What situation violates confidentiality?

Asked by: Alice Konopelski MD  |  Last update: November 17, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (69 votes)

Leaving confidential information unattended in a non-secure area. Disclosing confidential information without proper authorization. Discussing confidential information in the presence of individuals who do not have the "need to know' to perform assigned duties. Improper disposal of confidential information.

What is an example of a violation of confidentiality?

A classic example of a breach of confidentiality is mistakenly sending Client A an email that was meant for Client B. In this instance, you've shared Client B's sensitive information with a third party without their consent. This could either be by you as the business owner or one of your employees.

What are the situations in which confidentiality can be broken?

Examples of situations where information, normally considered to be confidential, might need to be shared: A person is likely to harm themselves. A person has been, or is likely to be, involved in a serious crime. A person is likely to harm others.

What are the situations when confidentiality must be breached?

Murder, manslaughter, rape, treason, kidnapping, child abuse or other cases where individuals have suffered serious harm may all warrant breaching confidentiality.

When to violate confidentiality?

When to Break Confidentiality. There are a few situations that may require a therapist to break confidentiality: If the client may be an immediate danger to themself or another. If the client is endangering another who cannot protect themself, as in the case of a child, a person with a disability, or elder abuse.

Legal and Ethical Aspects of Medicine – Confidentiality: By Nelson Chan M.D.

15 related questions found

What are 5 examples of confidentiality?

The following information is confidential:
  • Social Security number.
  • Name.
  • Personal financial information.
  • Family information.
  • Medical information.
  • Credit card numbers, bank account numbers, amount / what donated.
  • Telephone / fax numbers, e-mail, URLs.

In what instances can you breach confidentiality?

Situations in which confidentiality will need to be broken:

There is disclosure or evidence of physical, sexual or serious emotional abuse or neglect. Suicide is threatened or attempted. There is disclosure or evidence of serious self-harm (including drug or alcohol misuse that may be life-threatening).

What are the boundaries of confidentiality?

Confidential information may only be shared without authorisation from the person who provided it, or to whom it relates, if it's in the public interest – ie where not sharing it could be worse than the outcome of doing so.

What is an example of a confidentiality issue?

Breach of confidentiality examples
  • A company laptop containing sensitive client data is stolen.
  • An employee shares confidential information about a client with family or friends.
  • An employee discloses information they deem not to be of a confidential nature.

When to pass on confidential information?

The need to share confidential information becomes an absolute imperative in cases involving a threat to the safety of others. An example of this could be the prevention of abuse of a vulnerable elderly person. This may necessitate the sharing of confidential information with the police or other organisations.

Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?

Final answer: The example that represents a breach of confidentiality is discussing patient information in public places, as it involves unauthorized disclosure of patient information. Other options are related to billing fraud rather than privacy violations.

What is an example where confidentiality would be broken?

Here's a confidentiality breach example: you accidentally send sensitive information about a client to another client or a third party who shouldn't have access to it.

What are the limits of confidentiality?

The following situations typically legally obligate therapists to break confidentiality and seek outside assistance:
  • Detailed planning of future suicide attempts.
  • Other concrete signs of suicidal intent.
  • Planned violence towards others.
  • Planned future child abuse.
  • Formerly committed child abuse.
  • Experiencing child abuse.

What is a real life example of confidentiality?

Confidentiality

It protects data from unauthorized disclosure, ensuring that personal and sensitive information remains private. Real-Life Example: Online Banking > When you access your online bank account, encryption protocols protect your personal and financial information from cybercriminals.

What can confidentiality be broken?

In the workplace, a breach of confidence can take place when a worker, either intentionally or unintentionally, discloses or uses information that could damage the employer's business, clients, or employees. If a worker breaches confidentiality, legal action may be taken against them by their employer.

What are the 4 examples of the exceptions to confidentiality?

Therapists and mental health professionals are legally obligated to report in several situations:
  • Child abuse or neglect: All states require professionals to report suspected child abuse or neglect. ...
  • Elder abuse: ...
  • Threats of violence: ...
  • Severe mental illness:

What is an example of a breach of confidentiality?

Breach of confidentiality examples
  • Medical records being disclosed to a third party without your consent.
  • An email containing confidential information is sent to the wrong person.
  • An employee discusses their employer's affairs with someone outside of the organisation.

How can confidentiality be violated?

Leaving confidential information unattended in a non-secure area. Disclosing confidential information without proper authorization. Discussing confidential information in the presence of individuals who do not have the "need to know' to perform assigned duties. Improper disposal of confidential information.

Which example may illustrate a breach of confidentiality?

Here's some breach of confidentiality examples you could find yourself facing: Saving sensitive information on an unsecure computer that leaves the data accessible to others. Sharing employees' personal data, like payroll details, bank details, home addresses and medical records.

What is the golden rule of confidentiality?

A California attorney may only disclose a client's confidential information without informed consent when the attorney reasonably believes it is “necessary to prevent a criminal act” that will likely result in death or bodily harm.

What are the situations when confidentiality protocols must be breached?

Some instances where confidentiality can be broken may be:
  • If you believe that the child is at risk from someone else.
  • If you believe that the child is at risk from themselves (i.e. self-harm).
  • If the child is at risk of committing a crime or being involved in a crime.
  • If the child has been the victim of a crime.

What are the 5 levels of confidentiality?

Data Classification in Government organizations commonly includes five levels: Top Secret, Secret, Confidential, Sensitive, and Unclassified. These can be adopted by commercial organizations, but, most often, we find four levels, Restricted, Confidential, Internal, Public.

What are the situations to breach confidentiality?

Breaching confidentiality is only justified in specific circumstances where there's a severe threat to the patient or others, legal mandates require disclosure or public health concerns require sharing information to prevent harm.

What would be an example of violating a person's confidentiality?

Common confidentiality breach examples include:

Insider threats, such as employees or contractors misusing access to information; Accessing confidential data over public or unsecured networks; Discarding documents or devices without proper data destruction; and.

When can confidentiality be broken?

1. You are a danger to yourself and threaten to harm yourself (e.g., suicidal). 2. You threaten to harm another specific person (e.g., assault, kill).