared with 466.8 USD bn in the previous month.
What happens if China dumps the U.S. debt?
If China (or any other nation that has a trade surplus with the U.S.) stops buying U.S. Treasuries or even starts dumping its U.S. forex reserves, its trade surplus would become a trade deficit—something which no export-oriented economy would want, as they would be worse off as a result.
Who was the only president to pay off debt?
On January 1, 1835, President Andrew Jackson achieves his goal of entirely paying off the United States' national debt. It was the only time in U.S. history that the national debt stood at zero, and it precipitated one of the worst financial crises in American history.
Did Bill Clinton pay off the national debt?
Debt held by the public was actually paid down by $453 billion over the 1998-2001 periods, the only time that happened between 1970 and 2018. Federal spending fell from 20.7% GDP in 1993 to 17.6% GDP in 2000, below the historical average (1966 to 2015) of 20.2% GDP.
Are any countries not in debt?
While countries with no national debt do exist—Liechtenstein, Macao, Brunei—they represent extreme outliers with unique circumstances unavailable to major economies.
What happens if the US can't pay its debts?
If the U.S. defaults on its debt, the government would fail to meet its financial obligations to bondholders. This would trigger widespread economic disruption. While the U.S. has never fully defaulted on its modern debt, it has come close during debt ceiling standoffs.
Why does Warren Buffett own so many T-bills?
T-bills, favored for their safety, yield, and liquidity, are core to Buffett's strategy. High market valuations and lack of targets lead Berkshire to prioritize T-bills. Berkshire's T-bill position highlights the value of liquidity in uncertain markets.
Does the U.S. national debt ever get paid off?
The United States federal government has continuously had a fluctuating public debt since its formation in 1789, except for about a year during 1835–1836, a period in which the nation, during the presidency of Andrew Jackson, completely paid the national debt.
Why is the US in so much debt?
U.S. debt has soared in recent years because of a mismatch between federal spending and tax revenue, one complicated by a rapidly aging population, which has driven up costs across government.
Which country has the lowest debt?
Countries with the Lowest National Debt
- Brunei. 3.2%
- Afghanistan. 7.8%
- Kuwait. 11.5%
- Democratic Republic of Congo. 15.2%
- Eswatini. 15.5%
- Palestine. 16.4%
- Russia. 17.8%
Who was the last president to actually balance the budget?
Today, at a White House event, President Clinton announces that the federal budget, which had run at a deficit for 29 years, has been balanced, and will run a surplus of roughly $70 billion for the fiscal year that ends today. Closing The Book On A Generation Of Deficits. In 1992, the budget deficit was $290 billion.
When was the last time the US was debt free?
The Growing National Debt
Debts incurred during the Revolutionary War amounted to over $75 million by January 1, 1791. Over the next 45 years, the debt continued to grow until 1835 when it was briefly eliminated due to the sale of federally-owned lands and cuts to the federal budget.
Who was the last president to run a surplus?
Since 1981, federal budget deficits have increased under Republican presidents Ronald Reagan, both Bushes, and Trump, while deficits have declined under Democratic presidents Clinton and Obama. The federal government ran surpluses during Clinton's last four fiscal years, the first surpluses since 1969.
Which president had zero debt?
Andrew Jackson is the only U.S. president to have achieved a national debt of zero. On January 8, 1835, Jackson successfully paid off the entire national debt, which stood at over $58 million when he took office in 1829, through aggressive budget cuts, land sales, and new fiscal policies.
Who is the no. 1 debt country in the world?
Hong Kong Tops the Ranking
With a total debt burden of 380%, Hong Kong has the world's highest total debt.
What did Jackson do with the money from the National bank?
The First Step to “Kill” the Bank of the United States
To hasten the institution's end, Jackson ordered no additional federal funds be deposited into the BUS and the remaining government deposits (20 percent of total funds) be withdrawn and deposited in state banks to perform the various duties of the BUS.
Can China survive without USA trade?
China's trade resilience throughout the year – despite seeing a 19.5% drop in annual exports to the US, its long time largest single export market – defied expectations and allowed Beijing to show that it can survive even with reduced access to the world's richest consumers.
Why would China buy U.S. debt?
First, countries can hold sovereign debt as part of their foreign exchange reserves to facilitate trade. Second, central banks buy sovereign debt to maintain their currency's exchange rate or forestall economic instability.
What would happen if countries stopped buying U.S. debt?
To be sure, the U.S. government would have to pay somewhat higher interest on its debt, but it seems likely the gains to the U.S. from faster net export growth would greatly outweigh the losses from higher public borrowing costs.